A Comprehensive Review of Architecture, Communication, and Cybersecurity in Networked Microgrid Systems

Networked microgrids (NMGs) are developing as a viable approach for integrating an expanding number of distributed energy resources (DERs) while improving energy system performance. NMGs, as compared to typical power systems, are constructed of many linked microgrids that can function independently...

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Main Authors: Ahmed Aghmadi, Hossam Hussein, Ketulkumar Hitesh Polara, Osama Mohammed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Inventions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5134/8/4/84
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author Ahmed Aghmadi
Hossam Hussein
Ketulkumar Hitesh Polara
Osama Mohammed
author_facet Ahmed Aghmadi
Hossam Hussein
Ketulkumar Hitesh Polara
Osama Mohammed
author_sort Ahmed Aghmadi
collection DOAJ
description Networked microgrids (NMGs) are developing as a viable approach for integrating an expanding number of distributed energy resources (DERs) while improving energy system performance. NMGs, as compared to typical power systems, are constructed of many linked microgrids that can function independently or as part of a more extensive network. This allows NMGs to be more flexible, dependable, and efficient. The present study comprehensively investigates architecture, communication, and cybersecurity issues in NMGs. This comprehensive study examines various aspects related to networked microgrids (NMGs). It explores the architecture of NMGs, including control techniques, protection, standards, and the challenges associated with their adoption. Additionally, it investigates communication in NMGs, focusing on the technologies, protocols, and the impact of communication on the functioning of these systems. Furthermore, this study addresses cybersecurity challenges specific to NMGs, such as diverse cyberattack types, detection and mitigation strategies, and the importance of awareness training. The findings of this study offer valuable insights for NMG researchers and practitioners, emphasizing critical aspects that must be considered to ensure the safe and efficient operation of these systems.
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spelling doaj.art-02b7a62edb4d4a31955f5aee96c81c312023-11-19T01:37:16ZengMDPI AGInventions2411-51342023-06-01848410.3390/inventions8040084A Comprehensive Review of Architecture, Communication, and Cybersecurity in Networked Microgrid SystemsAhmed Aghmadi0Hossam Hussein1Ketulkumar Hitesh Polara2Osama Mohammed3Energy Systems Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USAEnergy Systems Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USAEnergy Systems Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USAEnergy Systems Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USANetworked microgrids (NMGs) are developing as a viable approach for integrating an expanding number of distributed energy resources (DERs) while improving energy system performance. NMGs, as compared to typical power systems, are constructed of many linked microgrids that can function independently or as part of a more extensive network. This allows NMGs to be more flexible, dependable, and efficient. The present study comprehensively investigates architecture, communication, and cybersecurity issues in NMGs. This comprehensive study examines various aspects related to networked microgrids (NMGs). It explores the architecture of NMGs, including control techniques, protection, standards, and the challenges associated with their adoption. Additionally, it investigates communication in NMGs, focusing on the technologies, protocols, and the impact of communication on the functioning of these systems. Furthermore, this study addresses cybersecurity challenges specific to NMGs, such as diverse cyberattack types, detection and mitigation strategies, and the importance of awareness training. The findings of this study offer valuable insights for NMG researchers and practitioners, emphasizing critical aspects that must be considered to ensure the safe and efficient operation of these systems.https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5134/8/4/84networked microgrids (NMGs)distributed energy resources (DERs)architecture and control methodscommunicationcybersecuritystandards
spellingShingle Ahmed Aghmadi
Hossam Hussein
Ketulkumar Hitesh Polara
Osama Mohammed
A Comprehensive Review of Architecture, Communication, and Cybersecurity in Networked Microgrid Systems
Inventions
networked microgrids (NMGs)
distributed energy resources (DERs)
architecture and control methods
communication
cybersecurity
standards
title A Comprehensive Review of Architecture, Communication, and Cybersecurity in Networked Microgrid Systems
title_full A Comprehensive Review of Architecture, Communication, and Cybersecurity in Networked Microgrid Systems
title_fullStr A Comprehensive Review of Architecture, Communication, and Cybersecurity in Networked Microgrid Systems
title_full_unstemmed A Comprehensive Review of Architecture, Communication, and Cybersecurity in Networked Microgrid Systems
title_short A Comprehensive Review of Architecture, Communication, and Cybersecurity in Networked Microgrid Systems
title_sort comprehensive review of architecture communication and cybersecurity in networked microgrid systems
topic networked microgrids (NMGs)
distributed energy resources (DERs)
architecture and control methods
communication
cybersecurity
standards
url https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5134/8/4/84
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