Conceptualizing Walking and Walkability in the Smart City through a Model Composite <i>w</i><sup>2</sup> Smart City Utility Index

This paper explores walking and walkability in the smart city and makes a case for their centrality in the debate on the resilience and sustainability of smart cities, as outlined in the United Nations’ (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It is argued that, while the human/inhabitant-centric...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anna Visvizi, Shahira Assem Abdel-Razek, Roman Wosiek, Radosław Malik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/23/8193
_version_ 1797507750301794304
author Anna Visvizi
Shahira Assem Abdel-Razek
Roman Wosiek
Radosław Malik
author_facet Anna Visvizi
Shahira Assem Abdel-Razek
Roman Wosiek
Radosław Malik
author_sort Anna Visvizi
collection DOAJ
description This paper explores walking and walkability in the smart city and makes a case for their centrality in the debate on the resilience and sustainability of smart cities, as outlined in the United Nations’ (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It is argued that, while the human/inhabitant-centric paradigm of urban development consolidates, and research on walking, walkability, and pedestrian satisfaction flourishes, the inroads of ICT render it necessary to reflect on these issues in the conceptually- and geographically-delimited space of the smart city. More importantly, it becomes imperative to make respective findings useful and usable for policymakers. To this end, by approaching walking and walkability through the lens of utility, the objective of this paper is to develop a conceptual framework in which the relevance of walking and walkability, hereafter referred to as <i>w</i><sup>2</sup>, as a distinct subject of research in the smart cities debate is validated. This framework is then employed to construct a model of a composite <i>w</i><sup>2</sup> smart city utility index. With the focus on the development of the conceptual framework, in which the <i>w</i><sup>2</sup> utility index is embedded, this paper constitutes the first conceptual step of the composite index development process. The value added of this paper is three-fold: First, the relevance of walking and walkability as a distinct subject of research in the realm of smart cities research is established. Second, a mismatch between end-users’ satisfaction derived from walking and their perception of walkability and the objective factors influencing walking and walkability is identified and conceptualized by referencing the concept of utility. Third, a model smart city <i>w</i><sup>2</sup> utility index is proposed as a diagnostic and prognostic tool that, in the subsequent stages of research and implementation, will prove useful for decisionmakers and other stakeholders involved in the process of managing smart cities.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T04:53:54Z
format Article
id doaj.art-03056088b3db455b8d360fb083154eaa
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1073
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T04:53:54Z
publishDate 2021-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj.art-03056088b3db455b8d360fb083154eaa2023-11-23T02:24:06ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-12-011423819310.3390/en14238193Conceptualizing Walking and Walkability in the Smart City through a Model Composite <i>w</i><sup>2</sup> Smart City Utility IndexAnna Visvizi0Shahira Assem Abdel-Razek1Roman Wosiek2Radosław Malik3International Political Economy Department (ZMPE), Institute of International Studies (ISM), SGH Warsaw School of Economics, Al. Niepodległości 162, 02-554 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Architectural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Delta University for Science & Technology, Mansoura 11152, EgyptInternational Political Economy Department (ZMPE), Institute of International Studies (ISM), SGH Warsaw School of Economics, Al. Niepodległości 162, 02-554 Warsaw, PolandInternational Political Economy Department (ZMPE), Institute of International Studies (ISM), SGH Warsaw School of Economics, Al. Niepodległości 162, 02-554 Warsaw, PolandThis paper explores walking and walkability in the smart city and makes a case for their centrality in the debate on the resilience and sustainability of smart cities, as outlined in the United Nations’ (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It is argued that, while the human/inhabitant-centric paradigm of urban development consolidates, and research on walking, walkability, and pedestrian satisfaction flourishes, the inroads of ICT render it necessary to reflect on these issues in the conceptually- and geographically-delimited space of the smart city. More importantly, it becomes imperative to make respective findings useful and usable for policymakers. To this end, by approaching walking and walkability through the lens of utility, the objective of this paper is to develop a conceptual framework in which the relevance of walking and walkability, hereafter referred to as <i>w</i><sup>2</sup>, as a distinct subject of research in the smart cities debate is validated. This framework is then employed to construct a model of a composite <i>w</i><sup>2</sup> smart city utility index. With the focus on the development of the conceptual framework, in which the <i>w</i><sup>2</sup> utility index is embedded, this paper constitutes the first conceptual step of the composite index development process. The value added of this paper is three-fold: First, the relevance of walking and walkability as a distinct subject of research in the realm of smart cities research is established. Second, a mismatch between end-users’ satisfaction derived from walking and their perception of walkability and the objective factors influencing walking and walkability is identified and conceptualized by referencing the concept of utility. Third, a model smart city <i>w</i><sup>2</sup> utility index is proposed as a diagnostic and prognostic tool that, in the subsequent stages of research and implementation, will prove useful for decisionmakers and other stakeholders involved in the process of managing smart cities.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/23/8193smart citieswalkingwalkabilityutilitymodel composite <i>w</i><sup>2</sup> smart city utility index
spellingShingle Anna Visvizi
Shahira Assem Abdel-Razek
Roman Wosiek
Radosław Malik
Conceptualizing Walking and Walkability in the Smart City through a Model Composite <i>w</i><sup>2</sup> Smart City Utility Index
Energies
smart cities
walking
walkability
utility
model composite <i>w</i><sup>2</sup> smart city utility index
title Conceptualizing Walking and Walkability in the Smart City through a Model Composite <i>w</i><sup>2</sup> Smart City Utility Index
title_full Conceptualizing Walking and Walkability in the Smart City through a Model Composite <i>w</i><sup>2</sup> Smart City Utility Index
title_fullStr Conceptualizing Walking and Walkability in the Smart City through a Model Composite <i>w</i><sup>2</sup> Smart City Utility Index
title_full_unstemmed Conceptualizing Walking and Walkability in the Smart City through a Model Composite <i>w</i><sup>2</sup> Smart City Utility Index
title_short Conceptualizing Walking and Walkability in the Smart City through a Model Composite <i>w</i><sup>2</sup> Smart City Utility Index
title_sort conceptualizing walking and walkability in the smart city through a model composite i w i sup 2 sup smart city utility index
topic smart cities
walking
walkability
utility
model composite <i>w</i><sup>2</sup> smart city utility index
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/23/8193
work_keys_str_mv AT annavisvizi conceptualizingwalkingandwalkabilityinthesmartcitythroughamodelcompositeiwisup2supsmartcityutilityindex
AT shahiraassemabdelrazek conceptualizingwalkingandwalkabilityinthesmartcitythroughamodelcompositeiwisup2supsmartcityutilityindex
AT romanwosiek conceptualizingwalkingandwalkabilityinthesmartcitythroughamodelcompositeiwisup2supsmartcityutilityindex
AT radosławmalik conceptualizingwalkingandwalkabilityinthesmartcitythroughamodelcompositeiwisup2supsmartcityutilityindex