Numerical Analysis of Friction-Filling Performance of Friction-Type Vertical Disc Precision Seed-Metering Device Based on EDEM

A seed-metering device is a key component for precision seeding and the core component of precision seed-metering devices. Nowadays, high-speed seeding is a trend in the development of seed-metering devices, but the filling performance of mechanical seed-metering devices decreases under the conditio...

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Main Authors: Yecheng Wang, Xueqi Kang, Guoqing Wang, Wenyi Ji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/12/2183
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author Yecheng Wang
Xueqi Kang
Guoqing Wang
Wenyi Ji
author_facet Yecheng Wang
Xueqi Kang
Guoqing Wang
Wenyi Ji
author_sort Yecheng Wang
collection DOAJ
description A seed-metering device is a key component for precision seeding and the core component of precision seed-metering devices. Nowadays, high-speed seeding is a trend in the development of seed-metering devices, but the filling performance of mechanical seed-metering devices decreases under the condition of high speed. Therefore, this paper explores a controllable method to improve the filling force of seeds, thereby increasing the limit operation speed of the existing mechanical seed-metering devices, so as to achieve high-speed seeding. The friction-filling method of friction vertical disc precision seed-metering devices was numerically simulated using the DEM. In this paper, the relationship between the relevant parameters and seed-filling force was confirmed via comparing theoretical formulas. The friction-filling method was studied via numerical simulation and experimental verification. This research demonstrated that during the process of friction filling, the pressure on the side wall of the tube increased with the e exponent with the change in the position of the particles. When the friction coefficient between the particles and the side wall is less than the friction coefficient between the particles, the e exponent increases. A surge occurs when the ratio of the square tube side length to the particle radius is <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mfenced separators="|"><mrow><mi>n</mi><msqrt><mn>3</mn></msqrt><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfenced><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>.
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spelling doaj.art-0304aa4b92fb49e3bcb3955e905477d22023-12-22T13:45:20ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722023-11-011312218310.3390/agriculture13122183Numerical Analysis of Friction-Filling Performance of Friction-Type Vertical Disc Precision Seed-Metering Device Based on EDEMYecheng Wang0Xueqi Kang1Guoqing Wang2Wenyi Ji3College of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, ChinaCollege of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, ChinaCollege of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, ChinaCollege of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, ChinaA seed-metering device is a key component for precision seeding and the core component of precision seed-metering devices. Nowadays, high-speed seeding is a trend in the development of seed-metering devices, but the filling performance of mechanical seed-metering devices decreases under the condition of high speed. Therefore, this paper explores a controllable method to improve the filling force of seeds, thereby increasing the limit operation speed of the existing mechanical seed-metering devices, so as to achieve high-speed seeding. The friction-filling method of friction vertical disc precision seed-metering devices was numerically simulated using the DEM. In this paper, the relationship between the relevant parameters and seed-filling force was confirmed via comparing theoretical formulas. The friction-filling method was studied via numerical simulation and experimental verification. This research demonstrated that during the process of friction filling, the pressure on the side wall of the tube increased with the e exponent with the change in the position of the particles. When the friction coefficient between the particles and the side wall is less than the friction coefficient between the particles, the e exponent increases. A surge occurs when the ratio of the square tube side length to the particle radius is <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mfenced separators="|"><mrow><mi>n</mi><msqrt><mn>3</mn></msqrt><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfenced><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/12/2183DEMmodelfriction filling
spellingShingle Yecheng Wang
Xueqi Kang
Guoqing Wang
Wenyi Ji
Numerical Analysis of Friction-Filling Performance of Friction-Type Vertical Disc Precision Seed-Metering Device Based on EDEM
Agriculture
DEM
model
friction filling
title Numerical Analysis of Friction-Filling Performance of Friction-Type Vertical Disc Precision Seed-Metering Device Based on EDEM
title_full Numerical Analysis of Friction-Filling Performance of Friction-Type Vertical Disc Precision Seed-Metering Device Based on EDEM
title_fullStr Numerical Analysis of Friction-Filling Performance of Friction-Type Vertical Disc Precision Seed-Metering Device Based on EDEM
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Analysis of Friction-Filling Performance of Friction-Type Vertical Disc Precision Seed-Metering Device Based on EDEM
title_short Numerical Analysis of Friction-Filling Performance of Friction-Type Vertical Disc Precision Seed-Metering Device Based on EDEM
title_sort numerical analysis of friction filling performance of friction type vertical disc precision seed metering device based on edem
topic DEM
model
friction filling
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/12/2183
work_keys_str_mv AT yechengwang numericalanalysisoffrictionfillingperformanceoffrictiontypeverticaldiscprecisionseedmeteringdevicebasedonedem
AT xueqikang numericalanalysisoffrictionfillingperformanceoffrictiontypeverticaldiscprecisionseedmeteringdevicebasedonedem
AT guoqingwang numericalanalysisoffrictionfillingperformanceoffrictiontypeverticaldiscprecisionseedmeteringdevicebasedonedem
AT wenyiji numericalanalysisoffrictionfillingperformanceoffrictiontypeverticaldiscprecisionseedmeteringdevicebasedonedem