Banking Sector Reforms and the Goals of Nationalised Commercial Banks in India

The main aim of the study is to analyse the role of Nationalised Commercial Bank (NCB) on economic growth and development in India during pre and post-reform periods (Restrictive and liberalised regime). The study also aims to analyse the performances and associations of nationalised commercial bank...

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Main Author: Kubendran NARAYANASAMY
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: General Association of Economists from Romania 2020-06-01
Series:Theoretical and Applied Economics
Subjects:
Online Access: http://store.ectap.ro/articole/1465.pdf
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author Kubendran NARAYANASAMY
author_facet Kubendran NARAYANASAMY
author_sort Kubendran NARAYANASAMY
collection DOAJ
description The main aim of the study is to analyse the role of Nationalised Commercial Bank (NCB) on economic growth and development in India during pre and post-reform periods (Restrictive and liberalised regime). The study also aims to analyse the performances and associations of nationalised commercial banks with the RBI in the same period. For this purpose, the study first uses Augmented-Dickey Fuller unit root test. After assessing stationary conditions, the study uses Engel-Granger Causality test and Trend line analysis. Based on the empirical results, the study found that the role of NCB on economic growth is higher in the post-reform period compared to the pre-reform period. But their role in poverty eradication and employment generation is less in the post-reform period even though the average GDP growth rate is high in the post-reform period. Similarly, the performances of NCBs are also declining due to the increasing trend in their NPAs. The study also found that the monetary policy is not much effective in India, especially after 2000 where fall in the interest rate failed to influence GDP. So the study strongly recommended frequent interference and instructions of RBI to enhance the performances of NCBs and the effectiveness of monetary policy to achieve macroeconomic goals.
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spelling doaj.art-02ec61e49d374cd7aeb4d901ce488ec62022-12-22T00:09:02ZengGeneral Association of Economists from RomaniaTheoretical and Applied Economics1841-86781844-00292020-06-01XXVII224126218418678Banking Sector Reforms and the Goals of Nationalised Commercial Banks in IndiaKubendran NARAYANASAMY0 NMIMS University, India The main aim of the study is to analyse the role of Nationalised Commercial Bank (NCB) on economic growth and development in India during pre and post-reform periods (Restrictive and liberalised regime). The study also aims to analyse the performances and associations of nationalised commercial banks with the RBI in the same period. For this purpose, the study first uses Augmented-Dickey Fuller unit root test. After assessing stationary conditions, the study uses Engel-Granger Causality test and Trend line analysis. Based on the empirical results, the study found that the role of NCB on economic growth is higher in the post-reform period compared to the pre-reform period. But their role in poverty eradication and employment generation is less in the post-reform period even though the average GDP growth rate is high in the post-reform period. Similarly, the performances of NCBs are also declining due to the increasing trend in their NPAs. The study also found that the monetary policy is not much effective in India, especially after 2000 where fall in the interest rate failed to influence GDP. So the study strongly recommended frequent interference and instructions of RBI to enhance the performances of NCBs and the effectiveness of monetary policy to achieve macroeconomic goals. http://store.ectap.ro/articole/1465.pdf monetary policynon-performing assetmoney supplygranger causalitypovertyunemploymentgdp growth
spellingShingle Kubendran NARAYANASAMY
Banking Sector Reforms and the Goals of Nationalised Commercial Banks in India
Theoretical and Applied Economics
monetary policy
non-performing asset
money supply
granger causality
poverty
unemployment
gdp growth
title Banking Sector Reforms and the Goals of Nationalised Commercial Banks in India
title_full Banking Sector Reforms and the Goals of Nationalised Commercial Banks in India
title_fullStr Banking Sector Reforms and the Goals of Nationalised Commercial Banks in India
title_full_unstemmed Banking Sector Reforms and the Goals of Nationalised Commercial Banks in India
title_short Banking Sector Reforms and the Goals of Nationalised Commercial Banks in India
title_sort banking sector reforms and the goals of nationalised commercial banks in india
topic monetary policy
non-performing asset
money supply
granger causality
poverty
unemployment
gdp growth
url http://store.ectap.ro/articole/1465.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT kubendrannarayanasamy bankingsectorreformsandthegoalsofnationalisedcommercialbanksinindia