Combined Jones–Stokes Polarimetry and Its Decomposition into Associated Anisotropic Characteristics of Spatial Light Modulator

Jones–Stokes polarimetry is a robust in vitro polarimetric technique that can be used to investigate the anisotropic properties of a birefringent medium. The study of spatially resolved Jones matrix components of an object is a heuristic approach to extract its phase and polarization information. Ho...

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Main Authors: Vipin Tiwari, Nandan S. Bisht
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/3/195
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author Vipin Tiwari
Nandan S. Bisht
author_facet Vipin Tiwari
Nandan S. Bisht
author_sort Vipin Tiwari
collection DOAJ
description Jones–Stokes polarimetry is a robust in vitro polarimetric technique that can be used to investigate the anisotropic properties of a birefringent medium. The study of spatially resolved Jones matrix components of an object is a heuristic approach to extract its phase and polarization information. However, direct interpretation of Jones matrix elements and their decomposition into associated anisotropic properties of a sample is still a challenging research problem that needs to be investigated. In this paper, we experimentally demonstrate combined Jones–Stokes polarimetry to investigate the amplitude, phase, and polarization modulation characteristics of a twisted nematic liquid crystal spatial light modulator (TNLC-SLM). The anisotropic response of the SLM is calibrated for its entire grayscale range. We determine the inevitable anisotropic properties viz., diattenuation, retardance, isotropic absorption, birefringence, and dichroism, which are retrieved from the measured Jones matrices of the SLM using Jones polar decomposition and a novel algebraic approach for Jones matrix decomposition. The results of this study provide a complete polarimetric calibration of the SLM within the framework of its anisotropic characteristics.
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spelling doaj.art-03498922f389483d9f9ada208a83898e2023-11-30T21:59:31ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322022-03-019319510.3390/photonics9030195Combined Jones–Stokes Polarimetry and Its Decomposition into Associated Anisotropic Characteristics of Spatial Light ModulatorVipin Tiwari0Nandan S. Bisht1Applied Optics & Spectroscopy Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kumaun University, SSJ Campus, Almora 263601, Uttarakhand, IndiaApplied Optics & Spectroscopy Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kumaun University, SSJ Campus, Almora 263601, Uttarakhand, IndiaJones–Stokes polarimetry is a robust in vitro polarimetric technique that can be used to investigate the anisotropic properties of a birefringent medium. The study of spatially resolved Jones matrix components of an object is a heuristic approach to extract its phase and polarization information. However, direct interpretation of Jones matrix elements and their decomposition into associated anisotropic properties of a sample is still a challenging research problem that needs to be investigated. In this paper, we experimentally demonstrate combined Jones–Stokes polarimetry to investigate the amplitude, phase, and polarization modulation characteristics of a twisted nematic liquid crystal spatial light modulator (TNLC-SLM). The anisotropic response of the SLM is calibrated for its entire grayscale range. We determine the inevitable anisotropic properties viz., diattenuation, retardance, isotropic absorption, birefringence, and dichroism, which are retrieved from the measured Jones matrices of the SLM using Jones polar decomposition and a novel algebraic approach for Jones matrix decomposition. The results of this study provide a complete polarimetric calibration of the SLM within the framework of its anisotropic characteristics.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/3/195Jones–Stokes polarimetrypolarization modulationJones matrix decompositionanisotropic measurementsspatial light modulator
spellingShingle Vipin Tiwari
Nandan S. Bisht
Combined Jones–Stokes Polarimetry and Its Decomposition into Associated Anisotropic Characteristics of Spatial Light Modulator
Photonics
Jones–Stokes polarimetry
polarization modulation
Jones matrix decomposition
anisotropic measurements
spatial light modulator
title Combined Jones–Stokes Polarimetry and Its Decomposition into Associated Anisotropic Characteristics of Spatial Light Modulator
title_full Combined Jones–Stokes Polarimetry and Its Decomposition into Associated Anisotropic Characteristics of Spatial Light Modulator
title_fullStr Combined Jones–Stokes Polarimetry and Its Decomposition into Associated Anisotropic Characteristics of Spatial Light Modulator
title_full_unstemmed Combined Jones–Stokes Polarimetry and Its Decomposition into Associated Anisotropic Characteristics of Spatial Light Modulator
title_short Combined Jones–Stokes Polarimetry and Its Decomposition into Associated Anisotropic Characteristics of Spatial Light Modulator
title_sort combined jones stokes polarimetry and its decomposition into associated anisotropic characteristics of spatial light modulator
topic Jones–Stokes polarimetry
polarization modulation
Jones matrix decomposition
anisotropic measurements
spatial light modulator
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/3/195
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