Two Arabidopsis promoters drive seed-coat specific gene expression in pennycress and camelina

Abstract Background Pennycress and camelina are two important novel biofuel oilseed crop species. Their seeds contain high content of oil that can be easily converted into biodiesel or jet fuel, while the left-over materials are usually made into press cake meals for feeding livestock. Therefore, th...

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Main Authors: Xin Li, Victoria Yell, Xu Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-12-01
Series:Plant Methods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13007-023-01114-x
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author Xin Li
Victoria Yell
Xu Li
author_facet Xin Li
Victoria Yell
Xu Li
author_sort Xin Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Pennycress and camelina are two important novel biofuel oilseed crop species. Their seeds contain high content of oil that can be easily converted into biodiesel or jet fuel, while the left-over materials are usually made into press cake meals for feeding livestock. Therefore, the ability to manipulate the seed coat encapsulating the oil- and protein-rich embryos is critical for improving seed oil production and press cake quality. Results Here, we tested the promoter activity of two Arabidopsis seed coat genes, AtTT10 and AtDP1, in pennycress and camelina by using eGFP and GUS reporters. Overall, both promoters show high levels of activities in the seed coat in these two biofuel crops, with very low or no expression in other tissues. Importantly, AtTT10 promoter activity in camelina shows differences from that in Arabidopsis, which highlights that the behavior of an exogenous promoter in closely related species cannot be assumed the same and still requires experimental determination. Conclusion Our work demonstrates that AtTT10 and AtDP1 promoters are suitable for driving gene expression in the outer integument of the seed coat in pennycress and camelina.
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spelling doaj.art-0343fabb18454f5d843f3173b42087592023-12-10T12:20:24ZengBMCPlant Methods1746-48112023-12-0119111010.1186/s13007-023-01114-xTwo Arabidopsis promoters drive seed-coat specific gene expression in pennycress and camelinaXin Li0Victoria Yell1Xu Li2Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, North Carolina State UniversityDepartment of Plant and Microbial Biology, North Carolina State UniversityDepartment of Plant and Microbial Biology, North Carolina State UniversityAbstract Background Pennycress and camelina are two important novel biofuel oilseed crop species. Their seeds contain high content of oil that can be easily converted into biodiesel or jet fuel, while the left-over materials are usually made into press cake meals for feeding livestock. Therefore, the ability to manipulate the seed coat encapsulating the oil- and protein-rich embryos is critical for improving seed oil production and press cake quality. Results Here, we tested the promoter activity of two Arabidopsis seed coat genes, AtTT10 and AtDP1, in pennycress and camelina by using eGFP and GUS reporters. Overall, both promoters show high levels of activities in the seed coat in these two biofuel crops, with very low or no expression in other tissues. Importantly, AtTT10 promoter activity in camelina shows differences from that in Arabidopsis, which highlights that the behavior of an exogenous promoter in closely related species cannot be assumed the same and still requires experimental determination. Conclusion Our work demonstrates that AtTT10 and AtDP1 promoters are suitable for driving gene expression in the outer integument of the seed coat in pennycress and camelina.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13007-023-01114-xSeed coatPromoterPennycressCamelinaBiofuel
spellingShingle Xin Li
Victoria Yell
Xu Li
Two Arabidopsis promoters drive seed-coat specific gene expression in pennycress and camelina
Plant Methods
Seed coat
Promoter
Pennycress
Camelina
Biofuel
title Two Arabidopsis promoters drive seed-coat specific gene expression in pennycress and camelina
title_full Two Arabidopsis promoters drive seed-coat specific gene expression in pennycress and camelina
title_fullStr Two Arabidopsis promoters drive seed-coat specific gene expression in pennycress and camelina
title_full_unstemmed Two Arabidopsis promoters drive seed-coat specific gene expression in pennycress and camelina
title_short Two Arabidopsis promoters drive seed-coat specific gene expression in pennycress and camelina
title_sort two arabidopsis promoters drive seed coat specific gene expression in pennycress and camelina
topic Seed coat
Promoter
Pennycress
Camelina
Biofuel
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13007-023-01114-x
work_keys_str_mv AT xinli twoarabidopsispromotersdriveseedcoatspecificgeneexpressioninpennycressandcamelina
AT victoriayell twoarabidopsispromotersdriveseedcoatspecificgeneexpressioninpennycressandcamelina
AT xuli twoarabidopsispromotersdriveseedcoatspecificgeneexpressioninpennycressandcamelina