Molecular Responses to the Zika Virus in Mosquitoes

The Zika virus (ZIKV), originally discovered in 1947, did not become a major concern until the virus swept across the Pacific and into the Americas in the last decade, bringing with it news of neurological complications and birth defects in ZIKV affected areas. This prompted researchers to dissect t...

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Main Authors: Catalina Alfonso-Parra, Frank W. Avila
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-05-01
Series:Pathogens
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/7/2/49
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author Catalina Alfonso-Parra
Frank W. Avila
author_facet Catalina Alfonso-Parra
Frank W. Avila
author_sort Catalina Alfonso-Parra
collection DOAJ
description The Zika virus (ZIKV), originally discovered in 1947, did not become a major concern until the virus swept across the Pacific and into the Americas in the last decade, bringing with it news of neurological complications and birth defects in ZIKV affected areas. This prompted researchers to dissect the molecular interactions between ZIKV and the mosquito vector in an attempt to better understand not only the changes that occur upon infection, but to also identify molecules that may potentially enhance or suppress a mosquito’s ability to become infected and/or transmit the virus. Here, we review what is currently known regarding ZIKV-mosquito molecular interactions, focusing on ZIKV infection of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus, the primary species implicated in transmitting ZIKV during the recent outbreaks.
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spelling doaj.art-02d49c9b2906437480b1fa770728d4b32022-12-22T04:24:15ZengMDPI AGPathogens2076-08172018-05-01724910.3390/pathogens7020049pathogens7020049Molecular Responses to the Zika Virus in MosquitoesCatalina Alfonso-Parra0Frank W. Avila1Max Planck Tandem Group in Mosquito Reproductive Biology, University of Antioquia, Calle 67 #53-108, Medellín 050010, ColombiaMax Planck Tandem Group in Mosquito Reproductive Biology, University of Antioquia, Calle 67 #53-108, Medellín 050010, ColombiaThe Zika virus (ZIKV), originally discovered in 1947, did not become a major concern until the virus swept across the Pacific and into the Americas in the last decade, bringing with it news of neurological complications and birth defects in ZIKV affected areas. This prompted researchers to dissect the molecular interactions between ZIKV and the mosquito vector in an attempt to better understand not only the changes that occur upon infection, but to also identify molecules that may potentially enhance or suppress a mosquito’s ability to become infected and/or transmit the virus. Here, we review what is currently known regarding ZIKV-mosquito molecular interactions, focusing on ZIKV infection of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus, the primary species implicated in transmitting ZIKV during the recent outbreaks.http://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/7/2/49FlavivirusZIKVAedes aegyptiAedes albopictus
spellingShingle Catalina Alfonso-Parra
Frank W. Avila
Molecular Responses to the Zika Virus in Mosquitoes
Pathogens
Flavivirus
ZIKV
Aedes aegypti
Aedes albopictus
title Molecular Responses to the Zika Virus in Mosquitoes
title_full Molecular Responses to the Zika Virus in Mosquitoes
title_fullStr Molecular Responses to the Zika Virus in Mosquitoes
title_full_unstemmed Molecular Responses to the Zika Virus in Mosquitoes
title_short Molecular Responses to the Zika Virus in Mosquitoes
title_sort molecular responses to the zika virus in mosquitoes
topic Flavivirus
ZIKV
Aedes aegypti
Aedes albopictus
url http://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/7/2/49
work_keys_str_mv AT catalinaalfonsoparra molecularresponsestothezikavirusinmosquitoes
AT frankwavila molecularresponsestothezikavirusinmosquitoes