Protocol for randomized control trial of a digital-assisted parenting intervention for promoting Malaysian children’s mental health

BackgroundMental illness among Malaysian children is gradually reaching a fundamentally alarming point as it persistently shows increasing trend. The existing literature on the etiologies of children’s mental illness, highlights the most common cause to be ineffective or impaired parenting. Thus, ef...

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Main Authors: Nor Sheereen Zulkefly, Anis Raihan Dzeidee Schaff, Nur Arfah Zaini, Firdaus Mukhtar, Noris Mohd Norowi, Rahima Dahlan, Salmiah Md. Said
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.928895/full
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author Nor Sheereen Zulkefly
Anis Raihan Dzeidee Schaff
Nur Arfah Zaini
Firdaus Mukhtar
Noris Mohd Norowi
Rahima Dahlan
Salmiah Md. Said
author_facet Nor Sheereen Zulkefly
Anis Raihan Dzeidee Schaff
Nur Arfah Zaini
Firdaus Mukhtar
Noris Mohd Norowi
Rahima Dahlan
Salmiah Md. Said
author_sort Nor Sheereen Zulkefly
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundMental illness among Malaysian children is gradually reaching a fundamentally alarming point as it persistently shows increasing trend. The existing literature on the etiologies of children’s mental illness, highlights the most common cause to be ineffective or impaired parenting. Thus, efforts to combat mental illness in children should focus on improving the quality of parenting. Documented interventional studies focusing on this issue, particularly in Malaysia, are scarce and commonly report poor treatment outcomes stemming from inconvenient face-to-face instructions. Consequently, proposing an accessible online and digital-assisted parenting program is expected to reach a larger number of parents, as it can overcome substantial barriers. Hence, this study aims to develop a universal digital-assisted preventive parenting intervention called DaPI, that aims to enhance mental health of children in Malaysia.MethodsA total of 200 parents of children aged 10–14 years will be recruited and randomized into two groups either intervention or waitlist-control based on a 1:1 ratio for a duration of 8 weeks. Those in the intervention group will receive eight sessions of the DaPI program that focus mainly on parenting and children’s mental health. The primary outcome of this study will essentially focus on the changes in parent-reported parenting behavior and parental self-efficacy. The secondary outcome will be changes in children’s mental health (i.e., behavioral problems and emotional maladjustment). Assessments will be arranged pre- and post-intervention as well as at the 1-month follow-up. Analyses will be conducted using a paired t-test and multivariate analysis of covariance.DiscussionThe expected outcome will be the establishment of DaPI in promoting children’s mental health by targeting changes in parenting behavior and parental self-efficacy in Malaysia. Findings from this study will be beneficial for policymakers to invest in parenting programs that could provide support to parents in enhancing their child’s overall development.Clinical trial registration[www.irct.ir], identifier [IRCT20211129053207N1].
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spelling doaj.art-03282bda9a2f4c1aa0b93f78f6bea74a2022-12-22T01:48:11ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782022-09-011310.3389/fpsyg.2022.928895928895Protocol for randomized control trial of a digital-assisted parenting intervention for promoting Malaysian children’s mental healthNor Sheereen Zulkefly0Anis Raihan Dzeidee Schaff1Nur Arfah Zaini2Firdaus Mukhtar3Noris Mohd Norowi4Rahima Dahlan5Salmiah Md. Said6Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, MalaysiaDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, MalaysiaDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, MalaysiaDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, MalaysiaDepartment of Multimedia, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, MalaysiaDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, MalaysiaDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, MalaysiaBackgroundMental illness among Malaysian children is gradually reaching a fundamentally alarming point as it persistently shows increasing trend. The existing literature on the etiologies of children’s mental illness, highlights the most common cause to be ineffective or impaired parenting. Thus, efforts to combat mental illness in children should focus on improving the quality of parenting. Documented interventional studies focusing on this issue, particularly in Malaysia, are scarce and commonly report poor treatment outcomes stemming from inconvenient face-to-face instructions. Consequently, proposing an accessible online and digital-assisted parenting program is expected to reach a larger number of parents, as it can overcome substantial barriers. Hence, this study aims to develop a universal digital-assisted preventive parenting intervention called DaPI, that aims to enhance mental health of children in Malaysia.MethodsA total of 200 parents of children aged 10–14 years will be recruited and randomized into two groups either intervention or waitlist-control based on a 1:1 ratio for a duration of 8 weeks. Those in the intervention group will receive eight sessions of the DaPI program that focus mainly on parenting and children’s mental health. The primary outcome of this study will essentially focus on the changes in parent-reported parenting behavior and parental self-efficacy. The secondary outcome will be changes in children’s mental health (i.e., behavioral problems and emotional maladjustment). Assessments will be arranged pre- and post-intervention as well as at the 1-month follow-up. Analyses will be conducted using a paired t-test and multivariate analysis of covariance.DiscussionThe expected outcome will be the establishment of DaPI in promoting children’s mental health by targeting changes in parenting behavior and parental self-efficacy in Malaysia. Findings from this study will be beneficial for policymakers to invest in parenting programs that could provide support to parents in enhancing their child’s overall development.Clinical trial registration[www.irct.ir], identifier [IRCT20211129053207N1].https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.928895/fullonline parenting interventionparentingchildren mental healthdigital-assisted interventionMalaysia
spellingShingle Nor Sheereen Zulkefly
Anis Raihan Dzeidee Schaff
Nur Arfah Zaini
Firdaus Mukhtar
Noris Mohd Norowi
Rahima Dahlan
Salmiah Md. Said
Protocol for randomized control trial of a digital-assisted parenting intervention for promoting Malaysian children’s mental health
Frontiers in Psychology
online parenting intervention
parenting
children mental health
digital-assisted intervention
Malaysia
title Protocol for randomized control trial of a digital-assisted parenting intervention for promoting Malaysian children’s mental health
title_full Protocol for randomized control trial of a digital-assisted parenting intervention for promoting Malaysian children’s mental health
title_fullStr Protocol for randomized control trial of a digital-assisted parenting intervention for promoting Malaysian children’s mental health
title_full_unstemmed Protocol for randomized control trial of a digital-assisted parenting intervention for promoting Malaysian children’s mental health
title_short Protocol for randomized control trial of a digital-assisted parenting intervention for promoting Malaysian children’s mental health
title_sort protocol for randomized control trial of a digital assisted parenting intervention for promoting malaysian children s mental health
topic online parenting intervention
parenting
children mental health
digital-assisted intervention
Malaysia
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.928895/full
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