Modeling the spread of Leishmaniasis disease via delayed analysis

Leishmaniasis is a group of contagious diseases having high surveillance among dogs. According to World Health Organization (WHO), ninety-two territories were infected around the world in 2018. One billion dogs live in areas endemic for Leishmaniasis and are at risk of infection. Almost one million...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Rafiq, Muhammad Naveed, Zafar Ullah Khan, Ali Raza, Jan Awrejcewicz, Atif Hassan Soori, Israr Ul Haq, Muhammad Mohsin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:Alexandria Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016822003131
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author Muhammad Rafiq
Muhammad Naveed
Zafar Ullah Khan
Ali Raza
Jan Awrejcewicz
Atif Hassan Soori
Israr Ul Haq
Muhammad Mohsin
author_facet Muhammad Rafiq
Muhammad Naveed
Zafar Ullah Khan
Ali Raza
Jan Awrejcewicz
Atif Hassan Soori
Israr Ul Haq
Muhammad Mohsin
author_sort Muhammad Rafiq
collection DOAJ
description Leishmaniasis is a group of contagious diseases having high surveillance among dogs. According to World Health Organization (WHO), ninety-two territories were infected around the world in 2018. One billion dogs live in areas endemic for Leishmaniasis and are at risk of infection. Almost one million cases are reported annually. The dog's population is categorized into five classes like susceptible (S), latent (L), infectious (I), uninfected (R), and infected (Q). The Leishmaniasis delayed model is developed to analyze and control its spread. Equilibria, positivity, boundedness, reproduction number, and parameter sensitivity are the model's essential features. The stability of the model is investigated in a local and global sense with the help of the Routh Hurwitz criterion and Lyapunov theory. In the end, simulations are presented to verify the theoretical analysis of the delayed model.
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spelling doaj.art-03294b97fcd54a729a63860ed3991f242022-12-23T04:38:56ZengElsevierAlexandria Engineering Journal1110-01682022-12-0161121119711209Modeling the spread of Leishmaniasis disease via delayed analysisMuhammad Rafiq0Muhammad Naveed1Zafar Ullah Khan2Ali Raza3Jan Awrejcewicz4Atif Hassan Soori5Israr Ul Haq6Muhammad Mohsin7Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, Air University Islamabad, PakistanDepartment of Dermatology, Rashid Latif Medical College Lahore, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, National College of Business Administration and Economics Lahore, Pakistan; Department of Mathematics, Govt. Maulana Zafar Ali Khan Graduate College Wazirabad,52000, Punjab Higher Education Department (PHED), Lahore 54000, Pakistan; Corresponding author at: Department of Mathematics, National College of Business Administration and Economics Lahore, Pakistan.Department of Automation, Biomechanics and Mechatronics, Lodz University of Technology, 1/15 Stefanowskiego St., 90-924 Lodz, PolandDepartment of Mathematics, Air University Islamabad, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, National College of Business Administration and Economics Lahore, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, Technische Universitat Chemnitz, GermanyLeishmaniasis is a group of contagious diseases having high surveillance among dogs. According to World Health Organization (WHO), ninety-two territories were infected around the world in 2018. One billion dogs live in areas endemic for Leishmaniasis and are at risk of infection. Almost one million cases are reported annually. The dog's population is categorized into five classes like susceptible (S), latent (L), infectious (I), uninfected (R), and infected (Q). The Leishmaniasis delayed model is developed to analyze and control its spread. Equilibria, positivity, boundedness, reproduction number, and parameter sensitivity are the model's essential features. The stability of the model is investigated in a local and global sense with the help of the Routh Hurwitz criterion and Lyapunov theory. In the end, simulations are presented to verify the theoretical analysis of the delayed model.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016822003131Leishmaniasis diseaseDelayed modelStability analysisComputer results
spellingShingle Muhammad Rafiq
Muhammad Naveed
Zafar Ullah Khan
Ali Raza
Jan Awrejcewicz
Atif Hassan Soori
Israr Ul Haq
Muhammad Mohsin
Modeling the spread of Leishmaniasis disease via delayed analysis
Alexandria Engineering Journal
Leishmaniasis disease
Delayed model
Stability analysis
Computer results
title Modeling the spread of Leishmaniasis disease via delayed analysis
title_full Modeling the spread of Leishmaniasis disease via delayed analysis
title_fullStr Modeling the spread of Leishmaniasis disease via delayed analysis
title_full_unstemmed Modeling the spread of Leishmaniasis disease via delayed analysis
title_short Modeling the spread of Leishmaniasis disease via delayed analysis
title_sort modeling the spread of leishmaniasis disease via delayed analysis
topic Leishmaniasis disease
Delayed model
Stability analysis
Computer results
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016822003131
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