Aridity, desalination plants and tourism in the eastern Canary Islands

The islands of Lanzarote and Fuerteventura are the easternmost of the Canary Islands, and are located on the southern edge of the temperate zone, in the subtropical anticyclone belt. With less than 150 mm of rainfall a year, they are classified as an arid zone. Their inhabitants have devised origina...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: José-León García-Rodríguez, Francisco J. García-Rodríguez, Carlos Castilla-Gutiérrez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Island Studies Journal 2016-05-01
Series:Island Studies Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.islandstudies.ca/sites/islandstudies.ca/files/ISJ-11-1-F-Garcia-Rodriguez-et-al.pdf
_version_ 1818489392511057920
author José-León García-Rodríguez
Francisco J. García-Rodríguez
Carlos Castilla-Gutiérrez
author_facet José-León García-Rodríguez
Francisco J. García-Rodríguez
Carlos Castilla-Gutiérrez
author_sort José-León García-Rodríguez
collection DOAJ
description The islands of Lanzarote and Fuerteventura are the easternmost of the Canary Islands, and are located on the southern edge of the temperate zone, in the subtropical anticyclone belt. With less than 150 mm of rainfall a year, they are classified as an arid zone. Their inhabitants have devised original agricultural systems to combat the aridity, although low yields have historically limited socio-economic development and population growth. These systems were used until the introduction of seawater desalination plants and the arrival of tourism in the last third of the twentieth century, which improved living standards for the local population but also led to a cultural transition. Nevertheless, these farming systems have left behind an important regional heritage, with an environmental and scenic value that has played an integral role in the latest phase of development. The systems have become a tourist attraction and have been central to the two islands being designated biosphere reserves by UNESCO. This article aims to analyse the main socioeconomic and land-use changes that have come about as a result of desalination technology.
first_indexed 2024-12-10T17:03:19Z
format Article
id doaj.art-0333325fbbb64408b2b8171ada339202
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1715-2593
1715-2593
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-10T17:03:19Z
publishDate 2016-05-01
publisher Island Studies Journal
record_format Article
series Island Studies Journal
spelling doaj.art-0333325fbbb64408b2b8171ada3392022022-12-22T01:40:31ZengIsland Studies JournalIsland Studies Journal1715-25931715-25932016-05-01111113130Aridity, desalination plants and tourism in the eastern Canary IslandsJosé-León García-Rodríguez0Francisco J. García-Rodríguez1Carlos Castilla-Gutiérrez2Universidad de La LagunaUniversidad de La LagunaUniversidad de La LagunaThe islands of Lanzarote and Fuerteventura are the easternmost of the Canary Islands, and are located on the southern edge of the temperate zone, in the subtropical anticyclone belt. With less than 150 mm of rainfall a year, they are classified as an arid zone. Their inhabitants have devised original agricultural systems to combat the aridity, although low yields have historically limited socio-economic development and population growth. These systems were used until the introduction of seawater desalination plants and the arrival of tourism in the last third of the twentieth century, which improved living standards for the local population but also led to a cultural transition. Nevertheless, these farming systems have left behind an important regional heritage, with an environmental and scenic value that has played an integral role in the latest phase of development. The systems have become a tourist attraction and have been central to the two islands being designated biosphere reserves by UNESCO. This article aims to analyse the main socioeconomic and land-use changes that have come about as a result of desalination technology.http://www.islandstudies.ca/sites/islandstudies.ca/files/ISJ-11-1-F-Garcia-Rodriguez-et-al.pdfaridityenvironmentFuerteventuralandscapeLanzarotelocal heritagesmall islandssocioeconomic developmenttourism
spellingShingle José-León García-Rodríguez
Francisco J. García-Rodríguez
Carlos Castilla-Gutiérrez
Aridity, desalination plants and tourism in the eastern Canary Islands
Island Studies Journal
aridity
environment
Fuerteventura
landscape
Lanzarote
local heritage
small islands
socioeconomic development
tourism
title Aridity, desalination plants and tourism in the eastern Canary Islands
title_full Aridity, desalination plants and tourism in the eastern Canary Islands
title_fullStr Aridity, desalination plants and tourism in the eastern Canary Islands
title_full_unstemmed Aridity, desalination plants and tourism in the eastern Canary Islands
title_short Aridity, desalination plants and tourism in the eastern Canary Islands
title_sort aridity desalination plants and tourism in the eastern canary islands
topic aridity
environment
Fuerteventura
landscape
Lanzarote
local heritage
small islands
socioeconomic development
tourism
url http://www.islandstudies.ca/sites/islandstudies.ca/files/ISJ-11-1-F-Garcia-Rodriguez-et-al.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT joseleongarciarodriguez ariditydesalinationplantsandtourismintheeasterncanaryislands
AT franciscojgarciarodriguez ariditydesalinationplantsandtourismintheeasterncanaryislands
AT carloscastillagutierrez ariditydesalinationplantsandtourismintheeasterncanaryislands