Actuation and design innovations in earthworm-inspired soft robots: A review

Currently, soft robotics technologies are creating the means of robotic abilities and are required for the development of biomimetic robotics. In recent years, earthworm-inspired soft robot has garnered increasing attention as a major branch of bionic robots. The major studies on earthworm-inspired...

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Main Authors: Jianbin Liu, Pengcheng Li, Siyang Zuo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2023.1088105/full
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author Jianbin Liu
Pengcheng Li
Siyang Zuo
author_facet Jianbin Liu
Pengcheng Li
Siyang Zuo
author_sort Jianbin Liu
collection DOAJ
description Currently, soft robotics technologies are creating the means of robotic abilities and are required for the development of biomimetic robotics. In recent years, earthworm-inspired soft robot has garnered increasing attention as a major branch of bionic robots. The major studies on earthworm-inspired soft robots focuses on the deformation of the earthworm body segment. Consequently, various actuation methods have been proposed to conduct the expansion and contraction of the robot’s segments for locomotion simulation. This review article aims to act as a reference guide for researchers interested in the field of earthworm-inspired soft robot, and to present the current state of research, summarize current design innovations, compare the advantages and disadvantages of different actuation methods with the purpose of inspiring future innovative orientations for researchers. Herein, earthworm-inspired soft robots are classified into single- and multi-segment types, and the characteristics of various actuation methods are introduced and compared according to the number of matching segments. Moreover, various promising application instances of the different actuation methods are detailed along with their main features. Finally, motion performances of the robots are compared by two normalized metrics-speed compared by body length and speed compared by body diameter, and future developments in this research direction are presented.
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spelling doaj.art-02d87f8e01564b208f9b9c9987582f4f2023-02-21T05:19:45ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology2296-41852023-02-011110.3389/fbioe.2023.10881051088105Actuation and design innovations in earthworm-inspired soft robots: A reviewJianbin LiuPengcheng LiSiyang ZuoCurrently, soft robotics technologies are creating the means of robotic abilities and are required for the development of biomimetic robotics. In recent years, earthworm-inspired soft robot has garnered increasing attention as a major branch of bionic robots. The major studies on earthworm-inspired soft robots focuses on the deformation of the earthworm body segment. Consequently, various actuation methods have been proposed to conduct the expansion and contraction of the robot’s segments for locomotion simulation. This review article aims to act as a reference guide for researchers interested in the field of earthworm-inspired soft robot, and to present the current state of research, summarize current design innovations, compare the advantages and disadvantages of different actuation methods with the purpose of inspiring future innovative orientations for researchers. Herein, earthworm-inspired soft robots are classified into single- and multi-segment types, and the characteristics of various actuation methods are introduced and compared according to the number of matching segments. Moreover, various promising application instances of the different actuation methods are detailed along with their main features. Finally, motion performances of the robots are compared by two normalized metrics-speed compared by body length and speed compared by body diameter, and future developments in this research direction are presented.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2023.1088105/fullsoft roboticsearthworm-inspired robotbioinspired systemsperistaltic locomotionactuation method innovationdesign innovation
spellingShingle Jianbin Liu
Pengcheng Li
Siyang Zuo
Actuation and design innovations in earthworm-inspired soft robots: A review
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
soft robotics
earthworm-inspired robot
bioinspired systems
peristaltic locomotion
actuation method innovation
design innovation
title Actuation and design innovations in earthworm-inspired soft robots: A review
title_full Actuation and design innovations in earthworm-inspired soft robots: A review
title_fullStr Actuation and design innovations in earthworm-inspired soft robots: A review
title_full_unstemmed Actuation and design innovations in earthworm-inspired soft robots: A review
title_short Actuation and design innovations in earthworm-inspired soft robots: A review
title_sort actuation and design innovations in earthworm inspired soft robots a review
topic soft robotics
earthworm-inspired robot
bioinspired systems
peristaltic locomotion
actuation method innovation
design innovation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2023.1088105/full
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AT pengchengli actuationanddesigninnovationsinearthworminspiredsoftrobotsareview
AT siyangzuo actuationanddesigninnovationsinearthworminspiredsoftrobotsareview