Creating molecular macrocycles for anion recognition

The creation and functionality of new classes of macrocycles that are shape persistent and can bind anions is described. The genesis of triazolophane macrocycles emerges out of activity surrounding 1,2,3-triazoles made using click chemistry; and the same triazoles are responsible for anion capture....

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Main Author: Amar H. Flood
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Beilstein-Institut 2016-03-01
Series:Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.12.60
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author Amar H. Flood
author_facet Amar H. Flood
author_sort Amar H. Flood
collection DOAJ
description The creation and functionality of new classes of macrocycles that are shape persistent and can bind anions is described. The genesis of triazolophane macrocycles emerges out of activity surrounding 1,2,3-triazoles made using click chemistry; and the same triazoles are responsible for anion capture. Mistakes made and lessons learnt in anion recognition provide deeper understanding that, together with theory, now provides for computer-aided receptor design. The lessons are acted upon in the creation of two new macrocycles. First, cyanostars are larger and like to capture large anions. Second is tricarb, which also favors large anions but shows a propensity to self-assemble in an orderly and stable manner, laying a foundation for future designs of hierarchical nanostructures.
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spelling doaj.art-03082f826f6b48b6b31cef5c2cd454312022-12-21T22:30:19ZengBeilstein-InstitutBeilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry1860-53972016-03-0112161162710.3762/bjoc.12.601860-5397-12-60Creating molecular macrocycles for anion recognitionAmar H. Flood0Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USAThe creation and functionality of new classes of macrocycles that are shape persistent and can bind anions is described. The genesis of triazolophane macrocycles emerges out of activity surrounding 1,2,3-triazoles made using click chemistry; and the same triazoles are responsible for anion capture. Mistakes made and lessons learnt in anion recognition provide deeper understanding that, together with theory, now provides for computer-aided receptor design. The lessons are acted upon in the creation of two new macrocycles. First, cyanostars are larger and like to capture large anions. Second is tricarb, which also favors large anions but shows a propensity to self-assemble in an orderly and stable manner, laying a foundation for future designs of hierarchical nanostructures.https://doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.12.60anion receptors macrocycles self-assembly surface architectures switches
spellingShingle Amar H. Flood
Creating molecular macrocycles for anion recognition
Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry
anion receptors macrocycles self-assembly surface architectures switches
title Creating molecular macrocycles for anion recognition
title_full Creating molecular macrocycles for anion recognition
title_fullStr Creating molecular macrocycles for anion recognition
title_full_unstemmed Creating molecular macrocycles for anion recognition
title_short Creating molecular macrocycles for anion recognition
title_sort creating molecular macrocycles for anion recognition
topic anion receptors macrocycles self-assembly surface architectures switches
url https://doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.12.60
work_keys_str_mv AT amarhflood creatingmolecularmacrocyclesforanionrecognition