Bioactive Compounds of Shrimp Shell Waste from <i>Palaemon serratus</i> and <i>Palaemon varians</i> from Portuguese Coast

The production and consumption of shrimp species create massive amounts of shrimp bio-waste. In this study, shrimp shell waste from <i>Palaemon serratus</i> and <i>Palaemon varians</i> from the Portuguese coast was characterized. Regarding the antioxidant capacity, the obtain...

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Main Authors: Maria Luz Maia, Clara Grosso, M. Fátima Barroso, Aurora Silva, Cristina Delerue-Matos, Valentina Fernandes Domingues
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Antioxidants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/12/2/435
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author Maria Luz Maia
Clara Grosso
M. Fátima Barroso
Aurora Silva
Cristina Delerue-Matos
Valentina Fernandes Domingues
author_facet Maria Luz Maia
Clara Grosso
M. Fátima Barroso
Aurora Silva
Cristina Delerue-Matos
Valentina Fernandes Domingues
author_sort Maria Luz Maia
collection DOAJ
description The production and consumption of shrimp species create massive amounts of shrimp bio-waste. In this study, shrimp shell waste from <i>Palaemon serratus</i> and <i>Palaemon varians</i> from the Portuguese coast was characterized. Regarding the antioxidant capacity, the obtained values were between 4.7 and 10.4 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE)/g dry weight (dw) for Total phenolic content (TPC); 3 and 7 mg ascorbic acid equivalents (AAE)/g dw for Ferric reducing antioxidant power assay (FRAP); 0.4 and 1.2 mg Trolox equivalent (TE)/g dw for 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate free radical scavenging (DPPH<sup>•</sup>); 4 and 11 mg TE/g dw for 2,2′-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) radical scavenging activity (ABTS<sup>•+</sup>); and 72 and 130 mg TE/g dw for Oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC). For the antimicrobial activity, shrimp shell waste from <i>P. varians</i> formed inhibition zones between 14 and 23 mm. Total carotenoid content values were in the range of 28 and 134 μg/g dw, and according to their HPLC-PAD profile, β-carotene and astaxanthin contents were between 0.3 and 7.6 μg/g dw and 1.1 and 26.1 μg/g dw, respectively. These studies are critical to recognizing the potential added value of shrimp shell waste as possible colorants and preservatives with antioxidant protection capacity to be used in the food industry.
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spelling doaj.art-02d7abb661d2402f89396931c86e3cf32023-11-16T18:48:10ZengMDPI AGAntioxidants2076-39212023-02-0112243510.3390/antiox12020435Bioactive Compounds of Shrimp Shell Waste from <i>Palaemon serratus</i> and <i>Palaemon varians</i> from Portuguese CoastMaria Luz Maia0Clara Grosso1M. Fátima Barroso2Aurora Silva3Cristina Delerue-Matos4Valentina Fernandes Domingues5REQUIMTE/LAQV, ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto, Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4249-015 Porto, PortugalREQUIMTE/LAQV, ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto, Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4249-015 Porto, PortugalREQUIMTE/LAQV, ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto, Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4249-015 Porto, PortugalREQUIMTE/LAQV, ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto, Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4249-015 Porto, PortugalREQUIMTE/LAQV, ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto, Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4249-015 Porto, PortugalREQUIMTE/LAQV, ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto, Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4249-015 Porto, PortugalThe production and consumption of shrimp species create massive amounts of shrimp bio-waste. In this study, shrimp shell waste from <i>Palaemon serratus</i> and <i>Palaemon varians</i> from the Portuguese coast was characterized. Regarding the antioxidant capacity, the obtained values were between 4.7 and 10.4 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE)/g dry weight (dw) for Total phenolic content (TPC); 3 and 7 mg ascorbic acid equivalents (AAE)/g dw for Ferric reducing antioxidant power assay (FRAP); 0.4 and 1.2 mg Trolox equivalent (TE)/g dw for 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate free radical scavenging (DPPH<sup>•</sup>); 4 and 11 mg TE/g dw for 2,2′-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) radical scavenging activity (ABTS<sup>•+</sup>); and 72 and 130 mg TE/g dw for Oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC). For the antimicrobial activity, shrimp shell waste from <i>P. varians</i> formed inhibition zones between 14 and 23 mm. Total carotenoid content values were in the range of 28 and 134 μg/g dw, and according to their HPLC-PAD profile, β-carotene and astaxanthin contents were between 0.3 and 7.6 μg/g dw and 1.1 and 26.1 μg/g dw, respectively. These studies are critical to recognizing the potential added value of shrimp shell waste as possible colorants and preservatives with antioxidant protection capacity to be used in the food industry.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/12/2/435shrimp characterizationwaste valorizationantioxidant activityneuroprotective activityantimicrobial activity
spellingShingle Maria Luz Maia
Clara Grosso
M. Fátima Barroso
Aurora Silva
Cristina Delerue-Matos
Valentina Fernandes Domingues
Bioactive Compounds of Shrimp Shell Waste from <i>Palaemon serratus</i> and <i>Palaemon varians</i> from Portuguese Coast
Antioxidants
shrimp characterization
waste valorization
antioxidant activity
neuroprotective activity
antimicrobial activity
title Bioactive Compounds of Shrimp Shell Waste from <i>Palaemon serratus</i> and <i>Palaemon varians</i> from Portuguese Coast
title_full Bioactive Compounds of Shrimp Shell Waste from <i>Palaemon serratus</i> and <i>Palaemon varians</i> from Portuguese Coast
title_fullStr Bioactive Compounds of Shrimp Shell Waste from <i>Palaemon serratus</i> and <i>Palaemon varians</i> from Portuguese Coast
title_full_unstemmed Bioactive Compounds of Shrimp Shell Waste from <i>Palaemon serratus</i> and <i>Palaemon varians</i> from Portuguese Coast
title_short Bioactive Compounds of Shrimp Shell Waste from <i>Palaemon serratus</i> and <i>Palaemon varians</i> from Portuguese Coast
title_sort bioactive compounds of shrimp shell waste from i palaemon serratus i and i palaemon varians i from portuguese coast
topic shrimp characterization
waste valorization
antioxidant activity
neuroprotective activity
antimicrobial activity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/12/2/435
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