A Content-Aware Non-Local Means Method for Image Denoising

Parameter setting and information redundancy are essential issues for the non-local means (NLM) algorithm. This paper introduces a new factor based on the Hessian matrix to adapt the smoothing parameter. Then, a strategy is proposed to implement the NLM by representing patches in terms of features,...

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Main Authors: Shun Fang, Jiaxin Wu, Shiqian Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/18/2898
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author Shun Fang
Jiaxin Wu
Shiqian Wu
author_facet Shun Fang
Jiaxin Wu
Shiqian Wu
author_sort Shun Fang
collection DOAJ
description Parameter setting and information redundancy are essential issues for the non-local means (NLM) algorithm. This paper introduces a new factor based on the Hessian matrix to adapt the smoothing parameter. Then, a strategy is proposed to implement the NLM by representing patches in terms of features, which uses the 2D histogram and summed-area table. Compared with other methods, the metric for patch similarity in this paper is based on statistical features of patches instead of Euclidean distance. More importantly, not many predefined thresholds are needed. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm obtains better visual quality and numerical results, especially for images with rich contents and high noise.
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spelling doaj.art-033945a355cd41698eb53e826a35ab062023-11-23T15:58:29ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922022-09-011118289810.3390/electronics11182898A Content-Aware Non-Local Means Method for Image DenoisingShun Fang0Jiaxin Wu1Shiqian Wu2Institute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems, School of Information Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, ChinaInstitute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems, School of Information Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, ChinaInstitute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems, School of Information Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, ChinaParameter setting and information redundancy are essential issues for the non-local means (NLM) algorithm. This paper introduces a new factor based on the Hessian matrix to adapt the smoothing parameter. Then, a strategy is proposed to implement the NLM by representing patches in terms of features, which uses the 2D histogram and summed-area table. Compared with other methods, the metric for patch similarity in this paper is based on statistical features of patches instead of Euclidean distance. More importantly, not many predefined thresholds are needed. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm obtains better visual quality and numerical results, especially for images with rich contents and high noise.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/18/2898image denoisingnon-local meanscontent-awaresmoothing parameter
spellingShingle Shun Fang
Jiaxin Wu
Shiqian Wu
A Content-Aware Non-Local Means Method for Image Denoising
Electronics
image denoising
non-local means
content-aware
smoothing parameter
title A Content-Aware Non-Local Means Method for Image Denoising
title_full A Content-Aware Non-Local Means Method for Image Denoising
title_fullStr A Content-Aware Non-Local Means Method for Image Denoising
title_full_unstemmed A Content-Aware Non-Local Means Method for Image Denoising
title_short A Content-Aware Non-Local Means Method for Image Denoising
title_sort content aware non local means method for image denoising
topic image denoising
non-local means
content-aware
smoothing parameter
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/18/2898
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