The Use of Zirconia for Implant-Supported Fixed Complete Dental Prostheses: A Narrative Review

The success of implant-supported fixed complete dental prostheses (ISFCDPs) depends on multiple factors: some are related to the fixtures, such as fixture material, surface characteristics, positioning, and type of connection to prosthetic components; others are related to the prostheses, such as de...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chiara Cinquini, Fortunato Alfonsi, Vincenzo Marchio, Francesco Gallo, Francesco Zingari, Alessandro Remigio Bolzoni, Stefano Romeggio, Antonio Barone
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Dentistry Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/11/6/144
_version_ 1827737780105510912
author Chiara Cinquini
Fortunato Alfonsi
Vincenzo Marchio
Francesco Gallo
Francesco Zingari
Alessandro Remigio Bolzoni
Stefano Romeggio
Antonio Barone
author_facet Chiara Cinquini
Fortunato Alfonsi
Vincenzo Marchio
Francesco Gallo
Francesco Zingari
Alessandro Remigio Bolzoni
Stefano Romeggio
Antonio Barone
author_sort Chiara Cinquini
collection DOAJ
description The success of implant-supported fixed complete dental prostheses (ISFCDPs) depends on multiple factors: some are related to the fixtures, such as fixture material, surface characteristics, positioning, and type of connection to prosthetic components; others are related to the prostheses, such as design and materials used. Zirconia is a material widely used in fixed prosthodontics, whether on natural teeth or on implants, with excellent results over time. Regarding the use of zirconia for ISFCDPs, the 2018 ITI Consensus Report stated that “implant-supported monolithic zirconia prostheses may be a future option with more supporting evidence”. Since CAD/CAM technology and zirconia are being continuously innovated to achieve better results and performances over time, a narrative review of the literature seems necessary to focus research efforts towards effective and durable solutions for implant-supported, full-arch rehabilitations. The objective of the present narrative review was to search the literature for studies regarding the clinical performance of zirconia-based ISFCDPs. According to the results of this review, the use of zirconia for ISFCDPs showed good clinical outcomes, with high survival rates ranging from 88% to 100% and prosthetic complications that were restorable by the clinicians in most cases.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T02:35:25Z
format Article
id doaj.art-02d9261d7da74f5e9e2621e1c0edefb1
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2304-6767
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T02:35:25Z
publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Dentistry Journal
spelling doaj.art-02d9261d7da74f5e9e2621e1c0edefb12023-11-18T09:58:42ZengMDPI AGDentistry Journal2304-67672023-06-0111614410.3390/dj11060144The Use of Zirconia for Implant-Supported Fixed Complete Dental Prostheses: A Narrative ReviewChiara Cinquini0Fortunato Alfonsi1Vincenzo Marchio2Francesco Gallo3Francesco Zingari4Alessandro Remigio Bolzoni5Stefano Romeggio6Antonio Barone7Department of Surgical, Medical and Molecular Pathology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, ItalyDepartment of Surgical, Medical and Molecular Pathology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, ItalyDepartment of Surgical, Medical and Molecular Pathology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, ItalyDepartment of Maxillofacial Surgery, Istituto Stomatologico Italiano, 20122 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Maxillofacial Surgery, Galeazzi Hospital, 20157 Milan, ItalyMaxillo-Facial Surgery and Dental Unit, Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milano, 20122 Milan, ItalyPrivate Practice, Innova Clinique, 28845 Domodossola, ItalyDepartment of Surgical, Medical and Molecular Pathology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, ItalyThe success of implant-supported fixed complete dental prostheses (ISFCDPs) depends on multiple factors: some are related to the fixtures, such as fixture material, surface characteristics, positioning, and type of connection to prosthetic components; others are related to the prostheses, such as design and materials used. Zirconia is a material widely used in fixed prosthodontics, whether on natural teeth or on implants, with excellent results over time. Regarding the use of zirconia for ISFCDPs, the 2018 ITI Consensus Report stated that “implant-supported monolithic zirconia prostheses may be a future option with more supporting evidence”. Since CAD/CAM technology and zirconia are being continuously innovated to achieve better results and performances over time, a narrative review of the literature seems necessary to focus research efforts towards effective and durable solutions for implant-supported, full-arch rehabilitations. The objective of the present narrative review was to search the literature for studies regarding the clinical performance of zirconia-based ISFCDPs. According to the results of this review, the use of zirconia for ISFCDPs showed good clinical outcomes, with high survival rates ranging from 88% to 100% and prosthetic complications that were restorable by the clinicians in most cases.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/11/6/144zirconiafull-arch rehabilitationdental implantsprosthesis
spellingShingle Chiara Cinquini
Fortunato Alfonsi
Vincenzo Marchio
Francesco Gallo
Francesco Zingari
Alessandro Remigio Bolzoni
Stefano Romeggio
Antonio Barone
The Use of Zirconia for Implant-Supported Fixed Complete Dental Prostheses: A Narrative Review
Dentistry Journal
zirconia
full-arch rehabilitation
dental implants
prosthesis
title The Use of Zirconia for Implant-Supported Fixed Complete Dental Prostheses: A Narrative Review
title_full The Use of Zirconia for Implant-Supported Fixed Complete Dental Prostheses: A Narrative Review
title_fullStr The Use of Zirconia for Implant-Supported Fixed Complete Dental Prostheses: A Narrative Review
title_full_unstemmed The Use of Zirconia for Implant-Supported Fixed Complete Dental Prostheses: A Narrative Review
title_short The Use of Zirconia for Implant-Supported Fixed Complete Dental Prostheses: A Narrative Review
title_sort use of zirconia for implant supported fixed complete dental prostheses a narrative review
topic zirconia
full-arch rehabilitation
dental implants
prosthesis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/11/6/144
work_keys_str_mv AT chiaracinquini theuseofzirconiaforimplantsupportedfixedcompletedentalprosthesesanarrativereview
AT fortunatoalfonsi theuseofzirconiaforimplantsupportedfixedcompletedentalprosthesesanarrativereview
AT vincenzomarchio theuseofzirconiaforimplantsupportedfixedcompletedentalprosthesesanarrativereview
AT francescogallo theuseofzirconiaforimplantsupportedfixedcompletedentalprosthesesanarrativereview
AT francescozingari theuseofzirconiaforimplantsupportedfixedcompletedentalprosthesesanarrativereview
AT alessandroremigiobolzoni theuseofzirconiaforimplantsupportedfixedcompletedentalprosthesesanarrativereview
AT stefanoromeggio theuseofzirconiaforimplantsupportedfixedcompletedentalprosthesesanarrativereview
AT antoniobarone theuseofzirconiaforimplantsupportedfixedcompletedentalprosthesesanarrativereview
AT chiaracinquini useofzirconiaforimplantsupportedfixedcompletedentalprosthesesanarrativereview
AT fortunatoalfonsi useofzirconiaforimplantsupportedfixedcompletedentalprosthesesanarrativereview
AT vincenzomarchio useofzirconiaforimplantsupportedfixedcompletedentalprosthesesanarrativereview
AT francescogallo useofzirconiaforimplantsupportedfixedcompletedentalprosthesesanarrativereview
AT francescozingari useofzirconiaforimplantsupportedfixedcompletedentalprosthesesanarrativereview
AT alessandroremigiobolzoni useofzirconiaforimplantsupportedfixedcompletedentalprosthesesanarrativereview
AT stefanoromeggio useofzirconiaforimplantsupportedfixedcompletedentalprosthesesanarrativereview
AT antoniobarone useofzirconiaforimplantsupportedfixedcompletedentalprosthesesanarrativereview