LOCAL TEXTURE DESCRIPTION FRAMEWORK FOR TEXTURE BASED FACE RECOGNITION

Texture descriptors have an important role in recognizing face images. However, almost all the existing local texture descriptors use nearest neighbors to encode a texture pattern around a pixel. But in face images, most of the pixels have similar characteristics with that of its nearest neighbors b...

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Main Authors: R. Reena Rose, A. Suruliandi, K. Meena
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ICT Academy of Tamil Nadu 2014-02-01
Series:ICTACT Journal on Image and Video Processing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ictactjournals.in/paper/IJIVP_Paper_8_773_784.pdf
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author R. Reena Rose
A. Suruliandi
K. Meena
author_facet R. Reena Rose
A. Suruliandi
K. Meena
author_sort R. Reena Rose
collection DOAJ
description Texture descriptors have an important role in recognizing face images. However, almost all the existing local texture descriptors use nearest neighbors to encode a texture pattern around a pixel. But in face images, most of the pixels have similar characteristics with that of its nearest neighbors because the skin covers large area in a face and the skin tone at neighboring regions are same. Therefore this paper presents a general framework called Local Texture Description Framework that uses only eight pixels which are at certain distance apart either circular or elliptical from the referenced pixel. Local texture description can be done using the foundation of any existing local texture descriptors. In this paper, the performance of the proposed framework is verified with three existing local texture descriptors Local Binary Pattern (LBP), Local Texture Pattern (LTP) and Local Tetra Patterns (LTrPs) for the five issues viz. facial expression, partial occlusion, illumination variation, pose variation and general recognition. Five benchmark databases JAFFE, Essex, Indian faces, AT&T and Georgia Tech are used for the experiments. Experimental results demonstrate that even with less number of patterns, the proposed framework could achieve higher recognition accuracy than that of their base models.
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spelling doaj.art-0350350556264d63955482a94546570c2022-12-21T22:58:51ZengICT Academy of Tamil NaduICTACT Journal on Image and Video Processing0976-90990976-91022014-02-0143773784LOCAL TEXTURE DESCRIPTION FRAMEWORK FOR TEXTURE BASED FACE RECOGNITIONR. Reena Rose0A. Suruliandi1K. Meena2Department of Computer Applications, St. Xavier’s Catholic College of Engineering, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, IndiaDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, J. P. College of Engineering, IndiaTexture descriptors have an important role in recognizing face images. However, almost all the existing local texture descriptors use nearest neighbors to encode a texture pattern around a pixel. But in face images, most of the pixels have similar characteristics with that of its nearest neighbors because the skin covers large area in a face and the skin tone at neighboring regions are same. Therefore this paper presents a general framework called Local Texture Description Framework that uses only eight pixels which are at certain distance apart either circular or elliptical from the referenced pixel. Local texture description can be done using the foundation of any existing local texture descriptors. In this paper, the performance of the proposed framework is verified with three existing local texture descriptors Local Binary Pattern (LBP), Local Texture Pattern (LTP) and Local Tetra Patterns (LTrPs) for the five issues viz. facial expression, partial occlusion, illumination variation, pose variation and general recognition. Five benchmark databases JAFFE, Essex, Indian faces, AT&T and Georgia Tech are used for the experiments. Experimental results demonstrate that even with less number of patterns, the proposed framework could achieve higher recognition accuracy than that of their base models.http://ictactjournals.in/paper/IJIVP_Paper_8_773_784.pdfFace RecognitionLocal Texture Description FrameworkNearest Neighborhood ClassificationChi-Square Distance Metric
spellingShingle R. Reena Rose
A. Suruliandi
K. Meena
LOCAL TEXTURE DESCRIPTION FRAMEWORK FOR TEXTURE BASED FACE RECOGNITION
ICTACT Journal on Image and Video Processing
Face Recognition
Local Texture Description Framework
Nearest Neighborhood Classification
Chi-Square Distance Metric
title LOCAL TEXTURE DESCRIPTION FRAMEWORK FOR TEXTURE BASED FACE RECOGNITION
title_full LOCAL TEXTURE DESCRIPTION FRAMEWORK FOR TEXTURE BASED FACE RECOGNITION
title_fullStr LOCAL TEXTURE DESCRIPTION FRAMEWORK FOR TEXTURE BASED FACE RECOGNITION
title_full_unstemmed LOCAL TEXTURE DESCRIPTION FRAMEWORK FOR TEXTURE BASED FACE RECOGNITION
title_short LOCAL TEXTURE DESCRIPTION FRAMEWORK FOR TEXTURE BASED FACE RECOGNITION
title_sort local texture description framework for texture based face recognition
topic Face Recognition
Local Texture Description Framework
Nearest Neighborhood Classification
Chi-Square Distance Metric
url http://ictactjournals.in/paper/IJIVP_Paper_8_773_784.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT rreenarose localtexturedescriptionframeworkfortexturebasedfacerecognition
AT asuruliandi localtexturedescriptionframeworkfortexturebasedfacerecognition
AT kmeena localtexturedescriptionframeworkfortexturebasedfacerecognition