The Impact of Pedestrian Distraction on Safety Behaviours at Controlled and Uncontrolled Crossings

To investigate differences in the safety behaviours of distracted and non-distracted pedestrians crossing roads, an unobtrusive observational study was conducted in Leicestershire, UK. Video recordings were taken of 1409 pedestrians crossing roads at controlled and uncontrolled crossing sites, both...

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Main Authors: Amy O’Dell, Andrew Morris, Ashleigh Filtness, Jo Barnes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Future Transportation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7590/3/4/65
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author Amy O’Dell
Andrew Morris
Ashleigh Filtness
Jo Barnes
author_facet Amy O’Dell
Andrew Morris
Ashleigh Filtness
Jo Barnes
author_sort Amy O’Dell
collection DOAJ
description To investigate differences in the safety behaviours of distracted and non-distracted pedestrians crossing roads, an unobtrusive observational study was conducted in Leicestershire, UK. Video recordings were taken of 1409 pedestrians crossing roads at controlled and uncontrolled crossing sites, both on a university campus and in urbanised town centre locations. On average, 42% of pedestrians were visibly distracted while crossing, and distracted pedestrians demonstrated significantly fewer safety behaviours than non-distracted pedestrians. They generally took longer to cross the road and made fewer looks towards the traffic environment, particularly at controlled crossings. Of all distraction activities, talking to another pedestrian had the most negative impact on safety behaviours. The findings highlight areas requiring further investigation, including distraction behaviours such as engaging with other pedestrians and supervising children. The results also identify that controlled crossings may benefit from targeted interventions to improve pedestrian safety.
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spelling doaj.art-034e285f1c6a476aa1918ef4aa13ee3f2023-12-22T14:10:19ZengMDPI AGFuture Transportation2673-75902023-10-01341195120810.3390/futuretransp3040065The Impact of Pedestrian Distraction on Safety Behaviours at Controlled and Uncontrolled CrossingsAmy O’Dell0Andrew Morris1Ashleigh Filtness2Jo Barnes3Transport Safety Research Centre, School of Design and Creative Arts, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, UKTransport Safety Research Centre, School of Design and Creative Arts, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, UKTransport Safety Research Centre, School of Design and Creative Arts, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, UKTransport Safety Research Centre, School of Design and Creative Arts, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, UKTo investigate differences in the safety behaviours of distracted and non-distracted pedestrians crossing roads, an unobtrusive observational study was conducted in Leicestershire, UK. Video recordings were taken of 1409 pedestrians crossing roads at controlled and uncontrolled crossing sites, both on a university campus and in urbanised town centre locations. On average, 42% of pedestrians were visibly distracted while crossing, and distracted pedestrians demonstrated significantly fewer safety behaviours than non-distracted pedestrians. They generally took longer to cross the road and made fewer looks towards the traffic environment, particularly at controlled crossings. Of all distraction activities, talking to another pedestrian had the most negative impact on safety behaviours. The findings highlight areas requiring further investigation, including distraction behaviours such as engaging with other pedestrians and supervising children. The results also identify that controlled crossings may benefit from targeted interventions to improve pedestrian safety.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7590/3/4/65distractionpedestriansobservationsroad safetyvulnerable road user
spellingShingle Amy O’Dell
Andrew Morris
Ashleigh Filtness
Jo Barnes
The Impact of Pedestrian Distraction on Safety Behaviours at Controlled and Uncontrolled Crossings
Future Transportation
distraction
pedestrians
observations
road safety
vulnerable road user
title The Impact of Pedestrian Distraction on Safety Behaviours at Controlled and Uncontrolled Crossings
title_full The Impact of Pedestrian Distraction on Safety Behaviours at Controlled and Uncontrolled Crossings
title_fullStr The Impact of Pedestrian Distraction on Safety Behaviours at Controlled and Uncontrolled Crossings
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Pedestrian Distraction on Safety Behaviours at Controlled and Uncontrolled Crossings
title_short The Impact of Pedestrian Distraction on Safety Behaviours at Controlled and Uncontrolled Crossings
title_sort impact of pedestrian distraction on safety behaviours at controlled and uncontrolled crossings
topic distraction
pedestrians
observations
road safety
vulnerable road user
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7590/3/4/65
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