Effect of BMI on autonomic function tests amongst Hypertensives and non Hypertensives

Hypertension is the most common chronic condition dealt with by primary care physicians and other health practitioners. The autonomic nervous system plays a crucial role in blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) control and may thus be an important pathophysiological factor in the development of h...

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Main Authors: Diksha Yadav, Shahin Dabhoivala, HN Parekh, Lajja Patel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Makhdoomi Printers 2024-02-01
Series:Global Journal of Medicine and Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://nicpd.ac.in/ojs-/index.php/gjmedph/article/view/3813
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author Diksha Yadav
Shahin Dabhoivala
HN Parekh
Lajja Patel
author_facet Diksha Yadav
Shahin Dabhoivala
HN Parekh
Lajja Patel
author_sort Diksha Yadav
collection DOAJ
description Hypertension is the most common chronic condition dealt with by primary care physicians and other health practitioners. The autonomic nervous system plays a crucial role in blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) control and may thus be an important pathophysiological factor in the development of hypertension. Detection of hypertension at an initial stage is crucial to prevent microangiopathic damage to the tissue. The present study was undertaken to determine the association between BMI and autonomic function test in hypertensive and non hypertensive. The BMI of subjects in both the groups was derived from their weight (kg) and height (cms). The BMI of hypertensive males and females was Mean SD of 25.84±4.38 and 27.77±4.73 respectively. While, in the normotensive males and females the BMI was Mean SD 22.9±4.0 and 21.94±4.30 respectively. The subjects in both the group underwent autonomic function tests, and the results were correlated with the BMI. Significant correlation (p<0.05) was found amongst the hypertensive groups with BMI >=25 and BMI <25 for valsalva ratio. Physical exercise has impact on BMI as well hypertension. BMI can emerge as an indicator for early detection of hypertension.
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spelling doaj.art-035428493cc64050ad00385d838b47452024-02-23T10:10:26ZengMakhdoomi PrintersGlobal Journal of Medicine and Public Health2277-96042024-02-01115Effect of BMI on autonomic function tests amongst Hypertensives and non HypertensivesDiksha Yadav0Shahin Dabhoivala1HN Parekh2Lajja Patel3Department of PhysiologyDepartment of PhysiologyDepartment of PhysiologyDepartment of Physiology, Baroda Medical College, Baroda, Gujarat, 390001, India Hypertension is the most common chronic condition dealt with by primary care physicians and other health practitioners. The autonomic nervous system plays a crucial role in blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) control and may thus be an important pathophysiological factor in the development of hypertension. Detection of hypertension at an initial stage is crucial to prevent microangiopathic damage to the tissue. The present study was undertaken to determine the association between BMI and autonomic function test in hypertensive and non hypertensive. The BMI of subjects in both the groups was derived from their weight (kg) and height (cms). The BMI of hypertensive males and females was Mean SD of 25.84±4.38 and 27.77±4.73 respectively. While, in the normotensive males and females the BMI was Mean SD 22.9±4.0 and 21.94±4.30 respectively. The subjects in both the group underwent autonomic function tests, and the results were correlated with the BMI. Significant correlation (p<0.05) was found amongst the hypertensive groups with BMI >=25 and BMI <25 for valsalva ratio. Physical exercise has impact on BMI as well hypertension. BMI can emerge as an indicator for early detection of hypertension. https://nicpd.ac.in/ojs-/index.php/gjmedph/article/view/3813BMI, Hypertension, Autonomic Function Test, Physical exercise.
spellingShingle Diksha Yadav
Shahin Dabhoivala
HN Parekh
Lajja Patel
Effect of BMI on autonomic function tests amongst Hypertensives and non Hypertensives
Global Journal of Medicine and Public Health
BMI, Hypertension, Autonomic Function Test, Physical exercise.
title Effect of BMI on autonomic function tests amongst Hypertensives and non Hypertensives
title_full Effect of BMI on autonomic function tests amongst Hypertensives and non Hypertensives
title_fullStr Effect of BMI on autonomic function tests amongst Hypertensives and non Hypertensives
title_full_unstemmed Effect of BMI on autonomic function tests amongst Hypertensives and non Hypertensives
title_short Effect of BMI on autonomic function tests amongst Hypertensives and non Hypertensives
title_sort effect of bmi on autonomic function tests amongst hypertensives and non hypertensives
topic BMI, Hypertension, Autonomic Function Test, Physical exercise.
url https://nicpd.ac.in/ojs-/index.php/gjmedph/article/view/3813
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