Bioactive Compounds of Shrimp Shell Waste from <i>Palaemon serratus</i> and <i>Palaemon varians</i> from Portuguese Coast
The production and consumption of shrimp species create massive amounts of shrimp bio-waste. In this study, shrimp shell waste from <i>Palaemon serratus</i> and <i>Palaemon varians</i> from the Portuguese coast was characterized. Regarding the antioxidant capacity, the obtain...
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MDPI AG
2023-02-01
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author | Maria Luz Maia Clara Grosso M. Fátima Barroso Aurora Silva Cristina Delerue-Matos Valentina Fernandes Domingues |
author_facet | Maria Luz Maia Clara Grosso M. Fátima Barroso Aurora Silva Cristina Delerue-Matos Valentina Fernandes Domingues |
author_sort | Maria Luz Maia |
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description | The production and consumption of shrimp species create massive amounts of shrimp bio-waste. In this study, shrimp shell waste from <i>Palaemon serratus</i> and <i>Palaemon varians</i> from the Portuguese coast was characterized. Regarding the antioxidant capacity, the obtained values were between 4.7 and 10.4 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE)/g dry weight (dw) for Total phenolic content (TPC); 3 and 7 mg ascorbic acid equivalents (AAE)/g dw for Ferric reducing antioxidant power assay (FRAP); 0.4 and 1.2 mg Trolox equivalent (TE)/g dw for 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate free radical scavenging (DPPH<sup>•</sup>); 4 and 11 mg TE/g dw for 2,2′-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) radical scavenging activity (ABTS<sup>•+</sup>); and 72 and 130 mg TE/g dw for Oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC). For the antimicrobial activity, shrimp shell waste from <i>P. varians</i> formed inhibition zones between 14 and 23 mm. Total carotenoid content values were in the range of 28 and 134 μg/g dw, and according to their HPLC-PAD profile, β-carotene and astaxanthin contents were between 0.3 and 7.6 μg/g dw and 1.1 and 26.1 μg/g dw, respectively. These studies are critical to recognizing the potential added value of shrimp shell waste as possible colorants and preservatives with antioxidant protection capacity to be used in the food industry. |
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spelling | doaj.art-02d7abb661d2402f89396931c86e3cf32023-11-16T18:48:10ZengMDPI AGAntioxidants2076-39212023-02-0112243510.3390/antiox12020435Bioactive Compounds of Shrimp Shell Waste from <i>Palaemon serratus</i> and <i>Palaemon varians</i> from Portuguese CoastMaria Luz Maia0Clara Grosso1M. Fátima Barroso2Aurora Silva3Cristina Delerue-Matos4Valentina Fernandes Domingues5REQUIMTE/LAQV, ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto, Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4249-015 Porto, PortugalREQUIMTE/LAQV, ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto, Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4249-015 Porto, PortugalREQUIMTE/LAQV, ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto, Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4249-015 Porto, PortugalREQUIMTE/LAQV, ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto, Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4249-015 Porto, PortugalREQUIMTE/LAQV, ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto, Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4249-015 Porto, PortugalREQUIMTE/LAQV, ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto, Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4249-015 Porto, PortugalThe production and consumption of shrimp species create massive amounts of shrimp bio-waste. In this study, shrimp shell waste from <i>Palaemon serratus</i> and <i>Palaemon varians</i> from the Portuguese coast was characterized. Regarding the antioxidant capacity, the obtained values were between 4.7 and 10.4 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE)/g dry weight (dw) for Total phenolic content (TPC); 3 and 7 mg ascorbic acid equivalents (AAE)/g dw for Ferric reducing antioxidant power assay (FRAP); 0.4 and 1.2 mg Trolox equivalent (TE)/g dw for 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate free radical scavenging (DPPH<sup>•</sup>); 4 and 11 mg TE/g dw for 2,2′-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) radical scavenging activity (ABTS<sup>•+</sup>); and 72 and 130 mg TE/g dw for Oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC). For the antimicrobial activity, shrimp shell waste from <i>P. varians</i> formed inhibition zones between 14 and 23 mm. Total carotenoid content values were in the range of 28 and 134 μg/g dw, and according to their HPLC-PAD profile, β-carotene and astaxanthin contents were between 0.3 and 7.6 μg/g dw and 1.1 and 26.1 μg/g dw, respectively. These studies are critical to recognizing the potential added value of shrimp shell waste as possible colorants and preservatives with antioxidant protection capacity to be used in the food industry.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/12/2/435shrimp characterizationwaste valorizationantioxidant activityneuroprotective activityantimicrobial activity |
spellingShingle | Maria Luz Maia Clara Grosso M. Fátima Barroso Aurora Silva Cristina Delerue-Matos Valentina Fernandes Domingues Bioactive Compounds of Shrimp Shell Waste from <i>Palaemon serratus</i> and <i>Palaemon varians</i> from Portuguese Coast Antioxidants shrimp characterization waste valorization antioxidant activity neuroprotective activity antimicrobial activity |
title | Bioactive Compounds of Shrimp Shell Waste from <i>Palaemon serratus</i> and <i>Palaemon varians</i> from Portuguese Coast |
title_full | Bioactive Compounds of Shrimp Shell Waste from <i>Palaemon serratus</i> and <i>Palaemon varians</i> from Portuguese Coast |
title_fullStr | Bioactive Compounds of Shrimp Shell Waste from <i>Palaemon serratus</i> and <i>Palaemon varians</i> from Portuguese Coast |
title_full_unstemmed | Bioactive Compounds of Shrimp Shell Waste from <i>Palaemon serratus</i> and <i>Palaemon varians</i> from Portuguese Coast |
title_short | Bioactive Compounds of Shrimp Shell Waste from <i>Palaemon serratus</i> and <i>Palaemon varians</i> from Portuguese Coast |
title_sort | bioactive compounds of shrimp shell waste from i palaemon serratus i and i palaemon varians i from portuguese coast |
topic | shrimp characterization waste valorization antioxidant activity neuroprotective activity antimicrobial activity |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/12/2/435 |
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