Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Capecitabine Plus Oxaliplatin Versus Gemcitabine Plus Oxaliplatin as First-Line Therapy for Advanced Biliary Tract Cancers

Background: In the first-line treatment of biliary tract cancers (BTCs), XELOX (capecitabine plus oxaliplatin) showed comparable clinical efficacy and safety to gemcitabine and oxaliplatin (GEMOX), with fewer visits and better treatment management. Our study aims to investigate the cost-effectivenes...

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Main Authors: Ruijia Chen, Yalan Zhang, Kongying Lin, Defu Huang, MaoJin You, Yanjin Lai, Jinye Wang, Yingying Hu, Na Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.871262/full
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author Ruijia Chen
Yalan Zhang
Kongying Lin
Defu Huang
MaoJin You
Yanjin Lai
Jinye Wang
Yingying Hu
Na Li
Na Li
author_facet Ruijia Chen
Yalan Zhang
Kongying Lin
Defu Huang
MaoJin You
Yanjin Lai
Jinye Wang
Yingying Hu
Na Li
Na Li
author_sort Ruijia Chen
collection DOAJ
description Background: In the first-line treatment of biliary tract cancers (BTCs), XELOX (capecitabine plus oxaliplatin) showed comparable clinical efficacy and safety to gemcitabine and oxaliplatin (GEMOX), with fewer visits and better treatment management. Our study aims to investigate the cost-effectiveness of XELOX and GEMOX as the first-line therapy for BTCs from the perspective of the Chinese healthcare systems and to provide valuable suggestions for clinical decision-making.Methods: A Markov model was developed using the phase 3 randomized clinical trial (ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01470443) to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of XELOX and GEMOX. Quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) and incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) were used as the primary outcomes of the model. Uncertainty was assessed using univariate and probabilistic sensitivity analysis.Results: The QALYs for the XELOX and GEMOX groups were 0.66 and 0.54, respectively. In China, the total cost of XELOX treatment is US $12,275.51, which is lower than that of the GEMOX regimen. In addition, XELOX is more effective than GEMOX, making it the preferred regimen. A sensitivity analysis determined that XELOX therapy has a stable economic advantage in China.Conclusion: Compared to GEMOX, XELOX is a more cost-effective treatment as a first-line treatment for advanced BTC from the perspective of the Chinese health service system.
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spelling doaj.art-034534081078427eb1a6aa2d29b11c652022-12-22T03:03:53ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122022-07-011310.3389/fphar.2022.871262871262Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Capecitabine Plus Oxaliplatin Versus Gemcitabine Plus Oxaliplatin as First-Line Therapy for Advanced Biliary Tract CancersRuijia Chen0Yalan Zhang1Kongying Lin2Defu Huang3MaoJin You4Yanjin Lai5Jinye Wang6Yingying Hu7Na Li8Na Li9Department of Pharmacy, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, ChinaDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacy, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacy, Mindong Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Ningde, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacy, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacy, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacy, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, ChinaThe School of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, ChinaBackground: In the first-line treatment of biliary tract cancers (BTCs), XELOX (capecitabine plus oxaliplatin) showed comparable clinical efficacy and safety to gemcitabine and oxaliplatin (GEMOX), with fewer visits and better treatment management. Our study aims to investigate the cost-effectiveness of XELOX and GEMOX as the first-line therapy for BTCs from the perspective of the Chinese healthcare systems and to provide valuable suggestions for clinical decision-making.Methods: A Markov model was developed using the phase 3 randomized clinical trial (ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01470443) to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of XELOX and GEMOX. Quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) and incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) were used as the primary outcomes of the model. Uncertainty was assessed using univariate and probabilistic sensitivity analysis.Results: The QALYs for the XELOX and GEMOX groups were 0.66 and 0.54, respectively. In China, the total cost of XELOX treatment is US $12,275.51, which is lower than that of the GEMOX regimen. In addition, XELOX is more effective than GEMOX, making it the preferred regimen. A sensitivity analysis determined that XELOX therapy has a stable economic advantage in China.Conclusion: Compared to GEMOX, XELOX is a more cost-effective treatment as a first-line treatment for advanced BTC from the perspective of the Chinese health service system.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.871262/fullcost-effectivenessadvanced biliary tract cancersXELOXGEMOXfirst-line treatment
spellingShingle Ruijia Chen
Yalan Zhang
Kongying Lin
Defu Huang
MaoJin You
Yanjin Lai
Jinye Wang
Yingying Hu
Na Li
Na Li
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Capecitabine Plus Oxaliplatin Versus Gemcitabine Plus Oxaliplatin as First-Line Therapy for Advanced Biliary Tract Cancers
Frontiers in Pharmacology
cost-effectiveness
advanced biliary tract cancers
XELOX
GEMOX
first-line treatment
title Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Capecitabine Plus Oxaliplatin Versus Gemcitabine Plus Oxaliplatin as First-Line Therapy for Advanced Biliary Tract Cancers
title_full Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Capecitabine Plus Oxaliplatin Versus Gemcitabine Plus Oxaliplatin as First-Line Therapy for Advanced Biliary Tract Cancers
title_fullStr Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Capecitabine Plus Oxaliplatin Versus Gemcitabine Plus Oxaliplatin as First-Line Therapy for Advanced Biliary Tract Cancers
title_full_unstemmed Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Capecitabine Plus Oxaliplatin Versus Gemcitabine Plus Oxaliplatin as First-Line Therapy for Advanced Biliary Tract Cancers
title_short Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Capecitabine Plus Oxaliplatin Versus Gemcitabine Plus Oxaliplatin as First-Line Therapy for Advanced Biliary Tract Cancers
title_sort cost effectiveness analysis of capecitabine plus oxaliplatin versus gemcitabine plus oxaliplatin as first line therapy for advanced biliary tract cancers
topic cost-effectiveness
advanced biliary tract cancers
XELOX
GEMOX
first-line treatment
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.871262/full
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