Review of Recent Developments Regarding the Durability Performance of Eco-Friendly Geopolymer Concrete

The 21st century has witnessed a substantial increase in the demand for construction materials, mainly influenced by the growing population. This increase in demand has resulted in higher prices for these materials and has also placed considerable burdens on environmental resources, prompting the se...

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Main Authors: Turki S. Alahmari, Tareg Abdalla Abdalla, Mohammed Ali M. Rihan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/12/3033
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author Turki S. Alahmari
Tareg Abdalla Abdalla
Mohammed Ali M. Rihan
author_facet Turki S. Alahmari
Tareg Abdalla Abdalla
Mohammed Ali M. Rihan
author_sort Turki S. Alahmari
collection DOAJ
description The 21st century has witnessed a substantial increase in the demand for construction materials, mainly influenced by the growing population. This increase in demand has resulted in higher prices for these materials and has also placed considerable burdens on environmental resources, prompting the search for eco-friendly and economically viable alternatives such as geopolymer materials to replace traditional materials like cement. The benefits of geopolymer materials as substitutes for cement in concrete extend beyond their exceptional durability. Initially, geopolymer was introduced to address the environmental impact arising from carbon dioxide emissions and the substantial consumption of fossil fuels through the production of cement. The current review investigates recent advances regarding the durability characteristics of geopolymer materials. This includes aspects such as water absorption, temperature resistance, sulfuric acid resistance, sulfate resistance, chloride ion penetration, and freeze–thaw resistance, among others. The results of this review highlight geopolymer concrete’s enhanced durability over traditional cement-based concrete. Furthermore, this review offers recommendations and outlines potential research avenues for further exploration of geopolymer concrete.
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spelling doaj.art-02faa51002ce4cb0b4650ae7df3a4ed02023-12-22T13:58:15ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092023-12-011312303310.3390/buildings13123033Review of Recent Developments Regarding the Durability Performance of Eco-Friendly Geopolymer ConcreteTurki S. Alahmari0Tareg Abdalla Abdalla1Mohammed Ali M. Rihan2Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 47512, Saudi ArabiaCivil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering Sciences, Omdurman Islamic University, Omdurman HCFX+4RV, SudanCivil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kordofan, El Obeid 56F6+X8M, SudanThe 21st century has witnessed a substantial increase in the demand for construction materials, mainly influenced by the growing population. This increase in demand has resulted in higher prices for these materials and has also placed considerable burdens on environmental resources, prompting the search for eco-friendly and economically viable alternatives such as geopolymer materials to replace traditional materials like cement. The benefits of geopolymer materials as substitutes for cement in concrete extend beyond their exceptional durability. Initially, geopolymer was introduced to address the environmental impact arising from carbon dioxide emissions and the substantial consumption of fossil fuels through the production of cement. The current review investigates recent advances regarding the durability characteristics of geopolymer materials. This includes aspects such as water absorption, temperature resistance, sulfuric acid resistance, sulfate resistance, chloride ion penetration, and freeze–thaw resistance, among others. The results of this review highlight geopolymer concrete’s enhanced durability over traditional cement-based concrete. Furthermore, this review offers recommendations and outlines potential research avenues for further exploration of geopolymer concrete.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/12/3033abrasioncorrosiondurability propertiesfire resistancefreeze–thaw resistancegeopolymer concrete
spellingShingle Turki S. Alahmari
Tareg Abdalla Abdalla
Mohammed Ali M. Rihan
Review of Recent Developments Regarding the Durability Performance of Eco-Friendly Geopolymer Concrete
Buildings
abrasion
corrosion
durability properties
fire resistance
freeze–thaw resistance
geopolymer concrete
title Review of Recent Developments Regarding the Durability Performance of Eco-Friendly Geopolymer Concrete
title_full Review of Recent Developments Regarding the Durability Performance of Eco-Friendly Geopolymer Concrete
title_fullStr Review of Recent Developments Regarding the Durability Performance of Eco-Friendly Geopolymer Concrete
title_full_unstemmed Review of Recent Developments Regarding the Durability Performance of Eco-Friendly Geopolymer Concrete
title_short Review of Recent Developments Regarding the Durability Performance of Eco-Friendly Geopolymer Concrete
title_sort review of recent developments regarding the durability performance of eco friendly geopolymer concrete
topic abrasion
corrosion
durability properties
fire resistance
freeze–thaw resistance
geopolymer concrete
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/12/3033
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