Heparin for Vertebral Intraluminal Thrombus Causing Retroperitoneal Hemorrhage from Occult Renal Angiomyolipoma

Stroke is a common cause of mortality and serious long-term disability worldwide. In the acute setting, current American Heart Association/American Stroke Association guidelines do not recommend routine anticoagulation for the management of acute ischemic strokes. However, short-term use of unfracti...

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Main Authors: Billie Hsieh, Muhammad B. Tariq, Lamya Ibrahim, Shekhar D. Khanpara, Larry A. Kramer, Sean I. Savitz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2021-06-01
Series:Case Reports in Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/514090
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author Billie Hsieh
Muhammad B. Tariq
Lamya Ibrahim
Shekhar D. Khanpara
Larry A. Kramer
Sean I. Savitz
author_facet Billie Hsieh
Muhammad B. Tariq
Lamya Ibrahim
Shekhar D. Khanpara
Larry A. Kramer
Sean I. Savitz
author_sort Billie Hsieh
collection DOAJ
description Stroke is a common cause of mortality and serious long-term disability worldwide. In the acute setting, current American Heart Association/American Stroke Association guidelines do not recommend routine anticoagulation for the management of acute ischemic strokes. However, short-term use of unfractionated heparin (UFH) in select subpopulations has demonstrated improved outcomes. While tools such as CHADSVASC and HASBLED scores are useful in stratifying risk of long-term anticoagulation in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation and additional risk factors, the carefully selected patient populations for the design of these studies do not account for risk of hemorrhage from other preexisting conditions. Here, we present a patient with a posterior circulation intraluminal thrombus treated with UFH, who manifested with a near-fatal intra-abdominal hemorrhage from a previously undetected renal angiomyolipoma (AML).
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spelling doaj.art-02d80c88b3cf42a3ad328080c289486e2022-12-21T18:35:06ZengKarger PublishersCase Reports in Neurology1662-680X2021-06-0113238839310.1159/000514090514090Heparin for Vertebral Intraluminal Thrombus Causing Retroperitoneal Hemorrhage from Occult Renal AngiomyolipomaBillie Hsieh0Muhammad B. Tariq1Lamya Ibrahim2Shekhar D. Khanpara3Larry A. Kramer4Sean I. Savitz5Institute for Stroke and Cerebrovascular Disease, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USAInstitute for Stroke and Cerebrovascular Disease, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USAInstitute for Stroke and Cerebrovascular Disease, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USADepartment of Radiology, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USADepartment of Radiology, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USAInstitute for Stroke and Cerebrovascular Disease, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USAStroke is a common cause of mortality and serious long-term disability worldwide. In the acute setting, current American Heart Association/American Stroke Association guidelines do not recommend routine anticoagulation for the management of acute ischemic strokes. However, short-term use of unfractionated heparin (UFH) in select subpopulations has demonstrated improved outcomes. While tools such as CHADSVASC and HASBLED scores are useful in stratifying risk of long-term anticoagulation in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation and additional risk factors, the carefully selected patient populations for the design of these studies do not account for risk of hemorrhage from other preexisting conditions. Here, we present a patient with a posterior circulation intraluminal thrombus treated with UFH, who manifested with a near-fatal intra-abdominal hemorrhage from a previously undetected renal angiomyolipoma (AML).https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/514090strokeischemicheparinatrial fibrillation arrhythmiahemorrhagetumor subject termsischemic strokeimagingblood pressureatrial fibrillationarrhythmias
spellingShingle Billie Hsieh
Muhammad B. Tariq
Lamya Ibrahim
Shekhar D. Khanpara
Larry A. Kramer
Sean I. Savitz
Heparin for Vertebral Intraluminal Thrombus Causing Retroperitoneal Hemorrhage from Occult Renal Angiomyolipoma
Case Reports in Neurology
stroke
ischemic
heparin
atrial fibrillation arrhythmia
hemorrhage
tumor subject terms
ischemic stroke
imaging
blood pressure
atrial fibrillation
arrhythmias
title Heparin for Vertebral Intraluminal Thrombus Causing Retroperitoneal Hemorrhage from Occult Renal Angiomyolipoma
title_full Heparin for Vertebral Intraluminal Thrombus Causing Retroperitoneal Hemorrhage from Occult Renal Angiomyolipoma
title_fullStr Heparin for Vertebral Intraluminal Thrombus Causing Retroperitoneal Hemorrhage from Occult Renal Angiomyolipoma
title_full_unstemmed Heparin for Vertebral Intraluminal Thrombus Causing Retroperitoneal Hemorrhage from Occult Renal Angiomyolipoma
title_short Heparin for Vertebral Intraluminal Thrombus Causing Retroperitoneal Hemorrhage from Occult Renal Angiomyolipoma
title_sort heparin for vertebral intraluminal thrombus causing retroperitoneal hemorrhage from occult renal angiomyolipoma
topic stroke
ischemic
heparin
atrial fibrillation arrhythmia
hemorrhage
tumor subject terms
ischemic stroke
imaging
blood pressure
atrial fibrillation
arrhythmias
url https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/514090
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