A Comprehensive Review of Architecture, Communication, and Cybersecurity in Networked Microgrid Systems
Networked microgrids (NMGs) are developing as a viable approach for integrating an expanding number of distributed energy resources (DERs) while improving energy system performance. NMGs, as compared to typical power systems, are constructed of many linked microgrids that can function independently...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-06-01
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Series: | Inventions |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5134/8/4/84 |
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author | Ahmed Aghmadi Hossam Hussein Ketulkumar Hitesh Polara Osama Mohammed |
author_facet | Ahmed Aghmadi Hossam Hussein Ketulkumar Hitesh Polara Osama Mohammed |
author_sort | Ahmed Aghmadi |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Networked microgrids (NMGs) are developing as a viable approach for integrating an expanding number of distributed energy resources (DERs) while improving energy system performance. NMGs, as compared to typical power systems, are constructed of many linked microgrids that can function independently or as part of a more extensive network. This allows NMGs to be more flexible, dependable, and efficient. The present study comprehensively investigates architecture, communication, and cybersecurity issues in NMGs. This comprehensive study examines various aspects related to networked microgrids (NMGs). It explores the architecture of NMGs, including control techniques, protection, standards, and the challenges associated with their adoption. Additionally, it investigates communication in NMGs, focusing on the technologies, protocols, and the impact of communication on the functioning of these systems. Furthermore, this study addresses cybersecurity challenges specific to NMGs, such as diverse cyberattack types, detection and mitigation strategies, and the importance of awareness training. The findings of this study offer valuable insights for NMG researchers and practitioners, emphasizing critical aspects that must be considered to ensure the safe and efficient operation of these systems. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-10T23:51:04Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-02b7a62edb4d4a31955f5aee96c81c31 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2411-5134 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T23:51:04Z |
publishDate | 2023-06-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Inventions |
spelling | doaj.art-02b7a62edb4d4a31955f5aee96c81c312023-11-19T01:37:16ZengMDPI AGInventions2411-51342023-06-01848410.3390/inventions8040084A Comprehensive Review of Architecture, Communication, and Cybersecurity in Networked Microgrid SystemsAhmed Aghmadi0Hossam Hussein1Ketulkumar Hitesh Polara2Osama Mohammed3Energy Systems Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USAEnergy Systems Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USAEnergy Systems Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USAEnergy Systems Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USANetworked microgrids (NMGs) are developing as a viable approach for integrating an expanding number of distributed energy resources (DERs) while improving energy system performance. NMGs, as compared to typical power systems, are constructed of many linked microgrids that can function independently or as part of a more extensive network. This allows NMGs to be more flexible, dependable, and efficient. The present study comprehensively investigates architecture, communication, and cybersecurity issues in NMGs. This comprehensive study examines various aspects related to networked microgrids (NMGs). It explores the architecture of NMGs, including control techniques, protection, standards, and the challenges associated with their adoption. Additionally, it investigates communication in NMGs, focusing on the technologies, protocols, and the impact of communication on the functioning of these systems. Furthermore, this study addresses cybersecurity challenges specific to NMGs, such as diverse cyberattack types, detection and mitigation strategies, and the importance of awareness training. The findings of this study offer valuable insights for NMG researchers and practitioners, emphasizing critical aspects that must be considered to ensure the safe and efficient operation of these systems.https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5134/8/4/84networked microgrids (NMGs)distributed energy resources (DERs)architecture and control methodscommunicationcybersecuritystandards |
spellingShingle | Ahmed Aghmadi Hossam Hussein Ketulkumar Hitesh Polara Osama Mohammed A Comprehensive Review of Architecture, Communication, and Cybersecurity in Networked Microgrid Systems Inventions networked microgrids (NMGs) distributed energy resources (DERs) architecture and control methods communication cybersecurity standards |
title | A Comprehensive Review of Architecture, Communication, and Cybersecurity in Networked Microgrid Systems |
title_full | A Comprehensive Review of Architecture, Communication, and Cybersecurity in Networked Microgrid Systems |
title_fullStr | A Comprehensive Review of Architecture, Communication, and Cybersecurity in Networked Microgrid Systems |
title_full_unstemmed | A Comprehensive Review of Architecture, Communication, and Cybersecurity in Networked Microgrid Systems |
title_short | A Comprehensive Review of Architecture, Communication, and Cybersecurity in Networked Microgrid Systems |
title_sort | comprehensive review of architecture communication and cybersecurity in networked microgrid systems |
topic | networked microgrids (NMGs) distributed energy resources (DERs) architecture and control methods communication cybersecurity standards |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5134/8/4/84 |
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