The Political Economy of Commercial Agricultural Land in Ethiopia
This paper provides a critical examination of the political economy of commercial agricultural land in Ethiopia, taking a case from the peripheral State of Gambella where the Anyuaa and the Nuer ethnic groups interact. Since 2002, the government of Ethiopia has pursued a controversial investment app...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Jimma University
2020-02-01
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| Series: | PanAfrican Journal of Governance and Development |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journals.ju.edu.et/index.php/panjogov/article/view/1362 |
| _version_ | 1818540950070231040 |
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| author | Siyum A. Mamo Abiot D. Habte |
| author_facet | Siyum A. Mamo Abiot D. Habte |
| author_sort | Siyum A. Mamo |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This paper provides a critical examination of the political economy of commercial agricultural land in Ethiopia, taking a case from the peripheral State of Gambella where the Anyuaa and the Nuer ethnic groups interact. Since 2002, the government of Ethiopia has pursued a controversial investment approach that promotes large-scale investment dominated by FDI while officially denouncing the current wave of the neoliberal economic discourse. Such investment ventures in the State of Gambella have put significant agricultural lands under a long-term lease to foreign developers. The central argument of this study lies in the point that, in a political economy avenue where practices contradict official state ideology, mechanized agricultural developments face failure beyond adverse social and ecological crises. Under the guise of the political economy of development where the state takes in hand the responsibility for playing a leadership role, private developers cannot easily find a space for leverage for making productive investments. Rather, such ventures as the case of Gambella tend to institute land alienation of the rural indigenous poor who are already marginalized because of their double-peripheral positions – a manifestation of South in the South. The consequence of both inter-group relations and the environment is catastrophic. The paper concludes that the influence of (trans)national companies on indigenous communities living especially in fragile environments continues to be disconcerting whereas the conflation of the neoliberal inspiration in the peripheral regions appears to be disguising while leaving the local environment and inter-group relations at stake. Thus, the Ethiopian government should recognize the contradiction between its official ideology and the investment practices in agricultural lands overtaken by (trans)national developers. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-11T22:02:08Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-02fb847b6a7a481da9ae01a10295bc46 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2707-1308 2707-1316 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-11T22:02:08Z |
| publishDate | 2020-02-01 |
| publisher | Jimma University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | PanAfrican Journal of Governance and Development |
| spelling | doaj.art-02fb847b6a7a481da9ae01a10295bc462022-12-22T00:49:04ZengJimma UniversityPanAfrican Journal of Governance and Development2707-13082707-13162020-02-011110.46404/panjogov.v1i1.1362The Political Economy of Commercial Agricultural Land in EthiopiaSiyum A. Mamo0Abiot D. Habte1Jimma UniversityJimma UniversityThis paper provides a critical examination of the political economy of commercial agricultural land in Ethiopia, taking a case from the peripheral State of Gambella where the Anyuaa and the Nuer ethnic groups interact. Since 2002, the government of Ethiopia has pursued a controversial investment approach that promotes large-scale investment dominated by FDI while officially denouncing the current wave of the neoliberal economic discourse. Such investment ventures in the State of Gambella have put significant agricultural lands under a long-term lease to foreign developers. The central argument of this study lies in the point that, in a political economy avenue where practices contradict official state ideology, mechanized agricultural developments face failure beyond adverse social and ecological crises. Under the guise of the political economy of development where the state takes in hand the responsibility for playing a leadership role, private developers cannot easily find a space for leverage for making productive investments. Rather, such ventures as the case of Gambella tend to institute land alienation of the rural indigenous poor who are already marginalized because of their double-peripheral positions – a manifestation of South in the South. The consequence of both inter-group relations and the environment is catastrophic. The paper concludes that the influence of (trans)national companies on indigenous communities living especially in fragile environments continues to be disconcerting whereas the conflation of the neoliberal inspiration in the peripheral regions appears to be disguising while leaving the local environment and inter-group relations at stake. Thus, the Ethiopian government should recognize the contradiction between its official ideology and the investment practices in agricultural lands overtaken by (trans)national developers.https://journals.ju.edu.et/index.php/panjogov/article/view/1362Agricultural Investment, Land Politics, Political Economy, Resource Conflict, Ethiopia |
| spellingShingle | Siyum A. Mamo Abiot D. Habte The Political Economy of Commercial Agricultural Land in Ethiopia PanAfrican Journal of Governance and Development Agricultural Investment, Land Politics, Political Economy, Resource Conflict, Ethiopia |
| title | The Political Economy of Commercial Agricultural Land in Ethiopia |
| title_full | The Political Economy of Commercial Agricultural Land in Ethiopia |
| title_fullStr | The Political Economy of Commercial Agricultural Land in Ethiopia |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Political Economy of Commercial Agricultural Land in Ethiopia |
| title_short | The Political Economy of Commercial Agricultural Land in Ethiopia |
| title_sort | political economy of commercial agricultural land in ethiopia |
| topic | Agricultural Investment, Land Politics, Political Economy, Resource Conflict, Ethiopia |
| url | https://journals.ju.edu.et/index.php/panjogov/article/view/1362 |
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