Microstructural aspects of thermally modified Eucalyptus grandis wood

Thermal modification of wood is a process that has drawn considerable attention of Brazilian researchers, but studies about the effect of this process on wood anatomy are scarce, even in the worldwide literature. The aim of this work was to perform a preliminary analysis of the effect of the Brazili...

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Main Authors: Djeison Cesar Batista, Juarez Benigno Paes, Graciela Ines Bolzón de Muñiz, Silvana Nisgoski, José Tarcísio da Silva Oliveira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad del Bío-Bío 2015-08-01
Series:Maderas: Ciencia y Tecnología
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.ubiobio.cl/index.php/MCT/article/view/2091
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author Djeison Cesar Batista
Juarez Benigno Paes
Graciela Ines Bolzón de Muñiz
Silvana Nisgoski
José Tarcísio da Silva Oliveira
author_facet Djeison Cesar Batista
Juarez Benigno Paes
Graciela Ines Bolzón de Muñiz
Silvana Nisgoski
José Tarcísio da Silva Oliveira
author_sort Djeison Cesar Batista
collection DOAJ
description Thermal modification of wood is a process that has drawn considerable attention of Brazilian researchers, but studies about the effect of this process on wood anatomy are scarce, even in the worldwide literature. The aim of this work was to perform a preliminary analysis of the effect of the Brazilian thermal modification process called VAP HolzSysteme® on the cell dimensions of Eucalyptus grandis wood. The investigated treatments corresponded to three final cycle temperatures (140, 160 and 180 °C), which were compared to untreated wood. Wood anatomy was analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and optical microscopy, in the latter case to measure the dimensions of fibers, vessel elements and ray parenchyma. The qualitative analysis using SEM indicated that no significant changes occurred on the structure of ray parenchyma, vessels and fibers tissues. Even tyloses was preserved in the vessel elements of thermally modified wood at the highest temperature (180 °C). Likewise, no quantitative changes were observed in the dimensions of fibers, vessels diameter and ray parenchyma height.
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spelling doaj.art-02e67b4b536e42fbb9c8156486c80c932024-01-15T17:46:30ZengUniversidad del Bío-BíoMaderas: Ciencia y Tecnología0717-36440718-221X2015-08-0117311Microstructural aspects of thermally modified Eucalyptus grandis woodDjeison Cesar BatistaJuarez Benigno PaesGraciela Ines Bolzón de MuñizSilvana NisgoskiJosé Tarcísio da Silva OliveiraThermal modification of wood is a process that has drawn considerable attention of Brazilian researchers, but studies about the effect of this process on wood anatomy are scarce, even in the worldwide literature. The aim of this work was to perform a preliminary analysis of the effect of the Brazilian thermal modification process called VAP HolzSysteme® on the cell dimensions of Eucalyptus grandis wood. The investigated treatments corresponded to three final cycle temperatures (140, 160 and 180 °C), which were compared to untreated wood. Wood anatomy was analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and optical microscopy, in the latter case to measure the dimensions of fibers, vessel elements and ray parenchyma. The qualitative analysis using SEM indicated that no significant changes occurred on the structure of ray parenchyma, vessels and fibers tissues. Even tyloses was preserved in the vessel elements of thermally modified wood at the highest temperature (180 °C). Likewise, no quantitative changes were observed in the dimensions of fibers, vessels diameter and ray parenchyma height.https://revistas.ubiobio.cl/index.php/MCT/article/view/2091Fiber dimensionray parenchymathermal modificationvessel diameterwood structure.
spellingShingle Djeison Cesar Batista
Juarez Benigno Paes
Graciela Ines Bolzón de Muñiz
Silvana Nisgoski
José Tarcísio da Silva Oliveira
Microstructural aspects of thermally modified Eucalyptus grandis wood
Maderas: Ciencia y Tecnología
Fiber dimension
ray parenchyma
thermal modification
vessel diameter
wood structure.
title Microstructural aspects of thermally modified Eucalyptus grandis wood
title_full Microstructural aspects of thermally modified Eucalyptus grandis wood
title_fullStr Microstructural aspects of thermally modified Eucalyptus grandis wood
title_full_unstemmed Microstructural aspects of thermally modified Eucalyptus grandis wood
title_short Microstructural aspects of thermally modified Eucalyptus grandis wood
title_sort microstructural aspects of thermally modified eucalyptus grandis wood
topic Fiber dimension
ray parenchyma
thermal modification
vessel diameter
wood structure.
url https://revistas.ubiobio.cl/index.php/MCT/article/view/2091
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