Effect of Temperature on the Adhesion and Bactericidal Activities of Ag<sup>+</sup>-Doped BiVO<sub>4</sub> Ceramic Tiles

The aim of this research was to study the effect of temperature on the adhesion and disinfection activities of an Ag<sup>+</sup>-doped BiVO<sub>4</sub> (Ag<sup>+</sup>/BiVO<sub>4</sub>) coating. Ag<sup>+</sup>/BiVO<sub>4</sub> w...

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Main Authors: Ying Zhang, Xuhuan Zhao, Hao Wang, Shiqi Fu, Xiulong Lv, Qian He, Rui Liu, Fangying Ji, Xuan Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Inorganics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/10/5/61
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author Ying Zhang
Xuhuan Zhao
Hao Wang
Shiqi Fu
Xiulong Lv
Qian He
Rui Liu
Fangying Ji
Xuan Xu
author_facet Ying Zhang
Xuhuan Zhao
Hao Wang
Shiqi Fu
Xiulong Lv
Qian He
Rui Liu
Fangying Ji
Xuan Xu
author_sort Ying Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this research was to study the effect of temperature on the adhesion and disinfection activities of an Ag<sup>+</sup>-doped BiVO<sub>4</sub> (Ag<sup>+</sup>/BiVO<sub>4</sub>) coating. Ag<sup>+</sup>/BiVO<sub>4</sub> was prepared by a sol–gel method, and spraying was used as the deposition method of coating. X-ray diffraction patterns showed that the monoclinic scheelite phase of the samples was unchanged by annealing at 450–650 °C. Scanning electron microscopy results showed that, at high temperatures, the particles melted and formed a dense coating, and the roughness of the coating decreased after initially increasing. The adhesion and disinfection activities were evaluated by ASTM D3359-08 and disinfection experiments. The results showed that the samples modified by silver had a good disinfection activity when annealed in the range of 450–650 °C. The adhesion increased upon increasing the annealing temperature. The sample annealed at 650 °C showed the best coating adhesion and completely killed <i>Escherichia coli</i>, <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>, <i>Shigella</i>, and <i>Salmonella</i> after 2 h of visible-light irradiation.
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spelling doaj.art-03385165659a47b6b2b61088c45a036b2023-11-23T11:30:52ZengMDPI AGInorganics2304-67402022-05-011056110.3390/inorganics10050061Effect of Temperature on the Adhesion and Bactericidal Activities of Ag<sup>+</sup>-Doped BiVO<sub>4</sub> Ceramic TilesYing Zhang0Xuhuan Zhao1Hao Wang2Shiqi Fu3Xiulong Lv4Qian He5Rui Liu6Fangying Ji7Xuan Xu8Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region’s Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, ChinaKey Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region’s Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, ChinaPiesat Information Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100195, ChinaKey Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region’s Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, ChinaKey Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region’s Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, ChinaKey Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region’s Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, ChinaYunnan Ribo Testing Technology Co., Ltd., Kunming 650101, ChinaKey Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region’s Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, ChinaKey Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region’s Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, ChinaThe aim of this research was to study the effect of temperature on the adhesion and disinfection activities of an Ag<sup>+</sup>-doped BiVO<sub>4</sub> (Ag<sup>+</sup>/BiVO<sub>4</sub>) coating. Ag<sup>+</sup>/BiVO<sub>4</sub> was prepared by a sol–gel method, and spraying was used as the deposition method of coating. X-ray diffraction patterns showed that the monoclinic scheelite phase of the samples was unchanged by annealing at 450–650 °C. Scanning electron microscopy results showed that, at high temperatures, the particles melted and formed a dense coating, and the roughness of the coating decreased after initially increasing. The adhesion and disinfection activities were evaluated by ASTM D3359-08 and disinfection experiments. The results showed that the samples modified by silver had a good disinfection activity when annealed in the range of 450–650 °C. The adhesion increased upon increasing the annealing temperature. The sample annealed at 650 °C showed the best coating adhesion and completely killed <i>Escherichia coli</i>, <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>, <i>Shigella</i>, and <i>Salmonella</i> after 2 h of visible-light irradiation.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/10/5/61glazed ceramic tilesdisinfection activitybismuth vanadatecoating adhesion
spellingShingle Ying Zhang
Xuhuan Zhao
Hao Wang
Shiqi Fu
Xiulong Lv
Qian He
Rui Liu
Fangying Ji
Xuan Xu
Effect of Temperature on the Adhesion and Bactericidal Activities of Ag<sup>+</sup>-Doped BiVO<sub>4</sub> Ceramic Tiles
Inorganics
glazed ceramic tiles
disinfection activity
bismuth vanadate
coating adhesion
title Effect of Temperature on the Adhesion and Bactericidal Activities of Ag<sup>+</sup>-Doped BiVO<sub>4</sub> Ceramic Tiles
title_full Effect of Temperature on the Adhesion and Bactericidal Activities of Ag<sup>+</sup>-Doped BiVO<sub>4</sub> Ceramic Tiles
title_fullStr Effect of Temperature on the Adhesion and Bactericidal Activities of Ag<sup>+</sup>-Doped BiVO<sub>4</sub> Ceramic Tiles
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Temperature on the Adhesion and Bactericidal Activities of Ag<sup>+</sup>-Doped BiVO<sub>4</sub> Ceramic Tiles
title_short Effect of Temperature on the Adhesion and Bactericidal Activities of Ag<sup>+</sup>-Doped BiVO<sub>4</sub> Ceramic Tiles
title_sort effect of temperature on the adhesion and bactericidal activities of ag sup sup doped bivo sub 4 sub ceramic tiles
topic glazed ceramic tiles
disinfection activity
bismuth vanadate
coating adhesion
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/10/5/61
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