Retrospective evaluation of pain in patients with coccydynia who underwent impar ganglion block

Abstract Background We aimed to evaluate pain scores one year after impar ganglion block in patients with coccydynia who did not benefit from conservative treatment. Methods The medical records of 29 patients with coccydynia were reviewed. Patients who were referred to the algology clinic and underw...

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Main Authors: Ozlem Sagir, Hafize Fisun Demir, Fatih Ugun, Bulent Atik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-05-01
Series:BMC Anesthesiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12871-020-01034-6
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author Ozlem Sagir
Hafize Fisun Demir
Fatih Ugun
Bulent Atik
author_facet Ozlem Sagir
Hafize Fisun Demir
Fatih Ugun
Bulent Atik
author_sort Ozlem Sagir
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background We aimed to evaluate pain scores one year after impar ganglion block in patients with coccydynia who did not benefit from conservative treatment. Methods The medical records of 29 patients with coccydynia were reviewed. Patients who were referred to the algology clinic and underwent impar ganglion blocks were retrospectively evaluated. Demographic data, time to the onset of pain, causes of pain, X-ray findings, administered invasive procedures, and visual analog scale (pain) scores were recorded. Results A total of 29 patients were included in the study, 10 males (34%) and 19 females (66%). The average age and body mass index were 53.45 ± 9.6 and 29.55 ± 4.21 respectively. In 21 patients, the onset of pain was associated with trauma. Nineteen patients (65.5%) had anterior coccygeal angulation. The average visual analog scale score before undergoing an impar ganglion block was 7.4 ± 1. After the procedure, the scores at < 3 months, 3–6 months and 6 months-1 year follow-up intervals were significantly lower (p < 0.05). Furthermore, visual analog scale scores at the 3–6 months and 6 months-1 year periods were significantly lower in patients who received diagnostic blocks plus pulse radiofrequency thermocoagulation than in patients who underwent a diagnostic block only. Conclusions The impar ganglion block provides effective analgesia without complications in patients with coccydynia. Pulse radiofrequency thermocoagulation combined with a diagnostic block prolongs the analgesic effect of the procedure.
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spelling doaj.art-0319ddd3f1794fb5838531160995bb9b2022-12-21T20:20:49ZengBMCBMC Anesthesiology1471-22532020-05-012011510.1186/s12871-020-01034-6Retrospective evaluation of pain in patients with coccydynia who underwent impar ganglion blockOzlem Sagir0Hafize Fisun Demir1Fatih Ugun2Bulent Atik3Department of Anesthesiology, Balıkesir University Health Application and Research HospitalDepartment of Anesthesiology, Balıkesir University Health Application and Research HospitalDepartment of Anesthesiology, Balıkesir University Health Application and Research HospitalDepartment of Anesthesiology, Balıkesir University Health Application and Research HospitalAbstract Background We aimed to evaluate pain scores one year after impar ganglion block in patients with coccydynia who did not benefit from conservative treatment. Methods The medical records of 29 patients with coccydynia were reviewed. Patients who were referred to the algology clinic and underwent impar ganglion blocks were retrospectively evaluated. Demographic data, time to the onset of pain, causes of pain, X-ray findings, administered invasive procedures, and visual analog scale (pain) scores were recorded. Results A total of 29 patients were included in the study, 10 males (34%) and 19 females (66%). The average age and body mass index were 53.45 ± 9.6 and 29.55 ± 4.21 respectively. In 21 patients, the onset of pain was associated with trauma. Nineteen patients (65.5%) had anterior coccygeal angulation. The average visual analog scale score before undergoing an impar ganglion block was 7.4 ± 1. After the procedure, the scores at < 3 months, 3–6 months and 6 months-1 year follow-up intervals were significantly lower (p < 0.05). Furthermore, visual analog scale scores at the 3–6 months and 6 months-1 year periods were significantly lower in patients who received diagnostic blocks plus pulse radiofrequency thermocoagulation than in patients who underwent a diagnostic block only. Conclusions The impar ganglion block provides effective analgesia without complications in patients with coccydynia. Pulse radiofrequency thermocoagulation combined with a diagnostic block prolongs the analgesic effect of the procedure.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12871-020-01034-6CoccyxChronic painSympathetic nerve blockPain managementPulsed radiofrequency treatment
spellingShingle Ozlem Sagir
Hafize Fisun Demir
Fatih Ugun
Bulent Atik
Retrospective evaluation of pain in patients with coccydynia who underwent impar ganglion block
BMC Anesthesiology
Coccyx
Chronic pain
Sympathetic nerve block
Pain management
Pulsed radiofrequency treatment
title Retrospective evaluation of pain in patients with coccydynia who underwent impar ganglion block
title_full Retrospective evaluation of pain in patients with coccydynia who underwent impar ganglion block
title_fullStr Retrospective evaluation of pain in patients with coccydynia who underwent impar ganglion block
title_full_unstemmed Retrospective evaluation of pain in patients with coccydynia who underwent impar ganglion block
title_short Retrospective evaluation of pain in patients with coccydynia who underwent impar ganglion block
title_sort retrospective evaluation of pain in patients with coccydynia who underwent impar ganglion block
topic Coccyx
Chronic pain
Sympathetic nerve block
Pain management
Pulsed radiofrequency treatment
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12871-020-01034-6
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AT fatihugun retrospectiveevaluationofpaininpatientswithcoccydyniawhounderwentimparganglionblock
AT bulentatik retrospectiveevaluationofpaininpatientswithcoccydyniawhounderwentimparganglionblock