Climate change impacts on the threatened terrestrial vertebrates of the Pacific Islands

Abstract The aim of this study was to undertake a broad-scale understanding of the distribution of vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered terrestrial vertebrate species in the Pacific and the assessment of impacts of climate change and sea level rise. 150 critically endangered, endangered...

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Main Authors: Lalit Kumar, Mahyat Shafapour Tehrany
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2017-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-05034-4
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author Lalit Kumar
Mahyat Shafapour Tehrany
author_facet Lalit Kumar
Mahyat Shafapour Tehrany
author_sort Lalit Kumar
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The aim of this study was to undertake a broad-scale understanding of the distribution of vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered terrestrial vertebrate species in the Pacific and the assessment of impacts of climate change and sea level rise. 150 critically endangered, endangered and vulnerable terrestrial vertebrates found in 23 countries of the Pacific were linked to island susceptibility to climate change. Out of the 1779 islands making up the 23 countries, 674 of them hosted at least one species from the above categories. 84 of the 150 species are endemic to this study area and many of these occur on islands with high susceptibility to climate change, with many of them occurring on one island only. The species data, together with islands, was overlain with Mean Significant Wave Height (Hs) projections for 2081–2100 under RCP4.5 and 8.5, and further analysed for threat of extinction. A large number of critically endangered and endangered species fall in regions that have the highest Hs projections.
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spelling doaj.art-02ffa80a54f24506b99d4b5ddd53ee3a2022-12-21T23:00:37ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222017-07-01711710.1038/s41598-017-05034-4Climate change impacts on the threatened terrestrial vertebrates of the Pacific IslandsLalit Kumar0Mahyat Shafapour Tehrany1Ecosystem Management, School of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New EnglandEcosystem Management, School of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New EnglandAbstract The aim of this study was to undertake a broad-scale understanding of the distribution of vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered terrestrial vertebrate species in the Pacific and the assessment of impacts of climate change and sea level rise. 150 critically endangered, endangered and vulnerable terrestrial vertebrates found in 23 countries of the Pacific were linked to island susceptibility to climate change. Out of the 1779 islands making up the 23 countries, 674 of them hosted at least one species from the above categories. 84 of the 150 species are endemic to this study area and many of these occur on islands with high susceptibility to climate change, with many of them occurring on one island only. The species data, together with islands, was overlain with Mean Significant Wave Height (Hs) projections for 2081–2100 under RCP4.5 and 8.5, and further analysed for threat of extinction. A large number of critically endangered and endangered species fall in regions that have the highest Hs projections.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-05034-4
spellingShingle Lalit Kumar
Mahyat Shafapour Tehrany
Climate change impacts on the threatened terrestrial vertebrates of the Pacific Islands
Scientific Reports
title Climate change impacts on the threatened terrestrial vertebrates of the Pacific Islands
title_full Climate change impacts on the threatened terrestrial vertebrates of the Pacific Islands
title_fullStr Climate change impacts on the threatened terrestrial vertebrates of the Pacific Islands
title_full_unstemmed Climate change impacts on the threatened terrestrial vertebrates of the Pacific Islands
title_short Climate change impacts on the threatened terrestrial vertebrates of the Pacific Islands
title_sort climate change impacts on the threatened terrestrial vertebrates of the pacific islands
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-05034-4
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