Aridity, desalination plants and tourism in the eastern Canary Islands
The islands of Lanzarote and Fuerteventura are the easternmost of the Canary Islands, and are located on the southern edge of the temperate zone, in the subtropical anticyclone belt. With less than 150 mm of rainfall a year, they are classified as an arid zone. Their inhabitants have devised origina...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Island Studies Journal
2016-05-01
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Series: | Island Studies Journal |
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Online Access: | http://www.islandstudies.ca/sites/islandstudies.ca/files/ISJ-11-1-F-Garcia-Rodriguez-et-al.pdf |
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author | José-León García-Rodríguez Francisco J. García-Rodríguez Carlos Castilla-Gutiérrez |
author_facet | José-León García-Rodríguez Francisco J. García-Rodríguez Carlos Castilla-Gutiérrez |
author_sort | José-León García-Rodríguez |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The islands of Lanzarote and Fuerteventura are the easternmost of the Canary Islands, and are located on the southern edge of the temperate zone, in the subtropical anticyclone belt. With less than 150 mm of rainfall a year, they are classified as an arid zone. Their inhabitants have devised original agricultural systems to combat the aridity, although low yields have historically limited socio-economic development and population growth. These systems were used until the introduction of seawater desalination plants and the arrival of tourism in the last third of the twentieth century, which improved living standards for the local population but also led to a cultural transition. Nevertheless, these farming systems have left behind an important regional heritage, with an environmental and scenic value that has played an integral role in the latest phase of development. The systems have become a tourist attraction and have been central to the two islands being designated biosphere reserves by UNESCO. This article aims to analyse the main socioeconomic and land-use changes that have come about as a result of desalination technology. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-10T17:03:19Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-0333325fbbb64408b2b8171ada339202 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1715-2593 1715-2593 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-10T17:03:19Z |
publishDate | 2016-05-01 |
publisher | Island Studies Journal |
record_format | Article |
series | Island Studies Journal |
spelling | doaj.art-0333325fbbb64408b2b8171ada3392022022-12-22T01:40:31ZengIsland Studies JournalIsland Studies Journal1715-25931715-25932016-05-01111113130Aridity, desalination plants and tourism in the eastern Canary IslandsJosé-León García-Rodríguez0Francisco J. García-Rodríguez1Carlos Castilla-Gutiérrez2Universidad de La LagunaUniversidad de La LagunaUniversidad de La LagunaThe islands of Lanzarote and Fuerteventura are the easternmost of the Canary Islands, and are located on the southern edge of the temperate zone, in the subtropical anticyclone belt. With less than 150 mm of rainfall a year, they are classified as an arid zone. Their inhabitants have devised original agricultural systems to combat the aridity, although low yields have historically limited socio-economic development and population growth. These systems were used until the introduction of seawater desalination plants and the arrival of tourism in the last third of the twentieth century, which improved living standards for the local population but also led to a cultural transition. Nevertheless, these farming systems have left behind an important regional heritage, with an environmental and scenic value that has played an integral role in the latest phase of development. The systems have become a tourist attraction and have been central to the two islands being designated biosphere reserves by UNESCO. This article aims to analyse the main socioeconomic and land-use changes that have come about as a result of desalination technology.http://www.islandstudies.ca/sites/islandstudies.ca/files/ISJ-11-1-F-Garcia-Rodriguez-et-al.pdfaridityenvironmentFuerteventuralandscapeLanzarotelocal heritagesmall islandssocioeconomic developmenttourism |
spellingShingle | José-León García-Rodríguez Francisco J. García-Rodríguez Carlos Castilla-Gutiérrez Aridity, desalination plants and tourism in the eastern Canary Islands Island Studies Journal aridity environment Fuerteventura landscape Lanzarote local heritage small islands socioeconomic development tourism |
title | Aridity, desalination plants and tourism in the eastern Canary Islands |
title_full | Aridity, desalination plants and tourism in the eastern Canary Islands |
title_fullStr | Aridity, desalination plants and tourism in the eastern Canary Islands |
title_full_unstemmed | Aridity, desalination plants and tourism in the eastern Canary Islands |
title_short | Aridity, desalination plants and tourism in the eastern Canary Islands |
title_sort | aridity desalination plants and tourism in the eastern canary islands |
topic | aridity environment Fuerteventura landscape Lanzarote local heritage small islands socioeconomic development tourism |
url | http://www.islandstudies.ca/sites/islandstudies.ca/files/ISJ-11-1-F-Garcia-Rodriguez-et-al.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv | AT joseleongarciarodriguez ariditydesalinationplantsandtourismintheeasterncanaryislands AT franciscojgarciarodriguez ariditydesalinationplantsandtourismintheeasterncanaryislands AT carloscastillagutierrez ariditydesalinationplantsandtourismintheeasterncanaryislands |