The Agon Motif: Redux. A Study of the Contest Element in Sport
The contest element of modern sport has its ancient roots in the “agon” of early Greek life. We begin with an overview of the material and historical continuities in the social development of sport, followed by a discussion of our suppositions regarding the original linkage of sport and war in terms...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Sciendo
2019-06-01
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| Series: | Physical Culture and Sport: Studies and Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2019-0010 |
| _version_ | 1819148015579955200 |
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| author | Loy John W. Morford W. Robert |
| author_facet | Loy John W. Morford W. Robert |
| author_sort | Loy John W. |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The contest element of modern sport has its ancient roots in the “agon” of early Greek life. We begin with an overview of the material and historical continuities in the social development of sport, followed by a discussion of our suppositions regarding the original linkage of sport and war in terms of what we call “the agon motif”, and conclude with speculations about residuals of the agon motif in modern sport. We argue it is important to recognize that notwithstanding of the many transitions and transformations in the social development of sport since the agon of Homeric and Hellenic Greek cultures there are notable, long-standing, material and historical continuities in the structure of sport and the ethos of agonal contests. To better depict the relationships between the concepts of sport and contest, we highlight these vestiges of agon. We employ the phrase “the agon motif” to embrace both the concept of “agon”and the concept of “aethlos”. In a structural sense the agon motif refers to the overall properties, processes, and products of agonal competition, including contestants, spectators, battle grounds, sporting venues, festivals and spectacles, prizes and award ceremonies. Whereas, in an ideational sense, the agon motif refers to the ethos of chivalric competition associated with the pursuit of prestige (status-honor) and the active quest to achieve excellence (bodily and moral) through physical prowess in agonal contests wherein individuals place their reputation, moral character, and at times, their very lives at stake. There is a close link to the cult of masculinity and masculine domination in the Western world, since the primary avenues of pursuing the agon motif through war and sport are two of the most highly and rigidly “gendered” activities in the history of humankind. We suggest that the most fundamental dynamic of the agon motif as well as the most enduring residual of the agon motif in modern sport is the pursuit of prestige, honor and excellence through physical prowess. The ethical framework of archaic (heroic) agon represents the epitome of a morality of honor and an ethics of virtue and offers a largely unfamiliar picture from a contemporary viewpoint of winning and losing in sport. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-22T13:39:00Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-03428c68cacf4bb9bf28493ec2ae5022 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1899-4849 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-22T13:39:00Z |
| publishDate | 2019-06-01 |
| publisher | Sciendo |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Physical Culture and Sport: Studies and Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-03428c68cacf4bb9bf28493ec2ae50222022-12-21T18:23:59ZengSciendoPhysical Culture and Sport: Studies and Research1899-48492019-06-01821104510.2478/pcssr-2019-0010pcssr-2019-0010The Agon Motif: Redux. A Study of the Contest Element in SportLoy John W.0Morford W. Robert1University of Otago, Dunedin, New ZealandUniversity of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., CanadaThe contest element of modern sport has its ancient roots in the “agon” of early Greek life. We begin with an overview of the material and historical continuities in the social development of sport, followed by a discussion of our suppositions regarding the original linkage of sport and war in terms of what we call “the agon motif”, and conclude with speculations about residuals of the agon motif in modern sport. We argue it is important to recognize that notwithstanding of the many transitions and transformations in the social development of sport since the agon of Homeric and Hellenic Greek cultures there are notable, long-standing, material and historical continuities in the structure of sport and the ethos of agonal contests. To better depict the relationships between the concepts of sport and contest, we highlight these vestiges of agon. We employ the phrase “the agon motif” to embrace both the concept of “agon”and the concept of “aethlos”. In a structural sense the agon motif refers to the overall properties, processes, and products of agonal competition, including contestants, spectators, battle grounds, sporting venues, festivals and spectacles, prizes and award ceremonies. Whereas, in an ideational sense, the agon motif refers to the ethos of chivalric competition associated with the pursuit of prestige (status-honor) and the active quest to achieve excellence (bodily and moral) through physical prowess in agonal contests wherein individuals place their reputation, moral character, and at times, their very lives at stake. There is a close link to the cult of masculinity and masculine domination in the Western world, since the primary avenues of pursuing the agon motif through war and sport are two of the most highly and rigidly “gendered” activities in the history of humankind. We suggest that the most fundamental dynamic of the agon motif as well as the most enduring residual of the agon motif in modern sport is the pursuit of prestige, honor and excellence through physical prowess. The ethical framework of archaic (heroic) agon represents the epitome of a morality of honor and an ethics of virtue and offers a largely unfamiliar picture from a contemporary viewpoint of winning and losing in sport.https://doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2019-0010agonwarsportcontesthonor |
| spellingShingle | Loy John W. Morford W. Robert The Agon Motif: Redux. A Study of the Contest Element in Sport Physical Culture and Sport: Studies and Research agon war sport contest honor |
| title | The Agon Motif: Redux. A Study of the Contest Element in Sport |
| title_full | The Agon Motif: Redux. A Study of the Contest Element in Sport |
| title_fullStr | The Agon Motif: Redux. A Study of the Contest Element in Sport |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Agon Motif: Redux. A Study of the Contest Element in Sport |
| title_short | The Agon Motif: Redux. A Study of the Contest Element in Sport |
| title_sort | agon motif redux a study of the contest element in sport |
| topic | agon war sport contest honor |
| url | https://doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2019-0010 |
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