A Method of Range Walk Error Correction in SiPM LiDAR with Photon Threshold Detection

A silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) LiDAR with photon threshold detection can achieve high dynamic performance. However, the number fluctuations of echo signal photons lead to the range walk error (RWE) in SiPM LIDARs. This paper derives the RWE model of SiPM LiDAR by using the LiDAR equation and stati...

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Main Authors: Runze Yang, Yumei Tang, Zeyu Fu, Jian Qiu, Kefu Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/1/24
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author Runze Yang
Yumei Tang
Zeyu Fu
Jian Qiu
Kefu Liu
author_facet Runze Yang
Yumei Tang
Zeyu Fu
Jian Qiu
Kefu Liu
author_sort Runze Yang
collection DOAJ
description A silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) LiDAR with photon threshold detection can achieve high dynamic performance. However, the number fluctuations of echo signal photons lead to the range walk error (RWE) in SiPM LIDARs. This paper derives the RWE model of SiPM LiDAR by using the LiDAR equation and statistical property of SiPM’s response. Based on the LiDAR system parameters and the echo signal intensity, which is obtained through the SiPM’s photon-number-resolving capability, the RWE is calculated through the proposed model. After that, we carry out experiments to verify its effectiveness. The result shows that the method reduces the RWE in TOF measurements using photon threshold detection from 36.57 cm to the mean deviation of 1.95 cm, with the number of detected photons fluctuating from 1.3 to 46.5.
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spelling doaj.art-03397bd41ca44edbba6bed6e44e99ade2023-11-23T15:06:11ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322022-01-01912410.3390/photonics9010024A Method of Range Walk Error Correction in SiPM LiDAR with Photon Threshold DetectionRunze Yang0Yumei Tang1Zeyu Fu2Jian Qiu3Kefu Liu4School of Information Science and Engineering, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai 200433, ChinaSchool of Information Science and Engineering, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai 200433, ChinaAcademy for Engineering and Technology, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai 200433, ChinaSchool of Information Science and Engineering, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai 200433, ChinaSchool of Information Science and Engineering, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai 200433, ChinaA silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) LiDAR with photon threshold detection can achieve high dynamic performance. However, the number fluctuations of echo signal photons lead to the range walk error (RWE) in SiPM LIDARs. This paper derives the RWE model of SiPM LiDAR by using the LiDAR equation and statistical property of SiPM’s response. Based on the LiDAR system parameters and the echo signal intensity, which is obtained through the SiPM’s photon-number-resolving capability, the RWE is calculated through the proposed model. After that, we carry out experiments to verify its effectiveness. The result shows that the method reduces the RWE in TOF measurements using photon threshold detection from 36.57 cm to the mean deviation of 1.95 cm, with the number of detected photons fluctuating from 1.3 to 46.5.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/1/24LiDARSiPMTOFrange walk errorthreshold detection
spellingShingle Runze Yang
Yumei Tang
Zeyu Fu
Jian Qiu
Kefu Liu
A Method of Range Walk Error Correction in SiPM LiDAR with Photon Threshold Detection
Photonics
LiDAR
SiPM
TOF
range walk error
threshold detection
title A Method of Range Walk Error Correction in SiPM LiDAR with Photon Threshold Detection
title_full A Method of Range Walk Error Correction in SiPM LiDAR with Photon Threshold Detection
title_fullStr A Method of Range Walk Error Correction in SiPM LiDAR with Photon Threshold Detection
title_full_unstemmed A Method of Range Walk Error Correction in SiPM LiDAR with Photon Threshold Detection
title_short A Method of Range Walk Error Correction in SiPM LiDAR with Photon Threshold Detection
title_sort method of range walk error correction in sipm lidar with photon threshold detection
topic LiDAR
SiPM
TOF
range walk error
threshold detection
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/1/24
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