The role of AV and VV optimization for CRT

Cardiac resynchronization therapy is an effective therapy for patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction and a ventricular conduction delay; however, approximately 30% of patients do not experience significant clinical improvement with this treatment. Modern devices allow individualized pro...

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Main Authors: William W. Brabham, M.D., Michael R. Gold, M.D., Ph.D.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-06-01
Series:Journal of Arrhythmia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1880427613000185
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author William W. Brabham, M.D.
Michael R. Gold, M.D., Ph.D.
author_facet William W. Brabham, M.D.
Michael R. Gold, M.D., Ph.D.
author_sort William W. Brabham, M.D.
collection DOAJ
description Cardiac resynchronization therapy is an effective therapy for patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction and a ventricular conduction delay; however, approximately 30% of patients do not experience significant clinical improvement with this treatment. Modern devices allow individualized programming of the AV delay and VV offset, which offer the possibility of improving clinical response rates with optimized programming. AV and VV delay optimization techniques have included echocardiography, device-based algorithms, and several other novel noninvasive techniques. While an acute improvement in hemodynamic function has been clearly demonstrated with optimized device settings, long-term clinical benefit is limited. In the majority of cases, an empiric AV delay with simultaneous biventricular or left ventricular pacing is adequate. The value of optimization of these intervals in “non-responders” still requires further investigation.
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spelling doaj.art-031dbdb9e5d0455e8d582671c77733e32022-12-21T19:16:03ZengWileyJournal of Arrhythmia1880-42762013-06-0129315316110.1016/j.joa.2013.02.001The role of AV and VV optimization for CRTWilliam W. Brabham, M.D.Michael R. Gold, M.D., Ph.D.Cardiac resynchronization therapy is an effective therapy for patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction and a ventricular conduction delay; however, approximately 30% of patients do not experience significant clinical improvement with this treatment. Modern devices allow individualized programming of the AV delay and VV offset, which offer the possibility of improving clinical response rates with optimized programming. AV and VV delay optimization techniques have included echocardiography, device-based algorithms, and several other novel noninvasive techniques. While an acute improvement in hemodynamic function has been clearly demonstrated with optimized device settings, long-term clinical benefit is limited. In the majority of cases, an empiric AV delay with simultaneous biventricular or left ventricular pacing is adequate. The value of optimization of these intervals in “non-responders” still requires further investigation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1880427613000185Cardiac resynchronization therapyOptimizationHeart failureImplantable defibrillatorAV delay
spellingShingle William W. Brabham, M.D.
Michael R. Gold, M.D., Ph.D.
The role of AV and VV optimization for CRT
Journal of Arrhythmia
Cardiac resynchronization therapy
Optimization
Heart failure
Implantable defibrillator
AV delay
title The role of AV and VV optimization for CRT
title_full The role of AV and VV optimization for CRT
title_fullStr The role of AV and VV optimization for CRT
title_full_unstemmed The role of AV and VV optimization for CRT
title_short The role of AV and VV optimization for CRT
title_sort role of av and vv optimization for crt
topic Cardiac resynchronization therapy
Optimization
Heart failure
Implantable defibrillator
AV delay
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1880427613000185
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