Foreign Investment, State Capitalism, and National Development in Borneo: Rethinking Brunei–China Economic Relations

Faced with dwindling oil and gas reserves, Brunei has been hard-pressed to diversify its reliance on hydrocarbon. China has emerged as an attractive prospect to the Brunei government, especially since the launch of the Belt and Road Initiative. This article analyses a few major Chinese projects in B...

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Main Authors: Guanie Lim, Chang-Yau Hoon, Kaili Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-08-01
Series:Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/18681034231186441
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author Guanie Lim
Chang-Yau Hoon
Kaili Zhao
author_facet Guanie Lim
Chang-Yau Hoon
Kaili Zhao
author_sort Guanie Lim
collection DOAJ
description Faced with dwindling oil and gas reserves, Brunei has been hard-pressed to diversify its reliance on hydrocarbon. China has emerged as an attractive prospect to the Brunei government, especially since the launch of the Belt and Road Initiative. This article analyses a few major Chinese projects in Brunei and postulates three interrelated arguments. Firstly, Chinese investors have targeted Brunei's natural resources and fiscal incentives. These firms have minimal interest in the Sultanate's small domestic market as they eye the export sector. Secondly, these projects have been orchestrated by China's provincially-owned state-owned enterprises (SOE) and private firms, instead of centrally- controlled SOEs. State support has generally been channelled to these projects in an at-arm's length manner. Thirdly, while Brunei is relatively skilled in attracting Chinese investors to further its own political economic goals, at least in the short-run, it is uncertain whether such capital exports have helped in ameliorating the structural limits of the country’s economy.
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spelling doaj.art-03116dde52f145c5b7363e7a0fd913352023-07-27T01:04:11ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs1868-10341868-48822023-08-014210.1177/18681034231186441Foreign Investment, State Capitalism, and National Development in Borneo: Rethinking Brunei–China Economic RelationsGuanie Lim0Chang-Yau Hoon1Kaili Zhao2 , Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan , Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong, Brunei Darussalam , Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong, Brunei DarussalamFaced with dwindling oil and gas reserves, Brunei has been hard-pressed to diversify its reliance on hydrocarbon. China has emerged as an attractive prospect to the Brunei government, especially since the launch of the Belt and Road Initiative. This article analyses a few major Chinese projects in Brunei and postulates three interrelated arguments. Firstly, Chinese investors have targeted Brunei's natural resources and fiscal incentives. These firms have minimal interest in the Sultanate's small domestic market as they eye the export sector. Secondly, these projects have been orchestrated by China's provincially-owned state-owned enterprises (SOE) and private firms, instead of centrally- controlled SOEs. State support has generally been channelled to these projects in an at-arm's length manner. Thirdly, while Brunei is relatively skilled in attracting Chinese investors to further its own political economic goals, at least in the short-run, it is uncertain whether such capital exports have helped in ameliorating the structural limits of the country’s economy.https://doi.org/10.1177/18681034231186441
spellingShingle Guanie Lim
Chang-Yau Hoon
Kaili Zhao
Foreign Investment, State Capitalism, and National Development in Borneo: Rethinking Brunei–China Economic Relations
Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs
title Foreign Investment, State Capitalism, and National Development in Borneo: Rethinking Brunei–China Economic Relations
title_full Foreign Investment, State Capitalism, and National Development in Borneo: Rethinking Brunei–China Economic Relations
title_fullStr Foreign Investment, State Capitalism, and National Development in Borneo: Rethinking Brunei–China Economic Relations
title_full_unstemmed Foreign Investment, State Capitalism, and National Development in Borneo: Rethinking Brunei–China Economic Relations
title_short Foreign Investment, State Capitalism, and National Development in Borneo: Rethinking Brunei–China Economic Relations
title_sort foreign investment state capitalism and national development in borneo rethinking brunei china economic relations
url https://doi.org/10.1177/18681034231186441
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AT changyauhoon foreigninvestmentstatecapitalismandnationaldevelopmentinborneorethinkingbruneichinaeconomicrelations
AT kailizhao foreigninvestmentstatecapitalismandnationaldevelopmentinborneorethinkingbruneichinaeconomicrelations