Intestinal and fecal pH in human health

Gut microbiota has been reported to be closely related to host energy metabolism and immunity, and thus influence the development and progression of various human diseases. To date, the gut microbial metabolites such as short-chain fatty acids, defensins, cathelicidins, and lactoferrin in feces have...

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Main Authors: Ryodai Yamamura, Kumi Y. Inoue, Kunihiko Nishino, Seiji Yamasaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiomes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frmbi.2023.1192316/full
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author Ryodai Yamamura
Kumi Y. Inoue
Kumi Y. Inoue
Kunihiko Nishino
Kunihiko Nishino
Kunihiko Nishino
Seiji Yamasaki
Seiji Yamasaki
Seiji Yamasaki
Seiji Yamasaki
author_facet Ryodai Yamamura
Kumi Y. Inoue
Kumi Y. Inoue
Kunihiko Nishino
Kunihiko Nishino
Kunihiko Nishino
Seiji Yamasaki
Seiji Yamasaki
Seiji Yamasaki
Seiji Yamasaki
author_sort Ryodai Yamamura
collection DOAJ
description Gut microbiota has been reported to be closely related to host energy metabolism and immunity, and thus influence the development and progression of various human diseases. To date, the gut microbial metabolites such as short-chain fatty acids, defensins, cathelicidins, and lactoferrin in feces have been investigated as biomarkers associated with various disease conditions. In this review, we introduce intestinal and fecal pH, which is relatively easy and rapid to measure compared to the composition of the gut microbiota and its metabolites. In particular, this review presents the distribution of pH in the human body, its role and clinical significance, and various factors that affect intestinal and fecal pH, including the gut microbiota and its metabolites.
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spelling doaj.art-033fbc7b3e8d4dc0a1c2d512f91545fe2023-07-26T11:02:58ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiomes2813-43382023-07-01210.3389/frmbi.2023.11923161192316Intestinal and fecal pH in human healthRyodai Yamamura0Kumi Y. Inoue1Kumi Y. Inoue2Kunihiko Nishino3Kunihiko Nishino4Kunihiko Nishino5Seiji Yamasaki6Seiji Yamasaki7Seiji Yamasaki8Seiji Yamasaki9Institute for Genetic Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, JapanGraduate Faculty of Interdisciplinary Research, University of Yamanashi, Kofu, JapanGraduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, Sendai, JapanSANKEN (The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research), Osaka University, Ibaraki, JapanGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Suita, JapanCenter for Infectious Disease Education and Research, Osaka University, Suita, JapanSANKEN (The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research), Osaka University, Ibaraki, JapanGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Suita, JapanCenter for Infectious Disease Education and Research, Osaka University, Suita, JapanInstitute for Advanced Co-Creation Studies, Osaka University, Suita, JapanGut microbiota has been reported to be closely related to host energy metabolism and immunity, and thus influence the development and progression of various human diseases. To date, the gut microbial metabolites such as short-chain fatty acids, defensins, cathelicidins, and lactoferrin in feces have been investigated as biomarkers associated with various disease conditions. In this review, we introduce intestinal and fecal pH, which is relatively easy and rapid to measure compared to the composition of the gut microbiota and its metabolites. In particular, this review presents the distribution of pH in the human body, its role and clinical significance, and various factors that affect intestinal and fecal pH, including the gut microbiota and its metabolites.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frmbi.2023.1192316/fullgut microbiotafecal pHbiomarkersshort-chain fatty acidsmetabolitesmetabolism
spellingShingle Ryodai Yamamura
Kumi Y. Inoue
Kumi Y. Inoue
Kunihiko Nishino
Kunihiko Nishino
Kunihiko Nishino
Seiji Yamasaki
Seiji Yamasaki
Seiji Yamasaki
Seiji Yamasaki
Intestinal and fecal pH in human health
Frontiers in Microbiomes
gut microbiota
fecal pH
biomarkers
short-chain fatty acids
metabolites
metabolism
title Intestinal and fecal pH in human health
title_full Intestinal and fecal pH in human health
title_fullStr Intestinal and fecal pH in human health
title_full_unstemmed Intestinal and fecal pH in human health
title_short Intestinal and fecal pH in human health
title_sort intestinal and fecal ph in human health
topic gut microbiota
fecal pH
biomarkers
short-chain fatty acids
metabolites
metabolism
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frmbi.2023.1192316/full
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