Case report: Pacemaker lost capture after acute myocardial infarction in a patient with left circumflex coronary artery occlusion

A 71-year-old female with a dual-chamber pacemaker presented to our hospital complaining of repeated chest pain. She was diagnosed with unstable angina. On day 7, the patient suddenly suffered cardiopulmonary arrest due to an inferior ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Pacemaker los...

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Main Authors: Zhihong Wu, Jianjun Tang, Qingyi Zhu, Lin Hu, Zhenjiang Liu, Xuping Li, Qiming Liu, Shenghua Zhou, Mingxian Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.993903/full
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author Zhihong Wu
Jianjun Tang
Qingyi Zhu
Lin Hu
Zhenjiang Liu
Xuping Li
Qiming Liu
Shenghua Zhou
Mingxian Chen
author_facet Zhihong Wu
Jianjun Tang
Qingyi Zhu
Lin Hu
Zhenjiang Liu
Xuping Li
Qiming Liu
Shenghua Zhou
Mingxian Chen
author_sort Zhihong Wu
collection DOAJ
description A 71-year-old female with a dual-chamber pacemaker presented to our hospital complaining of repeated chest pain. She was diagnosed with unstable angina. On day 7, the patient suddenly suffered cardiopulmonary arrest due to an inferior ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Pacemaker lost capture was suspected and was later confirmed by a pacemaker check with a high pacing threshold and a low sensing parameter. Emergency coronary angiography revealed that a large filling defect remained due to an extensive thrombus in the proximal left circumflex (LCX) with thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) grade 2 flow, and then a repeat thrombus aspiration was performed. After reperfusion, the parameters of the right ventricular lead were gradually returned. We conclude that the loss of the right ventricular lead pacing occurred in this case of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) induced by an LCX thrombus due to an LCX supplying the right ventricular septal.
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spelling doaj.art-02c8381827d64030a0bce12f42f22a6e2022-12-22T04:40:01ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine2297-055X2022-12-01910.3389/fcvm.2022.993903993903Case report: Pacemaker lost capture after acute myocardial infarction in a patient with left circumflex coronary artery occlusionZhihong WuJianjun TangQingyi ZhuLin HuZhenjiang LiuXuping LiQiming LiuShenghua ZhouMingxian ChenA 71-year-old female with a dual-chamber pacemaker presented to our hospital complaining of repeated chest pain. She was diagnosed with unstable angina. On day 7, the patient suddenly suffered cardiopulmonary arrest due to an inferior ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Pacemaker lost capture was suspected and was later confirmed by a pacemaker check with a high pacing threshold and a low sensing parameter. Emergency coronary angiography revealed that a large filling defect remained due to an extensive thrombus in the proximal left circumflex (LCX) with thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) grade 2 flow, and then a repeat thrombus aspiration was performed. After reperfusion, the parameters of the right ventricular lead were gradually returned. We conclude that the loss of the right ventricular lead pacing occurred in this case of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) induced by an LCX thrombus due to an LCX supplying the right ventricular septal.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.993903/fullacute myocardial infarctionpacemakerfailure capturesudden cardiac deatharrest
spellingShingle Zhihong Wu
Jianjun Tang
Qingyi Zhu
Lin Hu
Zhenjiang Liu
Xuping Li
Qiming Liu
Shenghua Zhou
Mingxian Chen
Case report: Pacemaker lost capture after acute myocardial infarction in a patient with left circumflex coronary artery occlusion
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
acute myocardial infarction
pacemaker
failure capture
sudden cardiac death
arrest
title Case report: Pacemaker lost capture after acute myocardial infarction in a patient with left circumflex coronary artery occlusion
title_full Case report: Pacemaker lost capture after acute myocardial infarction in a patient with left circumflex coronary artery occlusion
title_fullStr Case report: Pacemaker lost capture after acute myocardial infarction in a patient with left circumflex coronary artery occlusion
title_full_unstemmed Case report: Pacemaker lost capture after acute myocardial infarction in a patient with left circumflex coronary artery occlusion
title_short Case report: Pacemaker lost capture after acute myocardial infarction in a patient with left circumflex coronary artery occlusion
title_sort case report pacemaker lost capture after acute myocardial infarction in a patient with left circumflex coronary artery occlusion
topic acute myocardial infarction
pacemaker
failure capture
sudden cardiac death
arrest
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.993903/full
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