Oligodontia and Facial Phenotype Associated with a Rare Syndrome

Introduction. Oligodontia is a dental abnormality in which the patient is missing teeth. It is a hereditary disorder characterized by agenesis of more than six primary or permanent teeth, excluding the wisdom teeth. Oligodontia is often related with an abnormal size of teeth, conical shape, taurodon...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fatima Ezzahra Zidane, Mustapha El Alloussi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2022-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Dentistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1045327
_version_ 1797958158205845504
author Fatima Ezzahra Zidane
Mustapha El Alloussi
author_facet Fatima Ezzahra Zidane
Mustapha El Alloussi
author_sort Fatima Ezzahra Zidane
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Oligodontia is a dental abnormality in which the patient is missing teeth. It is a hereditary disorder characterized by agenesis of more than six primary or permanent teeth, excluding the wisdom teeth. Oligodontia is often related with an abnormal size of teeth, conical shape, taurodontism, frequent enamel abnormalities, and delayed eruption. Oligodontia may be clinically isolated or associated with ectodermal dysplasia, a large group of rare diseases, and other syndromes. Patient Information. Dental characteristics of a six-and-a-half-year-old Moroccan boy with oligodontia and in apparent good health were described. Clinical Findings. Three syndromes associated with oligodontia have been discussed. Above all, based on the facial phenotype, Dubowitz syndrome has been retained as the most likely diagnostic hypothesis. This case could be the first reported case described in Morocco, but a thorough examination with genetic analysis must be carried out. Conclusion. Oligodontia could clinically be isolated or associated with ectodermal dysplasia, a large group of rare diseases, and other syndromes.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T00:15:59Z
format Article
id doaj.art-032df8196d3d43899b91b4f798787987
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2090-6455
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T00:15:59Z
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Hindawi Limited
record_format Article
series Case Reports in Dentistry
spelling doaj.art-032df8196d3d43899b91b4f7987879872023-01-09T01:30:20ZengHindawi LimitedCase Reports in Dentistry2090-64552022-01-01202210.1155/2022/1045327Oligodontia and Facial Phenotype Associated with a Rare SyndromeFatima Ezzahra Zidane0Mustapha El Alloussi1College of Health SciencesCollege of Health SciencesIntroduction. Oligodontia is a dental abnormality in which the patient is missing teeth. It is a hereditary disorder characterized by agenesis of more than six primary or permanent teeth, excluding the wisdom teeth. Oligodontia is often related with an abnormal size of teeth, conical shape, taurodontism, frequent enamel abnormalities, and delayed eruption. Oligodontia may be clinically isolated or associated with ectodermal dysplasia, a large group of rare diseases, and other syndromes. Patient Information. Dental characteristics of a six-and-a-half-year-old Moroccan boy with oligodontia and in apparent good health were described. Clinical Findings. Three syndromes associated with oligodontia have been discussed. Above all, based on the facial phenotype, Dubowitz syndrome has been retained as the most likely diagnostic hypothesis. This case could be the first reported case described in Morocco, but a thorough examination with genetic analysis must be carried out. Conclusion. Oligodontia could clinically be isolated or associated with ectodermal dysplasia, a large group of rare diseases, and other syndromes.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1045327
spellingShingle Fatima Ezzahra Zidane
Mustapha El Alloussi
Oligodontia and Facial Phenotype Associated with a Rare Syndrome
Case Reports in Dentistry
title Oligodontia and Facial Phenotype Associated with a Rare Syndrome
title_full Oligodontia and Facial Phenotype Associated with a Rare Syndrome
title_fullStr Oligodontia and Facial Phenotype Associated with a Rare Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Oligodontia and Facial Phenotype Associated with a Rare Syndrome
title_short Oligodontia and Facial Phenotype Associated with a Rare Syndrome
title_sort oligodontia and facial phenotype associated with a rare syndrome
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1045327
work_keys_str_mv AT fatimaezzahrazidane oligodontiaandfacialphenotypeassociatedwithararesyndrome
AT mustaphaelalloussi oligodontiaandfacialphenotypeassociatedwithararesyndrome