Model-Based Reinforcement Learning with Automated Planning for Network Management

Reinforcement Learning (RL) comes with the promise of automating network management. However, due to its trial-and-error learning approach, model-based RL (MBRL) is not applicable in some network management scenarios. This paper explores the potential of using Automated Planning (AP) to achieve this...

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Main Authors: Armando Ordonez, Oscar Mauricio Caicedo, William Villota, Angela Rodriguez-Vivas, Nelson L. S. da Fonseca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/16/6301
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author Armando Ordonez
Oscar Mauricio Caicedo
William Villota
Angela Rodriguez-Vivas
Nelson L. S. da Fonseca
author_facet Armando Ordonez
Oscar Mauricio Caicedo
William Villota
Angela Rodriguez-Vivas
Nelson L. S. da Fonseca
author_sort Armando Ordonez
collection DOAJ
description Reinforcement Learning (RL) comes with the promise of automating network management. However, due to its trial-and-error learning approach, model-based RL (MBRL) is not applicable in some network management scenarios. This paper explores the potential of using Automated Planning (AP) to achieve this MBRL in the functional areas of network management. In addition, a comparison of several integration strategies of AP and RL is depicted. We also describe an architecture that realizes a cognitive management control loop by combining AP and RL. Our experiments evaluate on a simulated environment evidence that the combination proposed improves model-free RL but demonstrates lower performance than Deep RL regarding the reward and convergence time metrics. Nonetheless, AP-based MBRL is useful when the prediction model needs to be understood and when the high computational complexity of Deep RL can not be used.
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spelling doaj.art-02dc1b518ab644b290bebd14b6b24c0e2023-11-30T22:24:34ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-08-012216630110.3390/s22166301Model-Based Reinforcement Learning with Automated Planning for Network ManagementArmando Ordonez0Oscar Mauricio Caicedo1William Villota2Angela Rodriguez-Vivas3Nelson L. S. da Fonseca4Universidad ICESI, Cali 760031, ColombiaDepartamento de Telematica, Universidad del Cauca, Popayan 190002, ColombiaInstitute of Computing, University of Campinas, Campinas 13083-852, BrazilDepartamento de Telematica, Universidad del Cauca, Popayan 190002, ColombiaInstitute of Computing, University of Campinas, Campinas 13083-852, BrazilReinforcement Learning (RL) comes with the promise of automating network management. However, due to its trial-and-error learning approach, model-based RL (MBRL) is not applicable in some network management scenarios. This paper explores the potential of using Automated Planning (AP) to achieve this MBRL in the functional areas of network management. In addition, a comparison of several integration strategies of AP and RL is depicted. We also describe an architecture that realizes a cognitive management control loop by combining AP and RL. Our experiments evaluate on a simulated environment evidence that the combination proposed improves model-free RL but demonstrates lower performance than Deep RL regarding the reward and convergence time metrics. Nonetheless, AP-based MBRL is useful when the prediction model needs to be understood and when the high computational complexity of Deep RL can not be used.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/16/6301automated planningmodel basedreinforcement learningnetwork management
spellingShingle Armando Ordonez
Oscar Mauricio Caicedo
William Villota
Angela Rodriguez-Vivas
Nelson L. S. da Fonseca
Model-Based Reinforcement Learning with Automated Planning for Network Management
Sensors
automated planning
model based
reinforcement learning
network management
title Model-Based Reinforcement Learning with Automated Planning for Network Management
title_full Model-Based Reinforcement Learning with Automated Planning for Network Management
title_fullStr Model-Based Reinforcement Learning with Automated Planning for Network Management
title_full_unstemmed Model-Based Reinforcement Learning with Automated Planning for Network Management
title_short Model-Based Reinforcement Learning with Automated Planning for Network Management
title_sort model based reinforcement learning with automated planning for network management
topic automated planning
model based
reinforcement learning
network management
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/16/6301
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