The Impacts of the Mass Rapid Transit System on Household Car Ownership in Taipei

This paper investigates the impacts of Taipei Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) system on household car ownership and analyses how socioeconomic characteristics affect household car ownership. We employ a difference-in-difference (DID) strategy integrated with generalized Poisson regression models to examine...

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Main Authors: Wen-Hsiu Huang, Ming-Che Chao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SDEWES Centre 2014-06-01
Series:Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems
Subjects:
Online Access: http://www.sdewes.org/jsdewes/pi2014.02.0016
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author Wen-Hsiu Huang
Ming-Che Chao
author_facet Wen-Hsiu Huang
Ming-Che Chao
author_sort Wen-Hsiu Huang
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates the impacts of Taipei Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) system on household car ownership and analyses how socioeconomic characteristics affect household car ownership. We employ a difference-in-difference (DID) strategy integrated with generalized Poisson regression models to examine the effects of MRT. The results are as follows: first, the establishment of Taipei MRT significantly reduced the level of household car ownership. Expanding the network of MRT system can be a feasible policy to control car ownership. Second, the levels of household car ownership are related to household’s socioeconomic characteristics. Third, households with high dependence on public transport own fewer cars after Taipei MRT began operation. Hence, the traffic authority should adopt more effective methods to encourage public transit use in order to decrease household car ownership.
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spelling doaj.art-032233f182f5465db61e1dbb9c8b31512022-12-22T01:43:02ZengSDEWES CentreJournal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems1848-92572014-06-012219120710.13044/j.sdewes.2014.02.001600045The Impacts of the Mass Rapid Transit System on Household Car Ownership in TaipeiWen-Hsiu Huang0Ming-Che Chao1 Department of Public Finance, Ling Tung University, Taichung, Taiwan Institute of Civil Engineering, National Chi Nan University, Nantou County, Taiwan This paper investigates the impacts of Taipei Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) system on household car ownership and analyses how socioeconomic characteristics affect household car ownership. We employ a difference-in-difference (DID) strategy integrated with generalized Poisson regression models to examine the effects of MRT. The results are as follows: first, the establishment of Taipei MRT significantly reduced the level of household car ownership. Expanding the network of MRT system can be a feasible policy to control car ownership. Second, the levels of household car ownership are related to household’s socioeconomic characteristics. Third, households with high dependence on public transport own fewer cars after Taipei MRT began operation. Hence, the traffic authority should adopt more effective methods to encourage public transit use in order to decrease household car ownership. http://www.sdewes.org/jsdewes/pi2014.02.0016 Mass Rapid Transit SystemCar ownershipHousehold characteristicsPoisson regressionGeneralized PoissonDifference-in-difference
spellingShingle Wen-Hsiu Huang
Ming-Che Chao
The Impacts of the Mass Rapid Transit System on Household Car Ownership in Taipei
Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems
Mass Rapid Transit System
Car ownership
Household characteristics
Poisson regression
Generalized Poisson
Difference-in-difference
title The Impacts of the Mass Rapid Transit System on Household Car Ownership in Taipei
title_full The Impacts of the Mass Rapid Transit System on Household Car Ownership in Taipei
title_fullStr The Impacts of the Mass Rapid Transit System on Household Car Ownership in Taipei
title_full_unstemmed The Impacts of the Mass Rapid Transit System on Household Car Ownership in Taipei
title_short The Impacts of the Mass Rapid Transit System on Household Car Ownership in Taipei
title_sort impacts of the mass rapid transit system on household car ownership in taipei
topic Mass Rapid Transit System
Car ownership
Household characteristics
Poisson regression
Generalized Poisson
Difference-in-difference
url http://www.sdewes.org/jsdewes/pi2014.02.0016
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