Evaluation of capsicum genotypes for resistance to cucumber mosaic virus

Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) is one of the most destructive viruses that affect pepper all over the world. Using resistant varieties is one of the most effective ways to control the virus. Identification of new resistance sources is essential for the development of resistant cultivars. In the presen...

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Main Author: Ilyas Deligoz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Life Sciences in Lublin - Publishing House 2023-02-01
Series:Acta Scientiarum Polonorum: Hortorum Cultus
Subjects:
Online Access:https://czasopisma.up.lublin.pl/index.php/asphc/article/view/4568
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author Ilyas Deligoz
author_facet Ilyas Deligoz
author_sort Ilyas Deligoz
collection DOAJ
description Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) is one of the most destructive viruses that affect pepper all over the world. Using resistant varieties is one of the most effective ways to control the virus. Identification of new resistance sources is essential for the development of resistant cultivars. In the present study, the reactions of 50 Capsicum genotypes (25 Capsicum baccatum, 15 C. annuum and 10 C. frutescens) were determined against CMV-Sa isolate with mechanical inoculation under controlled conditions in 2020. A 0–4 disease rating scale was used to analyze the genotypes, and the genotypes were categorized as resistant, moderately resistant and susceptible based on disease incidence and disease severity scores. The findings revealed that there were significant (p < 0.01) differences in disease incidence and severity among genotypes. The study demonstrated that one of the 25 tested C. baccatum genotypes (KTB-11) found to be resistant, and three genotypes (KTB-29, KTB-34, KTB-57 and KTB-72) were rated as moderately resistant to CMV. However, it was determined that all tested C. frutescens and C. annuum genotypes were susceptible to CMV. The genotypes identified as resistant and moderately resistant can be used as a source of resistance in pepper breeding studies.
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spelling doaj.art-0328291d39a843539c26b92f5166d32a2023-12-12T09:39:52ZengUniversity of Life Sciences in Lublin - Publishing HouseActa Scientiarum Polonorum: Hortorum Cultus1644-06922545-14052023-02-0122110.24326/asphc.2023.4568Evaluation of capsicum genotypes for resistance to cucumber mosaic virusIlyas Deligoz0Department of Plant Health, Black Sea Agricultural Research Institute, Samsun, Turkiye Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) is one of the most destructive viruses that affect pepper all over the world. Using resistant varieties is one of the most effective ways to control the virus. Identification of new resistance sources is essential for the development of resistant cultivars. In the present study, the reactions of 50 Capsicum genotypes (25 Capsicum baccatum, 15 C. annuum and 10 C. frutescens) were determined against CMV-Sa isolate with mechanical inoculation under controlled conditions in 2020. A 0–4 disease rating scale was used to analyze the genotypes, and the genotypes were categorized as resistant, moderately resistant and susceptible based on disease incidence and disease severity scores. The findings revealed that there were significant (p < 0.01) differences in disease incidence and severity among genotypes. The study demonstrated that one of the 25 tested C. baccatum genotypes (KTB-11) found to be resistant, and three genotypes (KTB-29, KTB-34, KTB-57 and KTB-72) were rated as moderately resistant to CMV. However, it was determined that all tested C. frutescens and C. annuum genotypes were susceptible to CMV. The genotypes identified as resistant and moderately resistant can be used as a source of resistance in pepper breeding studies. https://czasopisma.up.lublin.pl/index.php/asphc/article/view/4568CMVscreeningC. frutescensC. annuumC. baccatum
spellingShingle Ilyas Deligoz
Evaluation of capsicum genotypes for resistance to cucumber mosaic virus
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum: Hortorum Cultus
CMV
screening
C. frutescens
C. annuum
C. baccatum
title Evaluation of capsicum genotypes for resistance to cucumber mosaic virus
title_full Evaluation of capsicum genotypes for resistance to cucumber mosaic virus
title_fullStr Evaluation of capsicum genotypes for resistance to cucumber mosaic virus
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of capsicum genotypes for resistance to cucumber mosaic virus
title_short Evaluation of capsicum genotypes for resistance to cucumber mosaic virus
title_sort evaluation of capsicum genotypes for resistance to cucumber mosaic virus
topic CMV
screening
C. frutescens
C. annuum
C. baccatum
url https://czasopisma.up.lublin.pl/index.php/asphc/article/view/4568
work_keys_str_mv AT ilyasdeligoz evaluationofcapsicumgenotypesforresistancetocucumbermosaicvirus