Identification of Facilitators and Deterrents of the Quality of Life in Elderly Women and Men: A Phenomenological Research

Objectives Considering the rapid growth of elderly population in the world, especially in Iran, studying the quality of life in elderly people and the identification of factors affecting them is of particular importance. This research aimed to identify factors which could improve or deteriorate qual...

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Main Authors: Ali Imanzadeh, Melika Hamrahzdeh
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: University of Social Welfare & Rehabilitation Sciences 2018-01-01
Series:Sālmand
Subjects:
Online Access:http://salmandj.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2003-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
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author Ali Imanzadeh
Melika Hamrahzdeh
author_facet Ali Imanzadeh
Melika Hamrahzdeh
author_sort Ali Imanzadeh
collection DOAJ
description Objectives Considering the rapid growth of elderly population in the world, especially in Iran, studying the quality of life in elderly people and the identification of factors affecting them is of particular importance. This research aimed to identify factors which could improve or deteriorate quality of life in elderly women and men. Methods & Materials  The present research is a qualitative and phenomenological study. The study participants were 23 elderly who were selected by the purposive sampling method, having ages between 61 and 101 years. The elderly subjects consisted of 60.9% of women and 39.1% of men. Data were collected by in-depth and semi-structured interviews. The interviews were recorded and analyzed based on Streubert and Carpenter method. Results Research findings include 6 main themes and 24 subthemes. The main themes are as follows: “internal facilitate contexts”, “external driving factors”, “interpersonal challenges and problems”, “obstacles and deficiencies in the field of external”, “declined desires and aspirations”, and “necessities and suggestions for improvement”. Conclusion Our study indicates that to improve the life, the elderly should pay attention to factors such as the role of religious beliefs, proper nutrition, meeting relatives, reminiscence, and establishing proper social relationships. In addition, removing barriers such as breaking the taboo of elderly marriage, financial support, and providing counseling services could improve their quality of life.
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spelling doaj.art-0332c58bb30048fda4259e404f7a461b2023-09-02T02:47:59ZfasUniversity of Social Welfare & Rehabilitation SciencesSālmand1735-806X1735-806X2018-01-01124430445Identification of Facilitators and Deterrents of the Quality of Life in Elderly Women and Men: A Phenomenological ResearchAli Imanzadeh0Melika Hamrahzdeh1 Department of Education, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran. Department of Education, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran. Objectives Considering the rapid growth of elderly population in the world, especially in Iran, studying the quality of life in elderly people and the identification of factors affecting them is of particular importance. This research aimed to identify factors which could improve or deteriorate quality of life in elderly women and men. Methods & Materials  The present research is a qualitative and phenomenological study. The study participants were 23 elderly who were selected by the purposive sampling method, having ages between 61 and 101 years. The elderly subjects consisted of 60.9% of women and 39.1% of men. Data were collected by in-depth and semi-structured interviews. The interviews were recorded and analyzed based on Streubert and Carpenter method. Results Research findings include 6 main themes and 24 subthemes. The main themes are as follows: “internal facilitate contexts”, “external driving factors”, “interpersonal challenges and problems”, “obstacles and deficiencies in the field of external”, “declined desires and aspirations”, and “necessities and suggestions for improvement”. Conclusion Our study indicates that to improve the life, the elderly should pay attention to factors such as the role of religious beliefs, proper nutrition, meeting relatives, reminiscence, and establishing proper social relationships. In addition, removing barriers such as breaking the taboo of elderly marriage, financial support, and providing counseling services could improve their quality of life.http://salmandj.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2003-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1Facilitators Deterrents Quality of Life Aging Phenomenological Study
spellingShingle Ali Imanzadeh
Melika Hamrahzdeh
Identification of Facilitators and Deterrents of the Quality of Life in Elderly Women and Men: A Phenomenological Research
Sālmand
Facilitators
Deterrents
Quality of Life
Aging
Phenomenological Study
title Identification of Facilitators and Deterrents of the Quality of Life in Elderly Women and Men: A Phenomenological Research
title_full Identification of Facilitators and Deterrents of the Quality of Life in Elderly Women and Men: A Phenomenological Research
title_fullStr Identification of Facilitators and Deterrents of the Quality of Life in Elderly Women and Men: A Phenomenological Research
title_full_unstemmed Identification of Facilitators and Deterrents of the Quality of Life in Elderly Women and Men: A Phenomenological Research
title_short Identification of Facilitators and Deterrents of the Quality of Life in Elderly Women and Men: A Phenomenological Research
title_sort identification of facilitators and deterrents of the quality of life in elderly women and men a phenomenological research
topic Facilitators
Deterrents
Quality of Life
Aging
Phenomenological Study
url http://salmandj.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2003-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
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