Extreme Rainfall-Runoff Events Modeling by HEC-HMS Model for Koudiet Rosfa Watershed, Algeria

Changing of precipitation regime and intensification of extreme storms in semi-arid regions because of climate change requires the use of numerical models to forecast the outlet hydrographs. In this paper, HEC-HMS software was applied using a loss method the curve number CN to estimate the precipita...

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Main Authors: Ali HADDAD, Boualem REMINI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: VSB-Technical University of Ostrava 2021-12-01
Series:GeoScience Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://geoscience.cz/ojs/index.php/GSE/article/view/365/244
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author Ali HADDAD
Boualem REMINI
author_facet Ali HADDAD
Boualem REMINI
author_sort Ali HADDAD
collection DOAJ
description Changing of precipitation regime and intensification of extreme storms in semi-arid regions because of climate change requires the use of numerical models to forecast the outlet hydrographs. In this paper, HEC-HMS software was applied using a loss method the curve number CN to estimate the precipitation excess and a parametric unit hydrograph model to compute the transformation of precipitation excess into direct runoff over the watershed. The Muskingum-Cunge routing model was used to simulate the propagation of direct runoff through the main streams of Koudiet Rosfa watershed. The curve number CN and lag time parameters were used to calibrate the model towards several storms. The Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency coefficient (NSE) was adopted to assess the performance of the model to reproduce the observed hydrographs. Volume of the storms, peak discharges, times of peak and times of center of mass between the simulated and observed discharges were used to validate the model. The simulated discharges reproduce the hydrological events. The calibrated model was used to simulate the different hypothetical storms that could occur in the future in order to ensure the safety of Koudiet Rosfa dam towards extreme rainfall-runoff events.
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spelling doaj.art-0329ea0e8ce94d6f8f99cb965b88fc2d2022-12-21T18:14:04ZengVSB-Technical University of OstravaGeoScience Engineering1802-54202021-12-0167414415510.35180/gse-2021-0060Extreme Rainfall-Runoff Events Modeling by HEC-HMS Model for Koudiet Rosfa Watershed, AlgeriaAli HADDAD0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1214-4787Boualem REMINI1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8735-7250Blida 1 University, Faculty of Technology, Department of Waters Science and Environment, 9000 Blida AlgeriaBlida 1 University, Faculty of Technology, Department of Waters Science and Environment, 9000 Blida AlgeriaChanging of precipitation regime and intensification of extreme storms in semi-arid regions because of climate change requires the use of numerical models to forecast the outlet hydrographs. In this paper, HEC-HMS software was applied using a loss method the curve number CN to estimate the precipitation excess and a parametric unit hydrograph model to compute the transformation of precipitation excess into direct runoff over the watershed. The Muskingum-Cunge routing model was used to simulate the propagation of direct runoff through the main streams of Koudiet Rosfa watershed. The curve number CN and lag time parameters were used to calibrate the model towards several storms. The Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency coefficient (NSE) was adopted to assess the performance of the model to reproduce the observed hydrographs. Volume of the storms, peak discharges, times of peak and times of center of mass between the simulated and observed discharges were used to validate the model. The simulated discharges reproduce the hydrological events. The calibrated model was used to simulate the different hypothetical storms that could occur in the future in order to ensure the safety of Koudiet Rosfa dam towards extreme rainfall-runoff events.http://geoscience.cz/ojs/index.php/GSE/article/view/365/244hec-hms modelhydrologic modelrainfall-runoffsemi-arid region
spellingShingle Ali HADDAD
Boualem REMINI
Extreme Rainfall-Runoff Events Modeling by HEC-HMS Model for Koudiet Rosfa Watershed, Algeria
GeoScience Engineering
hec-hms model
hydrologic model
rainfall-runoff
semi-arid region
title Extreme Rainfall-Runoff Events Modeling by HEC-HMS Model for Koudiet Rosfa Watershed, Algeria
title_full Extreme Rainfall-Runoff Events Modeling by HEC-HMS Model for Koudiet Rosfa Watershed, Algeria
title_fullStr Extreme Rainfall-Runoff Events Modeling by HEC-HMS Model for Koudiet Rosfa Watershed, Algeria
title_full_unstemmed Extreme Rainfall-Runoff Events Modeling by HEC-HMS Model for Koudiet Rosfa Watershed, Algeria
title_short Extreme Rainfall-Runoff Events Modeling by HEC-HMS Model for Koudiet Rosfa Watershed, Algeria
title_sort extreme rainfall runoff events modeling by hec hms model for koudiet rosfa watershed algeria
topic hec-hms model
hydrologic model
rainfall-runoff
semi-arid region
url http://geoscience.cz/ojs/index.php/GSE/article/view/365/244
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AT boualemremini extremerainfallrunoffeventsmodelingbyhechmsmodelforkoudietrosfawatershedalgeria