Ab Initio Downfolding Based on the GW Approximation for Infinite-Layer Nickelates

We derive an effective three-orbital model for the infinite-layer nickelates based on the band structure obtained by the GW approximation (GWA), where we consider the Ni 3dx2−y2 and O 2p orbitals forming the σ-bond. In the GWA, the self-energy correction to the local density approximation (LDA) incr...

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Main Authors: Motoaki Hirayama, Yusuke Nomura, Ryotaro Arita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.824144/full
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author Motoaki Hirayama
Motoaki Hirayama
Yusuke Nomura
Ryotaro Arita
Ryotaro Arita
author_facet Motoaki Hirayama
Motoaki Hirayama
Yusuke Nomura
Ryotaro Arita
Ryotaro Arita
author_sort Motoaki Hirayama
collection DOAJ
description We derive an effective three-orbital model for the infinite-layer nickelates based on the band structure obtained by the GW approximation (GWA), where we consider the Ni 3dx2−y2 and O 2p orbitals forming the σ-bond. In the GWA, the self-energy correction to the local density approximation (LDA) increases the energy difference between Ni 3dx2−y2 and O 2p, which reduces the bandwidth of the antibonding 3dx2−y2 orbitals. The isolation of the Ni 3dx2−y2 around the Fermi level suppresses the screening effect. As a result, the correlation effect becomes more significant than that in the model constructed by the LDA-based downfolding. Furthermore, the Mott-Hubbard type character is enhanced in the GWA-based effective model, because the charge-transfer energy increases more rapidly compared to the increase in the interaction parameters.
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spelling doaj.art-02fb84aad201492792c4dec674dd703b2022-12-21T19:29:00ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physics2296-424X2022-02-011010.3389/fphy.2022.824144824144Ab Initio Downfolding Based on the GW Approximation for Infinite-Layer NickelatesMotoaki Hirayama0Motoaki Hirayama1Yusuke Nomura2Ryotaro Arita3Ryotaro Arita4QPEC, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JapanRIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Sciences (CEMS), Saitama, JapanRIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Sciences (CEMS), Saitama, JapanRIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Sciences (CEMS), Saitama, JapanDepartment of Applied Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JapanWe derive an effective three-orbital model for the infinite-layer nickelates based on the band structure obtained by the GW approximation (GWA), where we consider the Ni 3dx2−y2 and O 2p orbitals forming the σ-bond. In the GWA, the self-energy correction to the local density approximation (LDA) increases the energy difference between Ni 3dx2−y2 and O 2p, which reduces the bandwidth of the antibonding 3dx2−y2 orbitals. The isolation of the Ni 3dx2−y2 around the Fermi level suppresses the screening effect. As a result, the correlation effect becomes more significant than that in the model constructed by the LDA-based downfolding. Furthermore, the Mott-Hubbard type character is enhanced in the GWA-based effective model, because the charge-transfer energy increases more rapidly compared to the increase in the interaction parameters.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.824144/fullnickelate superconductivitydensity functional theoryGW approximationab initio downfoldingmulti-orbital Hubbard model
spellingShingle Motoaki Hirayama
Motoaki Hirayama
Yusuke Nomura
Ryotaro Arita
Ryotaro Arita
Ab Initio Downfolding Based on the GW Approximation for Infinite-Layer Nickelates
Frontiers in Physics
nickelate superconductivity
density functional theory
GW approximation
ab initio downfolding
multi-orbital Hubbard model
title Ab Initio Downfolding Based on the GW Approximation for Infinite-Layer Nickelates
title_full Ab Initio Downfolding Based on the GW Approximation for Infinite-Layer Nickelates
title_fullStr Ab Initio Downfolding Based on the GW Approximation for Infinite-Layer Nickelates
title_full_unstemmed Ab Initio Downfolding Based on the GW Approximation for Infinite-Layer Nickelates
title_short Ab Initio Downfolding Based on the GW Approximation for Infinite-Layer Nickelates
title_sort ab initio downfolding based on the gw approximation for infinite layer nickelates
topic nickelate superconductivity
density functional theory
GW approximation
ab initio downfolding
multi-orbital Hubbard model
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.824144/full
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