Expanding ocean protection and peace: a window for science diplomacy in the Gulf

The ecological state of the Persian or Arabian Gulf (hereafter ‘Gulf') is in sharp decline. Calls for comprehensive ecosystem-based management approaches and transboundary conservation have gone largely unanswered, despite mounting marine threats made worse by climate change. The region's...

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Main Authors: Clare M. Fieseler, Nadia Al-Mudaffar Fawzi, Brian Helmuth, Alexandra Leitão, Mehsin Al Ainsi, Mohammad Al Mukaimi, Mohammad Al-Saidi, Fahad Al Senafi, Ivonne Bejarano, Radhouan Ben-Hamadou, Josh D'Addario, Ahmad Mujthaba Dheen Mohamed, Bruno W. Giraldes, Lyle Glowka, Maggie D. Johnson, Brett P. Lyons, Daniel Mateos-Molina, Christopher D. Marshall, Sayeed Mohammed, Pedro Range, Mohammad Reza Shokri, John M. K. Wong, Nicholas D. Pyenson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Royal Society 2023-09-01
Series:Royal Society Open Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.230392
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author Clare M. Fieseler
Nadia Al-Mudaffar Fawzi
Brian Helmuth
Alexandra Leitão
Mehsin Al Ainsi
Mohammad Al Mukaimi
Mohammad Al-Saidi
Fahad Al Senafi
Ivonne Bejarano
Radhouan Ben-Hamadou
Josh D'Addario
Ahmad Mujthaba Dheen Mohamed
Bruno W. Giraldes
Lyle Glowka
Maggie D. Johnson
Brett P. Lyons
Daniel Mateos-Molina
Christopher D. Marshall
Sayeed Mohammed
Pedro Range
Mohammad Reza Shokri
John M. K. Wong
Nicholas D. Pyenson
author_facet Clare M. Fieseler
Nadia Al-Mudaffar Fawzi
Brian Helmuth
Alexandra Leitão
Mehsin Al Ainsi
Mohammad Al Mukaimi
Mohammad Al-Saidi
Fahad Al Senafi
Ivonne Bejarano
Radhouan Ben-Hamadou
Josh D'Addario
Ahmad Mujthaba Dheen Mohamed
Bruno W. Giraldes
Lyle Glowka
Maggie D. Johnson
Brett P. Lyons
Daniel Mateos-Molina
Christopher D. Marshall
Sayeed Mohammed
Pedro Range
Mohammad Reza Shokri
John M. K. Wong
Nicholas D. Pyenson
author_sort Clare M. Fieseler
collection DOAJ
description The ecological state of the Persian or Arabian Gulf (hereafter ‘Gulf') is in sharp decline. Calls for comprehensive ecosystem-based management approaches and transboundary conservation have gone largely unanswered, despite mounting marine threats made worse by climate change. The region's long-standing political tensions add additional complexity, especially now as some Gulf countries will soon adopt ambitious goals to protect their marine environments as part of new global environmental commitments. The recent interest in global commitments comes at a time when diplomatic relations among all Gulf countries are improving. There is a window of opportunity for Gulf countries to meet global marine biodiversity conservation commitments, but only if scientists engage in peer-to-peer diplomacy to build trust, share knowledge and strategize marine conservation options across boundaries. The Gulf region needs more ocean diplomacy and coordination; just as critically, it needs actors at its science-policy interface to find better ways of adapting cooperative models to fit its unique marine environment, political context and culture. We propose a practical agenda for scientist-led diplomacy in the short term and lines of research from which to draw (e.g. co-production, knowledge exchange) to better design future science diplomacy practices and processes suited to the Gulf's setting.
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spelling doaj.art-02f74c81b1ee4138b55c32c23bf250f22023-09-27T07:06:13ZengThe Royal SocietyRoyal Society Open Science2054-57032023-09-0110910.1098/rsos.230392Expanding ocean protection and peace: a window for science diplomacy in the GulfClare M. Fieseler0Nadia Al-Mudaffar Fawzi1Brian Helmuth2Alexandra Leitão3Mehsin Al Ainsi4Mohammad Al Mukaimi5Mohammad Al-Saidi6Fahad Al Senafi7Ivonne Bejarano8Radhouan Ben-Hamadou9Josh D'Addario10Ahmad Mujthaba Dheen Mohamed11Bruno W. Giraldes12Lyle Glowka13Maggie D. Johnson14Brett P. Lyons15Daniel Mateos-Molina16Christopher D. Marshall17Sayeed Mohammed18Pedro Range19Mohammad Reza Shokri20John M. K. Wong21Nicholas D. Pyenson22National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USAMarine Science Centre, University of Basra, Basra, IraqCoastal Sustainability Institute and School of Public Policy and Urban Affairs, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USAEnvironmental Science Center, Qatar University, Doha, QatarDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, QatarMarine Science Department, College of Science, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, KuwaitCenter for Sustainable Development, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, QatarMarine Science Department, College of Science, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, KuwaitDepartment of Biology, Chemistry, and Environmental Sciences, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAEEnvironmental Science Center, Qatar University, Doha, QatarThe Open Data Institute, London, UKDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, QatarEnvironmental Science Center, Qatar University, Doha, QatarBiodiversity Strategies International, Abu Dhabi, UAERed Sea Research Center, Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaNEOM Nature Reserve, NEOM, Tabuk, Saudi ArabiaEmirates Nature - World Wide Fund for Nature, Dubai, UAEDepartment of Marine Biology, Texas A&M University, Galveston Campus, Galveston, TX, USAIndependent Researcher, Doha, QatarEnvironmental Science Center, Qatar University, Doha, QatarDepartment of Animal Sciences and Marine Biology, Faculty of Life Science and Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University, G.C., Tehran, IranAquatic Research Center, Ministry of Environment and Climate Change, Doha, QatarNational Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USAThe ecological state of the Persian or Arabian Gulf (hereafter ‘Gulf') is in sharp decline. Calls for comprehensive ecosystem-based management approaches and transboundary conservation have gone largely unanswered, despite mounting marine threats made worse by climate change. The region's long-standing political tensions add additional complexity, especially now as some Gulf countries will soon adopt ambitious goals to protect their marine environments as part of new global environmental commitments. The recent interest in global commitments comes at a time when diplomatic relations among all Gulf countries are improving. There is a window of opportunity for Gulf countries to meet global marine biodiversity conservation commitments, but only if scientists engage in peer-to-peer diplomacy to build trust, share knowledge and strategize marine conservation options across boundaries. The Gulf region needs more ocean diplomacy and coordination; just as critically, it needs actors at its science-policy interface to find better ways of adapting cooperative models to fit its unique marine environment, political context and culture. We propose a practical agenda for scientist-led diplomacy in the short term and lines of research from which to draw (e.g. co-production, knowledge exchange) to better design future science diplomacy practices and processes suited to the Gulf's setting.https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.230392transboundary conservationmulticultural understandingocean governancebiodiversityArabian/Persian Gulf
spellingShingle Clare M. Fieseler
Nadia Al-Mudaffar Fawzi
Brian Helmuth
Alexandra Leitão
Mehsin Al Ainsi
Mohammad Al Mukaimi
Mohammad Al-Saidi
Fahad Al Senafi
Ivonne Bejarano
Radhouan Ben-Hamadou
Josh D'Addario
Ahmad Mujthaba Dheen Mohamed
Bruno W. Giraldes
Lyle Glowka
Maggie D. Johnson
Brett P. Lyons
Daniel Mateos-Molina
Christopher D. Marshall
Sayeed Mohammed
Pedro Range
Mohammad Reza Shokri
John M. K. Wong
Nicholas D. Pyenson
Expanding ocean protection and peace: a window for science diplomacy in the Gulf
Royal Society Open Science
transboundary conservation
multicultural understanding
ocean governance
biodiversity
Arabian/Persian Gulf
title Expanding ocean protection and peace: a window for science diplomacy in the Gulf
title_full Expanding ocean protection and peace: a window for science diplomacy in the Gulf
title_fullStr Expanding ocean protection and peace: a window for science diplomacy in the Gulf
title_full_unstemmed Expanding ocean protection and peace: a window for science diplomacy in the Gulf
title_short Expanding ocean protection and peace: a window for science diplomacy in the Gulf
title_sort expanding ocean protection and peace a window for science diplomacy in the gulf
topic transboundary conservation
multicultural understanding
ocean governance
biodiversity
Arabian/Persian Gulf
url https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.230392
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