The Concept of Consciousness in Vasily Sesemann’s Manuscripts

Vasily Sesemann’s manuscript Self-Knowledge, Self-Consciousness and Objectification explores the relationship of consciousness with self-consciousness and the subconscious, as well as various forms of objectification of consciousness. This manuscript can be attributed to a group of manuscript texts...

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Main Author: Dalius Jonkus
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 2023-03-01
Series:RUDN Journal of Philosophy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/viewFile/34152/21869
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author Dalius Jonkus
author_facet Dalius Jonkus
author_sort Dalius Jonkus
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description Vasily Sesemann’s manuscript Self-Knowledge, Self-Consciousness and Objectification explores the relationship of consciousness with self-consciousness and the subconscious, as well as various forms of objectification of consciousness. This manuscript can be attributed to a group of manuscript texts that discuss the origin of consciousness and the metaphysical relationship between matter and spirit. Sesemann studied consciousness, describing it as an intentional experience and rejecting its naturalistic explanations. Sesemann revealed the irreducibility of life to physiological chemical processes and, at the same time, rejected the dualistic opposition of spirit and matter, soul, and body. The article aims to show that the concept of consciousness formulated by Sesemann is phenomenological. The philosopher rejects naturalistic and objectivist explanations of consciousness. Consciousness must be explored as an experiential subjectivity, not as an object. Sesemann criticizes naturalistic psychology and argues that consciousness is an intentional activity in the world. Consciousness is embodied self-awareness and empathic connection with other living beings.
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spelling doaj.art-02ffa70127094773a8fb23aaf6e7838e2023-04-05T08:41:15ZdeuPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)RUDN Journal of Philosophy2313-23022408-89002023-03-01271415110.22363/2313-2302-2023-27-1-41-5120822The Concept of Consciousness in Vasily Sesemann’s ManuscriptsDalius Jonkus0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8879-878XVytautas Magnus UniversityVasily Sesemann’s manuscript Self-Knowledge, Self-Consciousness and Objectification explores the relationship of consciousness with self-consciousness and the subconscious, as well as various forms of objectification of consciousness. This manuscript can be attributed to a group of manuscript texts that discuss the origin of consciousness and the metaphysical relationship between matter and spirit. Sesemann studied consciousness, describing it as an intentional experience and rejecting its naturalistic explanations. Sesemann revealed the irreducibility of life to physiological chemical processes and, at the same time, rejected the dualistic opposition of spirit and matter, soul, and body. The article aims to show that the concept of consciousness formulated by Sesemann is phenomenological. The philosopher rejects naturalistic and objectivist explanations of consciousness. Consciousness must be explored as an experiential subjectivity, not as an object. Sesemann criticizes naturalistic psychology and argues that consciousness is an intentional activity in the world. Consciousness is embodied self-awareness and empathic connection with other living beings.https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/viewFile/34152/21869self-knowledgeconsciousnessself-consciousnessobjectificationphenomenologylifeempathy
spellingShingle Dalius Jonkus
The Concept of Consciousness in Vasily Sesemann’s Manuscripts
RUDN Journal of Philosophy
self-knowledge
consciousness
self-consciousness
objectification
phenomenology
life
empathy
title The Concept of Consciousness in Vasily Sesemann’s Manuscripts
title_full The Concept of Consciousness in Vasily Sesemann’s Manuscripts
title_fullStr The Concept of Consciousness in Vasily Sesemann’s Manuscripts
title_full_unstemmed The Concept of Consciousness in Vasily Sesemann’s Manuscripts
title_short The Concept of Consciousness in Vasily Sesemann’s Manuscripts
title_sort concept of consciousness in vasily sesemann s manuscripts
topic self-knowledge
consciousness
self-consciousness
objectification
phenomenology
life
empathy
url https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/viewFile/34152/21869
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