Assessment and Management of Patients with Obesity and Hypertension in European Society of Hypertension Excellence Centres. A survey from the ESH Working Group on Diabetes and Metabolic Risk Factors.

AbstractBackground Healthcare providers are faced with an increasing number of patients with obesity and arterial hypertension. Preventing obesity-associated hypertension and appropriately managing patients with established disease are both important. Hence, the aim of our study was to evaluate the...

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Main Authors: Christina Antza, Guido Grassi, Thomas Weber, Alexandre Persu, Jens Jordan, Peter M Nilsson, Josep Redon, Stella Stabouli, Reinhold Kreutz, Vasilios Kotsis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Blood Pressure
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/08037051.2024.2317256
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author Christina Antza
Guido Grassi
Thomas Weber
Alexandre Persu
Jens Jordan
Peter M Nilsson
Josep Redon
Stella Stabouli
Reinhold Kreutz
Vasilios Kotsis
author_facet Christina Antza
Guido Grassi
Thomas Weber
Alexandre Persu
Jens Jordan
Peter M Nilsson
Josep Redon
Stella Stabouli
Reinhold Kreutz
Vasilios Kotsis
author_sort Christina Antza
collection DOAJ
description AbstractBackground Healthcare providers are faced with an increasing number of patients with obesity and arterial hypertension. Preventing obesity-associated hypertension and appropriately managing patients with established disease are both important. Hence, the aim of our study was to evaluate the clinical care of patients with obesity and hypertension among ESH Excellence Centres (ECs).Methods We conducted a cross-sectional, international 30-item survey through e-mails.Results In total, 70 representatives of ECs participated (78% men) with 66% of them practicing medicine for more than 30 years and working in well-equipped clinics. Most were internists (41%) and cardiologists (37%) and 73% reported training on the management of obese patients with hypertension. A majority weigh their patients (77%) and evaluate patients for sleep disorders (93%). However, only 47% spend more than 5min to advise for lifestyle modification in general, 59% for weight loss, 56% for salt intake and 64% for exercise. Finally, a minority of participants ask patients if they like their body (6%) or about previous attempts to lose weight (28%), evaluate 24h urinary sodium excretion rate (22%) and provide written (15%) or personalized (10%) dietary advices. If the patient suffers also from type 2 diabetes mellitus, 66% switch treatment to GLP1 receptor agonists and 60% to SGLT2 inhibitors.Conclusion Most clinicians in ESH ECs are well educated regarding obesity-associated hypertension, and clinics are sufficiently equipped to manage these patients, as well. However, several deficits were reported regarding efforts to address and implement obesity specific aspects and interventions to improve care in patients with obesity and hypertension.
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spelling doaj.art-0323d8e5cd78443b9ab3c7a86d3d74d42024-02-26T13:02:05ZengTaylor & Francis GroupBlood Pressure0803-70511651-19992024-12-0133110.1080/08037051.2024.2317256Assessment and Management of Patients with Obesity and Hypertension in European Society of Hypertension Excellence Centres. A survey from the ESH Working Group on Diabetes and Metabolic Risk Factors.Christina Antza0Guido Grassi1Thomas Weber2Alexandre Persu3Jens Jordan4Peter M Nilsson5Josep Redon6Stella Stabouli7Reinhold Kreutz8Vasilios Kotsis93rd Department of Internal Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GreeceClinical Medica, School of Medicine and Surgery, Milano-Bicocca UniversityCardiology Department, Klinikum Wels-Grieskirchen, Wels, AustriaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc and Pole of Cardiovascular Research, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, BelgiumInstitute of Aerospace Medicine, German Aerospace Center, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, Cologne, GermanyDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Internal Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, SwedenCardiometabolic Renal Risk Research Group, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain1st Department of Pediatrics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Hippokratio General Hospital, Thessaloniki, GreeceCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. - Institute of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Berlin, Germany.Clinical Medica, School of Medicine and Surgery, Milano-Bicocca UniversityAbstractBackground Healthcare providers are faced with an increasing number of patients with obesity and arterial hypertension. Preventing obesity-associated hypertension and appropriately managing patients with established disease are both important. Hence, the aim of our study was to evaluate the clinical care of patients with obesity and hypertension among ESH Excellence Centres (ECs).Methods We conducted a cross-sectional, international 30-item survey through e-mails.Results In total, 70 representatives of ECs participated (78% men) with 66% of them practicing medicine for more than 30 years and working in well-equipped clinics. Most were internists (41%) and cardiologists (37%) and 73% reported training on the management of obese patients with hypertension. A majority weigh their patients (77%) and evaluate patients for sleep disorders (93%). However, only 47% spend more than 5min to advise for lifestyle modification in general, 59% for weight loss, 56% for salt intake and 64% for exercise. Finally, a minority of participants ask patients if they like their body (6%) or about previous attempts to lose weight (28%), evaluate 24h urinary sodium excretion rate (22%) and provide written (15%) or personalized (10%) dietary advices. If the patient suffers also from type 2 diabetes mellitus, 66% switch treatment to GLP1 receptor agonists and 60% to SGLT2 inhibitors.Conclusion Most clinicians in ESH ECs are well educated regarding obesity-associated hypertension, and clinics are sufficiently equipped to manage these patients, as well. However, several deficits were reported regarding efforts to address and implement obesity specific aspects and interventions to improve care in patients with obesity and hypertension.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/08037051.2024.2317256assessmentESH Excellence Centreshypertensionmanagementobesitysurvey
spellingShingle Christina Antza
Guido Grassi
Thomas Weber
Alexandre Persu
Jens Jordan
Peter M Nilsson
Josep Redon
Stella Stabouli
Reinhold Kreutz
Vasilios Kotsis
Assessment and Management of Patients with Obesity and Hypertension in European Society of Hypertension Excellence Centres. A survey from the ESH Working Group on Diabetes and Metabolic Risk Factors.
Blood Pressure
assessment
ESH Excellence Centres
hypertension
management
obesity
survey
title Assessment and Management of Patients with Obesity and Hypertension in European Society of Hypertension Excellence Centres. A survey from the ESH Working Group on Diabetes and Metabolic Risk Factors.
title_full Assessment and Management of Patients with Obesity and Hypertension in European Society of Hypertension Excellence Centres. A survey from the ESH Working Group on Diabetes and Metabolic Risk Factors.
title_fullStr Assessment and Management of Patients with Obesity and Hypertension in European Society of Hypertension Excellence Centres. A survey from the ESH Working Group on Diabetes and Metabolic Risk Factors.
title_full_unstemmed Assessment and Management of Patients with Obesity and Hypertension in European Society of Hypertension Excellence Centres. A survey from the ESH Working Group on Diabetes and Metabolic Risk Factors.
title_short Assessment and Management of Patients with Obesity and Hypertension in European Society of Hypertension Excellence Centres. A survey from the ESH Working Group on Diabetes and Metabolic Risk Factors.
title_sort assessment and management of patients with obesity and hypertension in european society of hypertension excellence centres a survey from the esh working group on diabetes and metabolic risk factors
topic assessment
ESH Excellence Centres
hypertension
management
obesity
survey
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/08037051.2024.2317256
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