Assignment of the Vibrational Spectra of Diiron Nonacarbonyl, Fe<sub>2</sub>(CO)<sub>9</sub>

Diiron nonacarbonyl, Fe<sub>2</sub>(CO)<sub>9</sub>, was discovered in 1905 and was the third metal carbonyl to be found. It was the first to be synthesized by a photochemical route. This is a challenging material to study: it is insoluble in virtually all solvents and decomp...

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Main Author: Stewart F. Parker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Physchem
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7167/2/2/8
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author Stewart F. Parker
author_facet Stewart F. Parker
author_sort Stewart F. Parker
collection DOAJ
description Diiron nonacarbonyl, Fe<sub>2</sub>(CO)<sub>9</sub>, was discovered in 1905 and was the third metal carbonyl to be found. It was the first to be synthesized by a photochemical route. This is a challenging material to study: it is insoluble in virtually all solvents and decomposes at 373 K before melting. This means that only solid-state spectroscopic data are available. New infrared, Raman and inelastic neutron scattering (INS) spectra have been measured and used to generate a complete assignment of the vibrational spectra of Fe<sub>2</sub>(CO)<sub>9</sub>. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations are used to support the assignments; however, for this material, they are much less useful than expected, although the calculated intensities provide crucial information.
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spelling doaj.art-02dac2f155c24eaa8c7f72cd2d3b87282023-11-23T18:33:33ZengMDPI AGPhyschem2673-71672022-04-012210811510.3390/physchem2020008Assignment of the Vibrational Spectra of Diiron Nonacarbonyl, Fe<sub>2</sub>(CO)<sub>9</sub>Stewart F. Parker0ISIS Neutron and Muon Facility, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton OX11 0QX, UKDiiron nonacarbonyl, Fe<sub>2</sub>(CO)<sub>9</sub>, was discovered in 1905 and was the third metal carbonyl to be found. It was the first to be synthesized by a photochemical route. This is a challenging material to study: it is insoluble in virtually all solvents and decomposes at 373 K before melting. This means that only solid-state spectroscopic data are available. New infrared, Raman and inelastic neutron scattering (INS) spectra have been measured and used to generate a complete assignment of the vibrational spectra of Fe<sub>2</sub>(CO)<sub>9</sub>. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations are used to support the assignments; however, for this material, they are much less useful than expected, although the calculated intensities provide crucial information.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7167/2/2/8diiron nonacarbonylinelastic neutron scattering spectroscopyinfrared spectroscopyRaman spectroscopydensity functional theory
spellingShingle Stewart F. Parker
Assignment of the Vibrational Spectra of Diiron Nonacarbonyl, Fe<sub>2</sub>(CO)<sub>9</sub>
Physchem
diiron nonacarbonyl
inelastic neutron scattering spectroscopy
infrared spectroscopy
Raman spectroscopy
density functional theory
title Assignment of the Vibrational Spectra of Diiron Nonacarbonyl, Fe<sub>2</sub>(CO)<sub>9</sub>
title_full Assignment of the Vibrational Spectra of Diiron Nonacarbonyl, Fe<sub>2</sub>(CO)<sub>9</sub>
title_fullStr Assignment of the Vibrational Spectra of Diiron Nonacarbonyl, Fe<sub>2</sub>(CO)<sub>9</sub>
title_full_unstemmed Assignment of the Vibrational Spectra of Diiron Nonacarbonyl, Fe<sub>2</sub>(CO)<sub>9</sub>
title_short Assignment of the Vibrational Spectra of Diiron Nonacarbonyl, Fe<sub>2</sub>(CO)<sub>9</sub>
title_sort assignment of the vibrational spectra of diiron nonacarbonyl fe sub 2 sub co sub 9 sub
topic diiron nonacarbonyl
inelastic neutron scattering spectroscopy
infrared spectroscopy
Raman spectroscopy
density functional theory
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7167/2/2/8
work_keys_str_mv AT stewartfparker assignmentofthevibrationalspectraofdiironnonacarbonylfesub2subcosub9sub