Risk factors for eccentric glenoid wear after humeral head replacement for cuff tear arthropathy

Background: In our previous report, glenoid wear (GW) after humeral head replacement for cuff tear arthropathy was classified with modified Goya’s classification (grade 0-3), and, among 3 subtypes of grade 3 (glenoid bone erosion), grade 3B (superior eccentric erosion) showed significantly more pain...

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Main Authors: Jun Kawamata, MD, Naoki Suenaga, MD, PhD, Naomi Oizumi, MD, PhD, Yukiyoshi Hisada, MD, Naoki Miyoshi, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-11-01
Series:JSES International
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266663832200175X
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author Jun Kawamata, MD
Naoki Suenaga, MD, PhD
Naomi Oizumi, MD, PhD
Yukiyoshi Hisada, MD
Naoki Miyoshi, MD
author_facet Jun Kawamata, MD
Naoki Suenaga, MD, PhD
Naomi Oizumi, MD, PhD
Yukiyoshi Hisada, MD
Naoki Miyoshi, MD
author_sort Jun Kawamata, MD
collection DOAJ
description Background: In our previous report, glenoid wear (GW) after humeral head replacement for cuff tear arthropathy was classified with modified Goya’s classification (grade 0-3), and, among 3 subtypes of grade 3 (glenoid bone erosion), grade 3B (superior eccentric erosion) showed significantly more pain and limited active flexion postoperatively compared to grade 3C (concentric erosion). The purpose of this study was to detect individual risk factors for the progression to grade 3B GW. Methods: Seventy-nine shoulders in 70 patients who were followed up for a mean of 8.2 years (range, 5.0-13.2 years), including 29 men and 41 women, with a mean age at the surgery of 71.1 years (range, 54-87 years), were reviewed. Atrophy and fatty degeneration of torn cuff muscle, preoperative humeral head displacement (superior translation ratio [STR], anterior translation ratio, and other several parameters) on preoperative magnetic resonance imaging, and other individual factors were analyzed as possible risk factors. Results: GW at the final follow-up was grade 0: 5 shoulders, grade 1: 17, grade 2: 20, and grade 3: 37 (3A: 4, 3B: 22, and 3C: 11). Preoperative higher STR was defined as a risk factor for grade 3 GW (odds ratio, 35.5; 95% confidence interval, 1.8-693.0; P = .018). Comparison among the three subtypes of grade 3 showed that patients with grade 3B GW had larger STR than 3C (41.4 ± 14.2% vs. 23.5 ± 13.3 % P = .006). Conclusion: Patients with preoperative high STR are considered to have a risk for grade 3B GW, which possibly relates to poor clinical outcome and future revision.
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spelling doaj.art-0307f07cfc7147dc8b363429136384f22022-12-22T04:33:27ZengElsevierJSES International2666-63832022-11-0166889895Risk factors for eccentric glenoid wear after humeral head replacement for cuff tear arthropathyJun Kawamata, MD0Naoki Suenaga, MD, PhD1Naomi Oizumi, MD, PhD2Yukiyoshi Hisada, MD3Naoki Miyoshi, MD4Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kaisei Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan; Corresponding author: Jun Kawamata, MD, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kaisei Hospital, 16-27 Minami 2 chome, Nishi 23 jo, Obihiro City, Hokkaido 080-2473, Japan.Upper Extremity Center of Joint Replacement and Endoscopic Surgery, Hokushin Orthopaedic Hospital, Sapporo, Hokkaido, JapanUpper Extremity Center of Joint Replacement and Endoscopic Surgery, Hokushin Orthopaedic Hospital, Sapporo, Hokkaido, JapanUpper Extremity Center of Joint Replacement and Endoscopic Surgery, Hokushin Orthopaedic Hospital, Sapporo, Hokkaido, JapanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, JapanBackground: In our previous report, glenoid wear (GW) after humeral head replacement for cuff tear arthropathy was classified with modified Goya’s classification (grade 0-3), and, among 3 subtypes of grade 3 (glenoid bone erosion), grade 3B (superior eccentric erosion) showed significantly more pain and limited active flexion postoperatively compared to grade 3C (concentric erosion). The purpose of this study was to detect individual risk factors for the progression to grade 3B GW. Methods: Seventy-nine shoulders in 70 patients who were followed up for a mean of 8.2 years (range, 5.0-13.2 years), including 29 men and 41 women, with a mean age at the surgery of 71.1 years (range, 54-87 years), were reviewed. Atrophy and fatty degeneration of torn cuff muscle, preoperative humeral head displacement (superior translation ratio [STR], anterior translation ratio, and other several parameters) on preoperative magnetic resonance imaging, and other individual factors were analyzed as possible risk factors. Results: GW at the final follow-up was grade 0: 5 shoulders, grade 1: 17, grade 2: 20, and grade 3: 37 (3A: 4, 3B: 22, and 3C: 11). Preoperative higher STR was defined as a risk factor for grade 3 GW (odds ratio, 35.5; 95% confidence interval, 1.8-693.0; P = .018). Comparison among the three subtypes of grade 3 showed that patients with grade 3B GW had larger STR than 3C (41.4 ± 14.2% vs. 23.5 ± 13.3 % P = .006). Conclusion: Patients with preoperative high STR are considered to have a risk for grade 3B GW, which possibly relates to poor clinical outcome and future revision.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266663832200175XShoulderHumeral head replacementGlenoid erosionCuff tear arthropathyGlenoid wearComplications
spellingShingle Jun Kawamata, MD
Naoki Suenaga, MD, PhD
Naomi Oizumi, MD, PhD
Yukiyoshi Hisada, MD
Naoki Miyoshi, MD
Risk factors for eccentric glenoid wear after humeral head replacement for cuff tear arthropathy
JSES International
Shoulder
Humeral head replacement
Glenoid erosion
Cuff tear arthropathy
Glenoid wear
Complications
title Risk factors for eccentric glenoid wear after humeral head replacement for cuff tear arthropathy
title_full Risk factors for eccentric glenoid wear after humeral head replacement for cuff tear arthropathy
title_fullStr Risk factors for eccentric glenoid wear after humeral head replacement for cuff tear arthropathy
title_full_unstemmed Risk factors for eccentric glenoid wear after humeral head replacement for cuff tear arthropathy
title_short Risk factors for eccentric glenoid wear after humeral head replacement for cuff tear arthropathy
title_sort risk factors for eccentric glenoid wear after humeral head replacement for cuff tear arthropathy
topic Shoulder
Humeral head replacement
Glenoid erosion
Cuff tear arthropathy
Glenoid wear
Complications
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266663832200175X
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