Human conditions of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) deficiency

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) is a polypeptide hormone produced mainly by the liver in response to the endocrine GH stimulus, but it is also secreted by multiple tissues for autocrine/paracrine purposes. IGF-I is partly responsible for systemic GH activiti...

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Main Authors: Puche Juan E, Castilla-Cortázar Inma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2012-11-01
Series:Journal of Translational Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.translational-medicine.com/content/10/1/224
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author Puche Juan E
Castilla-Cortázar Inma
author_facet Puche Juan E
Castilla-Cortázar Inma
author_sort Puche Juan E
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) is a polypeptide hormone produced mainly by the liver in response to the endocrine GH stimulus, but it is also secreted by multiple tissues for autocrine/paracrine purposes. IGF-I is partly responsible for systemic GH activities although it possesses a wide number of own properties (anabolic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective actions).</p> <p>IGF-I is a closely regulated hormone. Consequently, its logical therapeutical applications seems to be limited to restore physiological circulating levels in order to recover the clinical consequences of IGF-I deficiency, conditions where, despite continuous discrepancies, IGF-I treatment has never been related to oncogenesis. Currently the best characterized conditions of IGF-I deficiency are Laron Syndrome, in children; liver cirrhosis, in adults; aging including age-related-cardiovascular and neurological diseases; and more recently, intrauterine growth restriction.</p> <p>The aim of this review is to summarize the increasing list of roles of IGF-I, both in physiological and pathological conditions, underlying that its potential therapeutical options seem to be limited to those proven states of local or systemic IGF-I deficiency as a replacement treatment, rather than increasing its level upper the normal range.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-02f0d020f648438e984d613fdfc7e5ae2022-12-22T02:59:56ZengBMCJournal of Translational Medicine1479-58762012-11-0110122410.1186/1479-5876-10-224Human conditions of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) deficiencyPuche Juan ECastilla-Cortázar Inma<p>Abstract</p> <p>Insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) is a polypeptide hormone produced mainly by the liver in response to the endocrine GH stimulus, but it is also secreted by multiple tissues for autocrine/paracrine purposes. IGF-I is partly responsible for systemic GH activities although it possesses a wide number of own properties (anabolic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective actions).</p> <p>IGF-I is a closely regulated hormone. Consequently, its logical therapeutical applications seems to be limited to restore physiological circulating levels in order to recover the clinical consequences of IGF-I deficiency, conditions where, despite continuous discrepancies, IGF-I treatment has never been related to oncogenesis. Currently the best characterized conditions of IGF-I deficiency are Laron Syndrome, in children; liver cirrhosis, in adults; aging including age-related-cardiovascular and neurological diseases; and more recently, intrauterine growth restriction.</p> <p>The aim of this review is to summarize the increasing list of roles of IGF-I, both in physiological and pathological conditions, underlying that its potential therapeutical options seem to be limited to those proven states of local or systemic IGF-I deficiency as a replacement treatment, rather than increasing its level upper the normal range.</p>http://www.translational-medicine.com/content/10/1/224Laron syndromeLiver cirrhosisAgingOxidative stressGH/IGF-I axisMitochondrial dysfunctionCellular protectionGrowthCancer protection
spellingShingle Puche Juan E
Castilla-Cortázar Inma
Human conditions of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) deficiency
Journal of Translational Medicine
Laron syndrome
Liver cirrhosis
Aging
Oxidative stress
GH/IGF-I axis
Mitochondrial dysfunction
Cellular protection
Growth
Cancer protection
title Human conditions of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) deficiency
title_full Human conditions of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) deficiency
title_fullStr Human conditions of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) deficiency
title_full_unstemmed Human conditions of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) deficiency
title_short Human conditions of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) deficiency
title_sort human conditions of insulin like growth factor i igf i deficiency
topic Laron syndrome
Liver cirrhosis
Aging
Oxidative stress
GH/IGF-I axis
Mitochondrial dysfunction
Cellular protection
Growth
Cancer protection
url http://www.translational-medicine.com/content/10/1/224
work_keys_str_mv AT puchejuane humanconditionsofinsulinlikegrowthfactoriigfideficiency
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