Light-by-light scattering at future $$e^+e^-$$ e + e - colliders

Abstract We study the sensitivity of possible CLIC and FCC-ee measurements of light-by-light scattering to old and new physics, including the Heisenberg–Euler Lagrangian in the Standard Model with possible contributions from loops of additional charged particles or magnetic monopoles, the Born–Infel...

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Main Authors: John Ellis, Nick E. Mavromatos, Philipp Roloff, Tevong You
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-07-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10565-w
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author John Ellis
Nick E. Mavromatos
Philipp Roloff
Tevong You
author_facet John Ellis
Nick E. Mavromatos
Philipp Roloff
Tevong You
author_sort John Ellis
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We study the sensitivity of possible CLIC and FCC-ee measurements of light-by-light scattering to old and new physics, including the Heisenberg–Euler Lagrangian in the Standard Model with possible contributions from loops of additional charged particles or magnetic monopoles, the Born–Infeld extension of QED, and effective dimension-8 operators involving four electromagnetic field strengths as could appear in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory. We find that FCC-ee measurements at 365 GeV and CLIC measurements at 350 GeV would be sensitive to new physics scales of half a TeV in the dimension-8 operator coefficients, and that CLIC measurements at 1.4 TeV or 3 TeV would be sensitive to new physics scales $$\sim 2$$ ∼ 2 TeV or 5 TeV at 95% CL, corresponding to probing loops of new particles with masses up to $$\sim 3.7$$ ∼ 3.7 TeV for large charges and/or multiple species. Within Born–Infeld theory, the $$95\%$$ 95 % CL sensitivities would range from $$\sim 300$$ ∼ 300  GeV to 1.3 or 2.8 TeV for the high-energy CLIC options. Measurements of light-by-light scattering would not exclude monopole production at FCC-hh, except in the context of Born–Infeld theory.
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spelling doaj.art-032c43ab82704d658da8df5bbdb47ac02022-12-22T03:04:55ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60522022-07-0182711210.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10565-wLight-by-light scattering at future $$e^+e^-$$ e + e - collidersJohn Ellis0Nick E. Mavromatos1Philipp Roloff2Tevong You3Theoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology Group, Physics Department, King’s College LondonTheoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology Group, Physics Department, King’s College LondonExperimental Physics Department, CERNTheoretical Physics Department, CERNAbstract We study the sensitivity of possible CLIC and FCC-ee measurements of light-by-light scattering to old and new physics, including the Heisenberg–Euler Lagrangian in the Standard Model with possible contributions from loops of additional charged particles or magnetic monopoles, the Born–Infeld extension of QED, and effective dimension-8 operators involving four electromagnetic field strengths as could appear in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory. We find that FCC-ee measurements at 365 GeV and CLIC measurements at 350 GeV would be sensitive to new physics scales of half a TeV in the dimension-8 operator coefficients, and that CLIC measurements at 1.4 TeV or 3 TeV would be sensitive to new physics scales $$\sim 2$$ ∼ 2 TeV or 5 TeV at 95% CL, corresponding to probing loops of new particles with masses up to $$\sim 3.7$$ ∼ 3.7 TeV for large charges and/or multiple species. Within Born–Infeld theory, the $$95\%$$ 95 % CL sensitivities would range from $$\sim 300$$ ∼ 300  GeV to 1.3 or 2.8 TeV for the high-energy CLIC options. Measurements of light-by-light scattering would not exclude monopole production at FCC-hh, except in the context of Born–Infeld theory.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10565-w
spellingShingle John Ellis
Nick E. Mavromatos
Philipp Roloff
Tevong You
Light-by-light scattering at future $$e^+e^-$$ e + e - colliders
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Light-by-light scattering at future $$e^+e^-$$ e + e - colliders
title_full Light-by-light scattering at future $$e^+e^-$$ e + e - colliders
title_fullStr Light-by-light scattering at future $$e^+e^-$$ e + e - colliders
title_full_unstemmed Light-by-light scattering at future $$e^+e^-$$ e + e - colliders
title_short Light-by-light scattering at future $$e^+e^-$$ e + e - colliders
title_sort light by light scattering at future e e e e colliders
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10565-w
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AT philipproloff lightbylightscatteringatfutureeeeecolliders
AT tevongyou lightbylightscatteringatfutureeeeecolliders