Constitutive activation of BMP signalling abrogates experimental metastasis of OVCA429 cells via reduced cell adhesion
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Activation of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)4 signalling in human ovarian cancer cells induces a number of phenotypic changes <it>in vitro</it>, including altered cell morphology, adhesion, motility and invasion, relati...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2010-02-01
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| Series: | Journal of Ovarian Research |
| Online Access: | http://www.ovarianresearch.com/content/3/1/5 |
| _version_ | 1797967694572552192 |
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| author | Shepherd Trevor G Mujoomdar Michelle L Nachtigal Mark W |
| author_facet | Shepherd Trevor G Mujoomdar Michelle L Nachtigal Mark W |
| author_sort | Shepherd Trevor G |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Activation of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)4 signalling in human ovarian cancer cells induces a number of phenotypic changes <it>in vitro</it>, including altered cell morphology, adhesion, motility and invasion, relative to normal human ovarian surface epithelial cells. From these <it>in vitro </it>analyses, we had hypothesized that active BMP signalling promotes the metastatic potential of ovarian cancer.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>To test this directly, we engineered OVCA429 human ovarian cancer cells possessing doxycycline-inducible expression of a constitutively-active mutant BMP receptor, ALK3<sup>QD</sup>, and administered these cells to immunocompromised mice. Further characterization was performed <it>in vitro </it>to address the role of activated BMP signalling on the EOC phenotype, with particular emphasis on epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cell adhesion.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Unexpectedly, doxycycline-induced ALK3<sup>QD </sup>expression in OVCA429 cells reduced tumour implantation on peritoneal surfaces and ascites formation when xenografted into immunocompromised mice by intraperitoneal injection. To determine the potential mechanisms controlling this <it>in vivo </it>observation, we followed with several cell culture experiments. Doxycycline-induced ALK3<sup>QD </sup>expression enhanced the refractile, spindle-shaped morphology of cultured OVCA429 cells eliciting an EMT-like response. Using <it>in vitro </it>wound healing assays, we observed that ALK3<sup>QD</sup>-expressing cells migrated with long, cytoplasmic projections extending into the wound space. The phenotypic alterations of ALK3<sup>QD</sup>-expressing cells correlated with changes in specific gene expression patterns of EMT, including increased Snail and Slug and reduced E-cadherin mRNA expression. In addition, ALK3<sup>QD </sup>signalling reduced β1- and β3-integrin expression, critical molecules involved in ovarian cancer cell adhesion. The combination of reduced E-cadherin and β-integrin expression correlates directly with the reduced EOC cell cohesion in spheroids and reduced cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix substrates fibronectin and vitronectin that was observed.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>We propose that the key steps of ovarian cancer metastasis, specifically cell cohesion of multicellular aggregates in ascites and cell adhesion for reattachment to secondary sites, may be inhibited by overactive BMP signalling, thereby decreasing the ultimate malignant potential of ovarian cancer in this model system.</p> |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T02:35:12Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-0330b065b1284ce2a28afc809fc3f885 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1757-2215 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T02:35:12Z |
| publishDate | 2010-02-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Ovarian Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-0330b065b1284ce2a28afc809fc3f8852023-01-02T20:17:09ZengBMCJournal of Ovarian Research1757-22152010-02-0131510.1186/1757-2215-3-5Constitutive activation of BMP signalling abrogates experimental metastasis of OVCA429 cells via reduced cell adhesionShepherd Trevor GMujoomdar Michelle LNachtigal Mark W<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Activation of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)4 signalling in human ovarian cancer cells induces a number of phenotypic changes <it>in vitro</it>, including altered cell morphology, adhesion, motility and invasion, relative to normal human ovarian surface epithelial cells. From these <it>in vitro </it>analyses, we had hypothesized that active BMP signalling promotes the metastatic potential of ovarian cancer.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>To test this directly, we engineered OVCA429 human ovarian cancer cells possessing doxycycline-inducible expression of a constitutively-active mutant BMP receptor, ALK3<sup>QD</sup>, and administered these cells to immunocompromised mice. Further characterization was performed <it>in vitro </it>to address the role of activated BMP signalling on the EOC phenotype, with particular emphasis on epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cell adhesion.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Unexpectedly, doxycycline-induced ALK3<sup>QD </sup>expression in OVCA429 cells reduced tumour implantation on peritoneal surfaces and ascites formation when xenografted into immunocompromised mice by intraperitoneal injection. To determine the potential mechanisms controlling this <it>in vivo </it>observation, we followed with several cell culture experiments. Doxycycline-induced ALK3<sup>QD </sup>expression enhanced the refractile, spindle-shaped morphology of cultured OVCA429 cells eliciting an EMT-like response. Using <it>in vitro </it>wound healing assays, we observed that ALK3<sup>QD</sup>-expressing cells migrated with long, cytoplasmic projections extending into the wound space. The phenotypic alterations of ALK3<sup>QD</sup>-expressing cells correlated with changes in specific gene expression patterns of EMT, including increased Snail and Slug and reduced E-cadherin mRNA expression. In addition, ALK3<sup>QD </sup>signalling reduced β1- and β3-integrin expression, critical molecules involved in ovarian cancer cell adhesion. The combination of reduced E-cadherin and β-integrin expression correlates directly with the reduced EOC cell cohesion in spheroids and reduced cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix substrates fibronectin and vitronectin that was observed.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>We propose that the key steps of ovarian cancer metastasis, specifically cell cohesion of multicellular aggregates in ascites and cell adhesion for reattachment to secondary sites, may be inhibited by overactive BMP signalling, thereby decreasing the ultimate malignant potential of ovarian cancer in this model system.</p>http://www.ovarianresearch.com/content/3/1/5 |
| spellingShingle | Shepherd Trevor G Mujoomdar Michelle L Nachtigal Mark W Constitutive activation of BMP signalling abrogates experimental metastasis of OVCA429 cells via reduced cell adhesion Journal of Ovarian Research |
| title | Constitutive activation of BMP signalling abrogates experimental metastasis of OVCA429 cells via reduced cell adhesion |
| title_full | Constitutive activation of BMP signalling abrogates experimental metastasis of OVCA429 cells via reduced cell adhesion |
| title_fullStr | Constitutive activation of BMP signalling abrogates experimental metastasis of OVCA429 cells via reduced cell adhesion |
| title_full_unstemmed | Constitutive activation of BMP signalling abrogates experimental metastasis of OVCA429 cells via reduced cell adhesion |
| title_short | Constitutive activation of BMP signalling abrogates experimental metastasis of OVCA429 cells via reduced cell adhesion |
| title_sort | constitutive activation of bmp signalling abrogates experimental metastasis of ovca429 cells via reduced cell adhesion |
| url | http://www.ovarianresearch.com/content/3/1/5 |
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