The rationale behind the Russian invasion of Ukraine: all-or-nothing?

Why did the Russian leader take this course of action despite the risk of a severe armed conflict, which could potentially escalate to nuclear warfare and the prospect of an extreme sanction regime? This article discusses the question through Neoclassical realist lens, utilizing a case-centric, expl...

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Main Author: Oğuz A. Turhan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi 2023-12-01
Series:Eastern Journal of European Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejes.uaic.ro/articles/EJES2023_1402_TUR.pdf
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author Oğuz A. Turhan
author_facet Oğuz A. Turhan
author_sort Oğuz A. Turhan
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description Why did the Russian leader take this course of action despite the risk of a severe armed conflict, which could potentially escalate to nuclear warfare and the prospect of an extreme sanction regime? This article discusses the question through Neoclassical realist lens, utilizing a case-centric, explaining-outcome variant of process-tracing analysis. The objective of the study is to establish a minimally sufficient explanation for the outcome in question. Within this framework, I identify three intervening variables: the foreign policy executive's (FPE) perception of the relative distribution of power; the political culture; and the FPE's extractive capacity. Findings indicate that three factors have played a crucial role in the process leading up to the war: first, the perception of the NATO enlargement as not only a threat to Russia's security, but also as a challenge to its great power status; second, the incompatibility of modern nation-building practices and narratives in Ukraine, coupled with a contrasting interpretation of the concept of sovereignty; third, a diminishing 'window of opportunity', viewed as a strategy within the context of preventive war.
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spelling doaj.art-031987916c394a06a10cb0edf2ca0f392024-01-18T11:40:06ZengAlexandru Ioan Cuza University of IasiEastern Journal of European Studies2068-651X2068-66332023-12-01140220022010.47743/ejes-2023-0209The rationale behind the Russian invasion of Ukraine: all-or-nothing? Oğuz A. Turhanhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6514-787XWhy did the Russian leader take this course of action despite the risk of a severe armed conflict, which could potentially escalate to nuclear warfare and the prospect of an extreme sanction regime? This article discusses the question through Neoclassical realist lens, utilizing a case-centric, explaining-outcome variant of process-tracing analysis. The objective of the study is to establish a minimally sufficient explanation for the outcome in question. Within this framework, I identify three intervening variables: the foreign policy executive's (FPE) perception of the relative distribution of power; the political culture; and the FPE's extractive capacity. Findings indicate that three factors have played a crucial role in the process leading up to the war: first, the perception of the NATO enlargement as not only a threat to Russia's security, but also as a challenge to its great power status; second, the incompatibility of modern nation-building practices and narratives in Ukraine, coupled with a contrasting interpretation of the concept of sovereignty; third, a diminishing 'window of opportunity', viewed as a strategy within the context of preventive war.https://ejes.uaic.ro/articles/EJES2023_1402_TUR.pdfrussiaukraineneoclassical realisminvasionnato
spellingShingle Oğuz A. Turhan
The rationale behind the Russian invasion of Ukraine: all-or-nothing?
Eastern Journal of European Studies
russia
ukraine
neoclassical realism
invasion
nato
title The rationale behind the Russian invasion of Ukraine: all-or-nothing?
title_full The rationale behind the Russian invasion of Ukraine: all-or-nothing?
title_fullStr The rationale behind the Russian invasion of Ukraine: all-or-nothing?
title_full_unstemmed The rationale behind the Russian invasion of Ukraine: all-or-nothing?
title_short The rationale behind the Russian invasion of Ukraine: all-or-nothing?
title_sort rationale behind the russian invasion of ukraine all or nothing
topic russia
ukraine
neoclassical realism
invasion
nato
url https://ejes.uaic.ro/articles/EJES2023_1402_TUR.pdf
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