Symbol as a means of cognition of consciousness in the works by M.K. Mamardashvili

The article reveals the specificity of understanding the symbol as a means of cognition of consciousness in the works by M.K. Mamardashvili. It demonstrates the difference between his interpretation and the analogues existing in neo-Kantianism and Russian Silver Age metaphysics (P.A. Florensky, A.F....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: S A Nizhnikov
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 2014-12-01
Series:RUDN Journal of Philosophy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/11732
Description
Summary:The article reveals the specificity of understanding the symbol as a means of cognition of consciousness in the works by M.K. Mamardashvili. It demonstrates the difference between his interpretation and the analogues existing in neo-Kantianism and Russian Silver Age metaphysics (P.A. Florensky, A.F. Losev, etc). The symbol of consciousness is seen as an “empty shape”, a transcendental issue, through which transcendence generating man as a spiritual and moral being becomes possible Mamardashvili’s criticism of the naturalized theory of ideas (“Platonism”) is analyzed. The idea itself is seen as a symbol of consciousness, a unit of its description. The entire history of philosophy is considered from the same point of view.
ISSN:2313-2302
2408-8900