GRAFTING METHODS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS FOR PRODUCING PEACH-TREE CV. ‘DIAMANTE’ SEEDLINGS MÉTODOS DE ENXERTIA E AMBIENTES NA PRODUÇÃO DE MUDAS DE PESSEGUEIRO CV. ‘DIAMANTE’

GRAFTING METHODS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS FOR PRODUCING PEACH-TREE CV. ‘DIAMANTE’ SEEDLINGS MÉTODOS DE ENXERTIA E AMBIENTES NA PRODUÇÃO DE MUDAS DE PESSEGUEIRO CV. ‘DIAMANTE’

<!-- @page { margin: 2cm } P { margin-bottom: 0.21cm } --> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 120%; text-decoration: none;" lang="pt-BR" align="JUSTIFY"><span style="color: #000000...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marcelo de Almeida Reis, Nilton Nagib Jorge Chalfun, Janaine Rodrigues Reis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Goiás 2010-05-01
Series:Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical
Subjects:
Prunus persica (L.)
condições ambientais
propagação
Online Access:http://www.revistas.ufg.br/index.php/pat/article/view/5302
_version_ 1830452975684812800
author Marcelo de Almeida Reis
Nilton Nagib Jorge Chalfun
Janaine Rodrigues Reis
author_facet Marcelo de Almeida Reis
Nilton Nagib Jorge Chalfun
Janaine Rodrigues Reis
author_sort Marcelo de Almeida Reis
collection DOAJ
description &lt;!-- @page { margin: 2cm } P { margin-bottom: 0.21cm } --&gt; &lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 120%; text-decoration: none;" lang="pt-BR" align="JUSTIFY"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #000000;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Seedling quality is essential for producing quality fruits and keeping the producer revenue. The main goal of this research was to investigate the effect of different environmental conditions and three grafting methods in the production of peach-tree seedlings (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Prunus persica &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;(L.) Batsch). The experiment took place at the Universidade Federal de Lavras, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. The experimental design was completely randomized, in a 3x3 factorial scheme (three environments: plastic greenhouse, mesh of 50% of shading, and open field; and three grafting methods: shield budding,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #ff0000;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;patch budding, and cleft grafting), with four replications and 12 plants per plot. ‘Okinawa’ was the rootstocks used, and buddings and grafts originated from the ‘Diamante’ peach-tree cultivar. The features evaluated were graft-take (%) and time to reach the first formation pruning (days). I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;t was concluded that the mean average graft-take percentage for all three grafting methods was 91.94%, independently of the environment.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; For all three environmental conditions studied, seedlings grafted according to the cleft grafting method were the fastest ones to reach the first formation pruning, while the patch budding method allowed less time for the first formation pruning, for the open field and mesh environments, when compared with the shield budding method.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 120%; text-decoration: none;" lang="pt-BR" align="JUSTIFY"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #000000;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;KEY-WORDS: &lt;em&gt;Prunus persica &lt;/em&gt;(L.); environmental conditions; propagation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;<br>&lt;!-- @page { margin: 2cm } P { margin-bottom: 0.21cm } --&gt; &lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 120%; text-decoration: none;" lang="pt-BR" align="JUSTIFY"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #000000;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;A qualidade da muda é fator essencial para o estabele-cimento de um pomar produtivo, capaz de produzir frutos de qualidade, mantendo a renda do produtor. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar o efeito de diferentes ambientes e três métodos de enxertia, na produção de mudas de pessegueiro (&lt;em&gt;Prunus persica&lt;/em&gt; (L.) Batsch). O trabalho foi conduzido no Setor de Fruticultura da Universidade Federal de Lavras (MG). O delineamento experimental adotado foi inteiramente ao acaso, em esquema fatorial 3x3 (três ambientes: estufa plástica, telado e campo aberto; e três tipos de enxertia: borbulhia em T normal, borbulhia em placa e garfagem de fenda cheia), com quatro repetições e 12 plantas por parcela. O porta-enxerto utilizado foi o pessegueiro ‘Okinawa’ e as borbulhias e garfos foram retirados da cultivar de pessegueiro ‘Diamante’. As características avaliadas foram pegamento da enxertia (%) e tempo para a muda atingir a primeira poda de formação (dias). Concluiu-se que a porcentagem média de pegamento dos três tipos de enxertias foi de 91,94%, independentemente do ambiente. Verificou-se que, nos três ambientes estudados, as mudas enxertadas por garfagem atingiram mais rápido a primeira poda de formação e que a enxertia de borbulhia em placa propiciou menor tempo para a primeira poda de formação em campo aberto e telado, quando comparada com a enxertia de borbulhia em T.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 120%; text-decoration: none;" lang="pt-BR" align="JUSTIFY"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #000000;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #000000;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"&gt;&lt;span lang="pt-BR"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;PALAVRAS-CHAVE: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #000000;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"&gt;&lt;span lang="pt-BR"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;Prunus persica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #000000;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"&gt;&lt;span lang="pt-BR"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt; (L.); condições ambientais; propagação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
first_indexed 2024-12-21T08:59:05Z
format Article
id doaj.art-02efa6036dba47df90214e461943d498
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1983-4063
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-21T08:59:05Z
publishDate 2010-05-01
publisher Universidade Federal de Goiás
record_format Article
series Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical
spelling doaj.art-02efa6036dba47df90214e461943d4982022-12-21T19:09:29ZengUniversidade Federal de GoiásPesquisa Agropecuária Tropical1983-40632010-05-0140210.5216/pat.v40i2.5302GRAFTING METHODS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS FOR PRODUCING PEACH-TREE CV. ‘DIAMANTE’ SEEDLINGS MÉTODOS DE ENXERTIA E AMBIENTES NA PRODUÇÃO DE MUDAS DE PESSEGUEIRO CV. ‘DIAMANTE’Marcelo de Almeida ReisNilton Nagib Jorge ChalfunJanaine Rodrigues Reis&lt;!-- @page { margin: 2cm } P { margin-bottom: 0.21cm } --&gt; &lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 120%; text-decoration: none;" lang="pt-BR" align="JUSTIFY"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #000000;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Seedling quality is essential for producing quality fruits and keeping the producer revenue. The main goal of this research was to investigate the effect of different environmental conditions and three grafting methods in the production of peach-tree seedlings (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Prunus persica &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;(L.) Batsch). The experiment took place at the Universidade Federal de Lavras, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. The experimental design was completely randomized, in a 3x3 factorial scheme (three environments: plastic greenhouse, mesh of 50% of shading, and open field; and three grafting methods: shield budding,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #ff0000;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;patch budding, and cleft grafting), with four replications and 12 plants per plot. ‘Okinawa’ was the rootstocks used, and buddings and grafts originated from the ‘Diamante’ peach-tree cultivar. The features evaluated were graft-take (%) and time to reach the first formation pruning (days). I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;t was concluded that the mean average graft-take percentage for all three grafting methods was 91.94%, independently of the environment.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; For all three environmental conditions studied, seedlings grafted according to the cleft grafting method were the fastest ones to reach the first formation pruning, while the patch budding method allowed less time for the first formation pruning, for the open field and mesh environments, when compared with the shield budding method.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 120%; text-decoration: none;" lang="pt-BR" align="JUSTIFY"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #000000;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;KEY-WORDS: &lt;em&gt;Prunus persica &lt;/em&gt;(L.); environmental conditions; propagation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;<br>&lt;!-- @page { margin: 2cm } P { margin-bottom: 0.21cm } --&gt; &lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 120%; text-decoration: none;" lang="pt-BR" align="JUSTIFY"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #000000;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;A qualidade da muda é fator essencial para o estabele-cimento de um pomar produtivo, capaz de produzir frutos de qualidade, mantendo a renda do produtor. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar o efeito de diferentes ambientes e três métodos de enxertia, na produção de mudas de pessegueiro (&lt;em&gt;Prunus persica&lt;/em&gt; (L.) Batsch). O trabalho foi conduzido no Setor de Fruticultura da Universidade Federal de Lavras (MG). O delineamento experimental adotado foi inteiramente ao acaso, em esquema fatorial 3x3 (três ambientes: estufa plástica, telado e campo aberto; e três tipos de enxertia: borbulhia em T normal, borbulhia em placa e garfagem de fenda cheia), com quatro repetições e 12 plantas por parcela. O porta-enxerto utilizado foi o pessegueiro ‘Okinawa’ e as borbulhias e garfos foram retirados da cultivar de pessegueiro ‘Diamante’. As características avaliadas foram pegamento da enxertia (%) e tempo para a muda atingir a primeira poda de formação (dias). Concluiu-se que a porcentagem média de pegamento dos três tipos de enxertias foi de 91,94%, independentemente do ambiente. Verificou-se que, nos três ambientes estudados, as mudas enxertadas por garfagem atingiram mais rápido a primeira poda de formação e que a enxertia de borbulhia em placa propiciou menor tempo para a primeira poda de formação em campo aberto e telado, quando comparada com a enxertia de borbulhia em T.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 120%; text-decoration: none;" lang="pt-BR" align="JUSTIFY"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #000000;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #000000;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"&gt;&lt;span lang="pt-BR"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;PALAVRAS-CHAVE: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #000000;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"&gt;&lt;span lang="pt-BR"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;Prunus persica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #000000;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"&gt;&lt;span lang="pt-BR"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt; (L.); condições ambientais; propagação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;http://www.revistas.ufg.br/index.php/pat/article/view/5302Prunus persica (L.)condições ambientaispropagação
spellingShingle Marcelo de Almeida Reis
Nilton Nagib Jorge Chalfun
Janaine Rodrigues Reis
GRAFTING METHODS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS FOR PRODUCING PEACH-TREE CV. ‘DIAMANTE’ SEEDLINGS MÉTODOS DE ENXERTIA E AMBIENTES NA PRODUÇÃO DE MUDAS DE PESSEGUEIRO CV. ‘DIAMANTE’
Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical
Prunus persica (L.)
condições ambientais
propagação
title GRAFTING METHODS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS FOR PRODUCING PEACH-TREE CV. ‘DIAMANTE’ SEEDLINGS MÉTODOS DE ENXERTIA E AMBIENTES NA PRODUÇÃO DE MUDAS DE PESSEGUEIRO CV. ‘DIAMANTE’
title_full GRAFTING METHODS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS FOR PRODUCING PEACH-TREE CV. ‘DIAMANTE’ SEEDLINGS MÉTODOS DE ENXERTIA E AMBIENTES NA PRODUÇÃO DE MUDAS DE PESSEGUEIRO CV. ‘DIAMANTE’
title_fullStr GRAFTING METHODS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS FOR PRODUCING PEACH-TREE CV. ‘DIAMANTE’ SEEDLINGS MÉTODOS DE ENXERTIA E AMBIENTES NA PRODUÇÃO DE MUDAS DE PESSEGUEIRO CV. ‘DIAMANTE’
title_full_unstemmed GRAFTING METHODS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS FOR PRODUCING PEACH-TREE CV. ‘DIAMANTE’ SEEDLINGS MÉTODOS DE ENXERTIA E AMBIENTES NA PRODUÇÃO DE MUDAS DE PESSEGUEIRO CV. ‘DIAMANTE’
title_short GRAFTING METHODS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS FOR PRODUCING PEACH-TREE CV. ‘DIAMANTE’ SEEDLINGS MÉTODOS DE ENXERTIA E AMBIENTES NA PRODUÇÃO DE MUDAS DE PESSEGUEIRO CV. ‘DIAMANTE’
title_sort grafting methods and environmental conditions for producing peach tree cv diamante seedlings metodos de enxertia e ambientes na producao de mudas de pessegueiro cv diamante
topic Prunus persica (L.)
condições ambientais
propagação
url http://www.revistas.ufg.br/index.php/pat/article/view/5302
work_keys_str_mv AT marcelodealmeidareis graftingmethodsandenvironmentalconditionsforproducingpeachtreecvdiamanteseedlingsmetodosdeenxertiaeambientesnaproducaodemudasdepessegueirocvdiamante
AT niltonnagibjorgechalfun graftingmethodsandenvironmentalconditionsforproducingpeachtreecvdiamanteseedlingsmetodosdeenxertiaeambientesnaproducaodemudasdepessegueirocvdiamante
AT janainerodriguesreis graftingmethodsandenvironmentalconditionsforproducingpeachtreecvdiamanteseedlingsmetodosdeenxertiaeambientesnaproducaodemudasdepessegueirocvdiamante

Similar Items